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作者：Skrbek, Ladislav; Schmoranzer, David; Sreenivasan, Katepalli R.
作者单位：Charles University Prague; New York University; New York University Tandon School of Engineering
摘要：Transition from laminar to turbulent states of classical viscous fluids is complex and incompletely understood. Transition to quantum turbulence (QT), by which we mean the turbulent motion of quantum fluids such as helium II, whose physical properties depend on quantum physics in some crucial respects, is naturally more complex. This increased complexity arises from superfluidity, quantization of circulation, and, at finite temperatures below the critical, the two -fluid behavior. Transition t...
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作者：Krefeld-Schwalb, Antonia; Sugerman, Eli Rosen; Johnson, Eric J.
作者单位：Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; Columbia University
摘要：Policymakers increasingly rely on behavioral science in response to global challenges, such as climate change or global health crises. But applications of behavioral science face an important problem: Interventions often exert substantially different effects across contexts and individuals. We examine this heterogeneity for different paradigms that underlie many behavioral interventions. We study the paradigms in a series of five preregistered studies across one in- person and 10 online panels...
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作者：Lee, Junhong; Hohenegger, Cathy
作者单位：Max Planck Society
摘要：The debate on the sign of the soil moisture-precipitation feedback remains open. On the one hand, studies using global coarse-resolution climate models have found strong positive feedback. However, such models cannot represent convection explicitly. On the other hand, studies using km-scale regional climate models and explicit convection have reported negative feedback. Yet, the large-scale circulation is prescribed in such models. This study revisits the soil moisture-precipitation feedback u...
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作者：Mastrocinque, Francesco; Bullard, George; Alatis, James A.; Albro, Joseph A.; Nayak, Animesh; Williams, Nicholas X.; Kumbhar, Amar; Meikle, Hope; Widel, Zachary X. W.; Bai, Yusong; Harvey, Alexis K.; Atkin, Joanna M.; Waldeck, David H.; Franklin, Aaron D.; Therien, Michael J.; Rossky, Peter J.
作者单位：Duke University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; Duke University; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
摘要：Covalent bonding interactions determine the energy-momentum (E-k) dispersion (band structure) of solid - state materials. Here, we show that noncovalent interactions can modulate the E-k dispersion near the Fermi level of a low- dimensional nanoscale conductor. We demonstrate that low energy band gaps may be opened in metallic carbon nanotubes through polymer wrapping of the nanotube surface at fixed helical periodicity. Electronic spectral, chiro- optic, potentiometric, electronic device, and...
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作者：Aikens, Ellen O.; Nourani, Elham; Fiedler, Wolfgang; Wikelski, Martin; Flack, Andrea
作者单位：University of Wyoming; University of Wyoming; Max Planck Society; University of Konstanz; Max Planck Society; University of Konstanz
摘要：How animals refine migratory behavior over their lifetime (i.e., the ontogeny of migration) is an enduring question with important implications for predicting the adaptive capacity of migrants in a changing world. Yet, our inability to monitor the movements of individuals from early life onward has limited our understanding of the ontogeny of migration. The exploration-refinement hypothesis posits that learning shapes the ontogeny of migration in long - lived species, resulting in greater expl...
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作者：McDermott, Amy
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作者：Moon, Hyuk-June; Albert, Louis; De Falco, Emanuela; Tasu, Corentin; Gauthier, Baptiste; Park, Hyeong-Dong; Blanke, Olaf
作者单位：Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Korea Institute of Science & Technology (KIST); Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST); University of Geneva
摘要：Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex (EC) encode an individual's location in space, integrating both environmental and multisensory bodily cues. Notably, body- derived signals are also primary signals for the sense of self. While studies have demonstrated that continuous application of visuo- tactile bodily stimuli can induce perceptual shifts in self- location, it remains unexplored whether these illusory changes suffice to trigger grid cell-like representation (GCLR) within the EC, and how th...
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作者：Amankwah, Yaa S.; Fleifil, Yasmeen; Unruh, Erin; Collins, Preston; Wang, Yi; Vitou, Katherine; Bates, Alison; Obaseki, Ikponwmosa; Sugoor, Meghana; Alao, John Paul; Mccarrick, Robert M.; Gewirth, Daniel T.; Sahu, Indra D.; Li, Zihai; Lorigan, Gary. A.; Kravats, Andrea N.
作者单位：University System of Ohio; Miami University; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; James Cancer Hospital & Solove Research Institute; University System of Ohio; Miami University; Hauptman Woodward Medical Research Institute
摘要：Hsp90s are ATP- dependent chaperones that collaborate with co- chaperones and Hsp70s to remodel client proteins. Grp94 is the ER Hsp90 homolog essential for folding multiple secretory and membrane proteins. Grp94 interacts with the ER Hsp70, BiP, although the collaboration of the ER chaperones in protein remodeling is not well understood. Grp94 undergoes large - scale conformational changes that are coupled to chaperone activity. Within Grp94, a region called the pre - N domain suppresses ATP ...
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作者：Broda, Maximilian Davide; de Haas, Benjamin
作者单位：Justus Liebig University Giessen
摘要：Individuals differ in where they fixate on a face, with some looking closer to the eyes while others prefer the mouth region. These individual biases are highly robust, generalize from the lab to the outside world, and have been associated with social cognition and associated disorders. However, it is unclear, whether these biases are specific to faces or influenced by domain- general mechanisms of vision. Here, we juxtaposed these hypotheses by testing whether individual face fixation biases ...
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作者：Cowan, Emily T.; Zhang, Yiwen; Rottman, Benjamin M.; Murty, Vishnu P.
作者单位：Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh
摘要：The memory benefit that arises from distributing learning over time rather than in consecutive sessions is one of the most robust effects in cognitive psychology. While prior work has mainly focused on repeated exposures to the same information, in the real world, mnemonic content is dynamic, with some pieces of information staying stable while others vary. Thus, open questions remain about the efficacy of the spacing effect in the face of variability in the mnemonic content. Here, in two expe...
