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作者:Jehn, KA; Mannix, EA
作者单位:University of Pennsylvania; Cornell University
摘要:In a longitudinal study, we found that higher group performance was associated with a particular pattern of conflict. Teams performing well were characterized by low but increasing levels of process conflict, low levels of relationship conflict, with a rise near project deadlines, and moderate levels of task conflict at the midpoint of group interaction. The members of teams with this ideal conflict profile had similar preestablished value systems, high levels of trust and respect, and open di...
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作者:Galunic, DC; Eisenhardt, KM
作者单位:INSEAD Business School; Stanford University
摘要:Based on an intensive and inductive study of a Fortune 100 corporation, this article describes how dynamic capabilities that reconfigure division resources-that is, architectural innovation-may operate within multibusiness firms. We suggest envisaging corporate divisions as combinations of capabilities and product-market areas of responsibility (charters) that may be recombined in various ways, highlighting the interplay of economic and social imperatives that motivate such recombinations. We ...
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作者:Noda, T; Collis, DJ
作者单位:INSEAD Business School; Yale University
摘要:In this study, we propose a process framework for understanding the evolution of intraindustry firm heterogeneity, drawing on a longitudinal study of the development of the cellular telephone service business in seven Baby Bells. The framework depicts market, competitive, and organizational forces whose dynamic interplay shapes a process in which diversity among firms within an industry is created, magnified, and sustained. It elucidates path dependence in firm evolution and highlights possibl...
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作者:Amabile, TM; Patterson, C; Mueller, J; Wojcik, T; Odomirok, PW; Marsh, M; Kramer, SJ
作者单位:Harvard University; Brandeis University
摘要:We present a case of academic-practitioner research collaboration to illuminate three potential determinants of the success of such cross-profession collaborations: collaborative team characteristics, collaboration environment characteristics, and collaboration processes. The case study, drawing on both qualitative and quantitative data, illustrates the possible influences of these determinants on research progress, research team functioning, and benefits to individual team members. We identif...
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作者:Rindova, VP; Kotha, S
作者单位:University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
摘要:In hypercompetitive environments, the established paradigms of sustainability of competitive advantage and stability of organizational form may have limited applicability. Using an in-depth case analysis of the firms Yahoo! and Excite, this study examines how the organizational form, function, and competitive advantage of these firms dynamically coevolved. The study introduces the concept of continuous morphing to describe the comprehensive ongoing transformations through which the focal firms...
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作者:Carpenter, MA; Sanders, WG; Gregersen, HB
作者单位:University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; Brigham Young University
摘要:We develop resource- and dynamic capability-based arguments that CEOs with international assignment experience create value for their firms and themselves through their control of a valuable, rare, and inimitable resource. Supporting this view, U.S. multinationals performed better with CEOs with international assignment experience at their helms, especially when such human capital was bundled with other organizational resources and capabilities. Moreover, in highly global firms, CEOs with inte...
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作者:Mohrman, SA; Gibson, CB; Mohrman, AM Jr
作者单位:University of Southern California
摘要:Drawing from literature on knowledge transfer and cognition, we develop a theoretical model for conducting research that is useful to practitioners. We explore the potential of tl;is model by examining the usefulness of a research project involving ten companies. Perceived usefulness is related to the extent that members' organization self-design activities are informed by research results and to the existence of forums where researchers and practitioners jointly interpret results. We discuss ...
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作者:Rynes, SL; Bartunek, JM; Daft, RL
作者单位:University of Iowa; Boston College; Vanderbilt University
摘要:Observers have long noted a considerable gap between organizational research findings and management practices. Although volumes have been written about the probable causes and consequences of this gap, surprisingly little empirical evidence exists concerning the various viewpoints. The articles in this forum provide data on the role of academic-practitioner relationships in both generating and disseminating knowledge across boundaries. The contributions of each article are summarized in light...
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作者:Kirkman, BL; Shapiro, DL
作者单位:University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Greensboro; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
摘要:Using a field survey of 461 self-managing work team members in four countries, we examined: (1) whether employee resistance to such teams mediated the relationships between employee cultural values and job attitudes and (2) whether the value-resistance relationships were stronger in some countries than in others. Results show that resistance mediated the cultural value-job attitude relationships, sometimes fully and sometimes partially, depending on which type of resistance (to teams or to sel...
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作者:Vermeulen, F; Barkema, H
作者单位:University of London; London Business School; Tilburg University
摘要:Research on acquisitions has typically focused on acquisitions per se, examining issues such as performance and implementation problems. This study moves beyond that perspective and studies the influence on a firm's later expansions. We argue that exploitation of a firm's knowledge base through greenfields eventually makes a firm simple and inert. In contrast, acquisitions may broaden a firm's knowledge base and decrease inertia, enhancing the viability of its later ventures. Over time, firms ...