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作者：Tabikh, Mireille; Quetu, Tom; Maillard, Louis; Coulbois, Sophie Colnat -; Rossion, Bruno; Koessler, Laurent
作者单位：Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - Institute for Engineering & Systems Sciences (INSIS); Universite de Lorraine; CHU de Nancy; Universite de Lorraine; CHU de Nancy; Universite de Lorraine
摘要：Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an easy to use, noninvasive brain stimulation technique that gained prominence for its potential in cognitive rehabilitation. Electroencephalography (EEG), which records electrical brain activity with a high temporal resolution, is well suited to quantify tDCS- induced neuromodulation in humans. However, most studies relying on scalp EEG recordings or event- related potentials showed low reliability and only indirect correlations. Here, we comb...
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作者：Zhu, Man; Wang, Ru; Yi, Wei; Wu, Beiyi; Deng, Zhizhong; Zhang, Zheng; Wang, Chen; Zhang, Dingkun; Zhang, Tongtong; Wen, Xue
作者单位：Sichuan University; University of Electronic Science & Technology of China; Sichuan University; Southwest Jiaotong University; Soochow University - China; Sichuan University; Southwest Jiaotong University
摘要：Bisphenol A (BPA) substitutes are widely used as food contact materials and consumer products, while the effects of pathophysiologically relevant concentrations of BPA substitutes on aging remain unclear. In this study, we used Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) to investigate the effects of five BPA substitutes [bisphenol S (BPS), bisphenol B, bisphenol F (BPF), tetramethyl BPF, and 4,4 '-(Perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl)diphenol] at pathophysiologically relevant exposure levels during aging and e...
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作者：Tooley, Ursula A.; Kenley, Jeanette K.; Camacho, M. Catalina; Latham, Aidan; Alexopoulos, Dimitrios; Nielsen, Ashley N.; Smyser, Tara A.; Warner, Barbara B.; Shimony, Joshua S.; Neil, Jeffrey J.; Luby, Joan L.; Barch, Deanna M.; Rogers, Cynthia E.; Smyser, Christopher D.
作者单位：Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL)
摘要：How brain structure relates to function is a critical and open question in neuroscience. Here, we characterize regional variation in structure-function coupling, capturing the degree to which a cortical region's structural connections relate to patterns of coordinated neural activity in healthy, term-born neonates (n = 239). Regional structure-function coupling is heterogeneously patterned across the cortex, with higher coupling in the auditory, lateral prefrontal, and inferior parietal cortic...
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作者：Apanovich, Nataliya; Weeks, Deseret
作者单位：University of Arizona; Utah System of Higher Education; Utah State University
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作者：Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, Edward; Derepentigny, Patricia; Frierson, Dargan M. W.
作者单位：University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
摘要：Biomass burning can affect climate via the emission of aerosols and their subsequent impact on radiation, cloud microphysics, and surface and atmospheric albedo. Biomass burning emissions (BBEs) over the boreal region have strongly increased during the last decade and are expected to continue increasing as the climate warms. Climate models simulate aerosol processes, yet historical and future Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) simulations have no active fire component, and BBEs are p...
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作者：Joge, Sankirna D.; Mansour, Karam; Simo, Rafel; Gali, Marti; Steiner, Nadja; Lopez, Alfonso Saiz-; Mahajan, Anoop S.
作者单位：Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) - India; Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM); Savitribai Phule Pune University; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Scienze dell'Atmosfera e del Clima (ISAC-CNR); Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); Alexandria University; CSIC - Centro Mediterraneo de Investigaciones Marinas y Ambientales (CMIMA); Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Mar (ICM); Fisheries & Oceans Canada; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Instituto de Quimica Fisica Blas Cabrera (IQF-CSIC)
摘要：Oceanic dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is the largest natural source of atmospheric sulfur. DMS is biologically produced in seawater and emitted into the atmosphere, where its oxidation products contribute to aerosol formation with consequences for cloud albedo and the Earth's radiative budget and climate. Climate model projections of how DMS emissions change with global warming are largely uncertain, even contradictory. Here, we use machine- learning models trained with biome- resolved global observa...
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作者：Kwiatkowski, Lester; Planchat, Alban; Pyolle, Marc; Torres, Olivier; Bouttes, Nathaelle; Courte, Adrien; Bopp, Laurent
作者单位：University of Bern; University of Bern; Institut Polytechnique de Paris; Sorbonne Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Paris Saclay; Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN); Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Ecole Polytechnique; CNRS - National Institute for Earth Sciences & Astronomy (INSU); Universite PSL; Institut Polytechnique de Paris; Sorbonne Universite; Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS); Ecole Polytechnique; Universite Paris Saclay; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CEA; Universite de Bretagne Occidentale; Ifremer; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
摘要：The sensitivity of coral reefs to climate change is well established. As the oceans warm and acidify, the calcification of coral reefs declines with net calcium carbonate dissolution projected under even moderate emissions trajectories. The impact of this on the global carbon cycle is however yet to be accounted for. Here, we use a synthesis of the sensitivity of coral reef calcification to climate change, alongside reef distribution products to estimate alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carb...
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作者：Wang, Xiaobo; Tabas, Ira
作者单位：Cornell University; Columbia University; Weill Cornell Medicine; NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital; Columbia University; Columbia University; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital; Columbia University; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
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作者：Xie, Longjian; Katsura, Tomoo; Miyajima, Nobuyoshi; Qu, Tongzhang; Mao, Ho-Kwang
作者单位：University of Bayreuth; University of London; University College London
摘要：Seismic low-velocity layers (LVLs), frequently attributed to hydrous-silicate melts, are detected globally but exhibit lateral discontinuities. Geophysical and laboratory studies of water content in the mantle transition zone (MTZ) and upper mantle solubility limits suggest these layers likely form through global dehydration melting near the 410 km discontinuity (D410). A key hypothesis posits that melts form globally but are preserved only where melt stability permits retention. However, chal...
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作者：Du, Yayun; Gu, Jianyu; Duan, Shiyuan; Trueb, Jacob; Tzavelis, Andreas; Shin, Hee-Sup; Arafa, Hany; Li, Xiuyuan; Huang, Yonggang; Carr, Andrew N.; Davies, Charles R.; Rogers, John A.
作者单位：Northwestern University; Northwestern University; Northwestern University; Feinberg School of Medicine; Northwestern University; Procter & Gamble; Northwestern University; Northwestern University; Northwestern University; Feinberg School of Medicine
摘要：Accurate identification of sleep stages and disorders is crucial for maintaining health, preventing chronic conditions, and improving diagnosis and treatment. Direct respiratory measurements, as key biomarkers, are missing in traditional wrist-or finger-worn wearables, which thus limit their precision in detection of sleep stages and sleep disorders. By contrast, this work introduces a simple, multimodal, skin-integrated, energy-efficient mechanoacoustic sensor capable of synchronized cardiac ...
