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作者：Mondal, M. Elious; Park, Seongje; Son, Minjung; Vamivakas, A. Nickolas; Cundif, Steven T.; Krauss, Todd D.; Huo, Pengfei
作者单位：University of Rochester; Boston University; Boston University; University of Rochester; University of Rochester; University of Rochester; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要：Molecular polaritons, formed by coupling molecular excitons with cavity photons, offer a promising platform for exploring quantum phenomena. A key challenge is understanding how these hybrid states maintain coherence in the presence of environmental vibrations. Here, we show theoretically that collective coupling of many molecular excitons in a cavity can protect polariton coherence from phonon-induced decoherence. Under realistic conditions, the coherence time can extend up to 200 fs at room ...
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作者：Block, B. A.; Aalto, E. A.; Pagniello, C. M. L. S.; Whitlock, R. E.; Stokesbury, M. J. W.; Schallert, R. J.; Castleton, M. R.; Walter III, J. F.; Ferter, K.; Nottestad, L.; Bjelland, O.; Maxwell, H. W.; Drumm, A.; Waters, C.; Cermeno, P.
作者单位：Stanford University; Stanford University; University of Hawaii System; University of Hawaii Manoa; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; Acadia University; National Oceanic Atmospheric Admin (NOAA) - USA; Institute of Marine Research - Norway
摘要：Atlantic bluefin tuna (ABT) are a highly migratory fish that have been exploited by fishers for more than two millennia. This lucrative fishery is managed by the International Commission for Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), formed by 55 contracting parties. Implementation by ICCAT of an ABT recovery plan and decades of conservation efforts have led to significant progress and the species is rebounding throughout its range. Here, we combine and report on three decades of ABT electronic t...
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作者：de Varda, Andrea Gregor; D'Elia, Ferdinando Pio; Kean, Hope; Lampinen, Andrew; Fedorenko, Evelina
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University of Copenhagen; Alphabet Inc.; DeepMind
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作者：Green, Erin R.; Negretti, Nicholas M.; Brunner, Tess H.; Shealy, Nicolas G.; Moser, Felipe A.; Drury, Sydney L.; Traina, Kacie A.; Ruiz, Valeria M. Reyes; Yang, Tzushan S.; Lehmann, Christopher J.; Byndloss, Mariana X.; van de Plas, Raf; Zackular, Joseph P.; Light, Samuel H.; Sucre, Jennifer M. S.; Skaar, Eric P.
作者单位：University of Chicago; Vanderbilt University; Vanderbilt University; University of Chicago; Vanderbilt University; Vanderbilt University; University of Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania Medicine; Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia; University of Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania Medicine; Vanderbilt University; University of Chicago; University of Chicago Medical Center; Vanderbilt University; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Vanderbilt University; Delft University of Technology; University of Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania Medicine; Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia; Vanderbilt University
摘要：Broad-spectrum antibiotics are frequently administered to intensive care unit patients as part of empiric care. This treatment has been associated with subsequent infections by the emerging nosocomial pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii; however, the mechanisms underlying this linkage remain unclear. Here, we observe an association between antibiotic treatment and microbiota disruption that precedes A. baumannii infection in a hospitalized patient cohort and demonstrate in a murine model that bro...
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作者：Kenneally, Ryan P.; Tang, Yu; Bobst, Wesley J.; Khor, Rui Tong; Garibyan, Lily; Jag, Neha R.; Gu, Yangnan
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要：Mitochondrial dynamics-continuous fission and fusion-are hallmarks of these organelles and essential for mitochondrial function across eukaryotes. While fission is relatively well understood in plants, the mechanism of fusion remains incompletely defined. In animals and fungi, dynamin- related proteins are emerging fusion factors, but their plant homologs do not localize to mitochondria, suggesting plants rely on a distinct and its paralog PMF2 as plant- specific outer mitochondrial membrane p...
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作者：Monchanin, Coline; Gomez-Moracho, Tamara; Pasquaretta, Cristian; Buatois, Alexis; Bestea, Louise; Marchal, Paul; Losel, Philipp D.; Lebrun, Renaud; Lihoreau, Fabrice; Barron, Andrew B.; Devaud, Jean-Marc; Lihoreau, Mathieu
作者单位：Communaute d'universites et etablissements de Toulouse (Comue); Universite de Toulouse (EPE); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Macquarie University; University of Granada; University of Granada; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science & Technology (EAWAG); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Lyon 1; Australian National University; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Universite de Montpellier; Institut Universitaire de France
摘要：Whether bigger brains provide enhanced cognitive capacities is a long-lasting and controversial question. While big brains may not be required for producing sophisticated behavior, they could facilitate information processing and memory storage. Here, we report a positive relationship between head size and learning performance in two model bee species, using data from 2,141 individuals. Among honey bees, head size varied by about 30%, and those with larger heads showed higher olfactory learnin...
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作者：Yu, Meng-Ting; Dai, Zhen-Yu; Wang, Si-Xin; Wang, Ke-Jian; Qin, Chun-Hui; Zhou, Yi-Mei; Guo, Xiao-Tao; Pan, Chun-Chen; Sun, Jia -Qiang; Sun, Jing -Wu; Chen, Wei-Heng; Jin, Yan; Wu, Qin-Wei; Trussell, Laurence O.; Tang, Zheng-Quan
作者单位：Anhui University; Anhui University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS; Oregon Health & Science University; Oregon Health & Science University
摘要：Although dysregulated serotonergic neurotransmission has been implicated in the pathophysiology of tinnitus, the precise neural circuit mechanisms underlying this complex sensory neurological disorder remain elusive. In the current study, we investigated whether a serotonergic input from the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) to the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN), a key auditory brain region whose hyperactivity is associated with tinnitus, modulates behaviors in mice consistent with the presence of tin...
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作者：Cheng, Yijie; Elhabet, Mohamed A.; Zannat, Akhiri; Zhang, Lenan; Wang, Xuanjie; Bian, Yuchen; Rao, Siyuan; Liu, Yan; Liao, Wei; Tsurimaki, Yoichiro; Liu, Xinyue
作者单位：Michigan State University; Michigan State University; Cornell University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Lehigh University; Michigan State University; State University of New York (SUNY) System; Binghamton University, SUNY; Michigan State University
摘要：Photosynthetic biomanufacturing offers a sustainable route to generate valuable bioproducts by harnessing microorganisms such as algae to convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into biomass. A major barrier to efficient production is that light penetrates poorly into dense algal cultures, restricting photosynthesis to a thin surface layer and severely limiting the solar energy that can be utilized for algal growth and biomass production. Here, we present a material-based strategy to overcome this...
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作者：Maracahipes, Leandro; Brando, Paulo M.; Silverio, Divino, V; Maracahipes-Santos, Leonardo; Silveiro, Antonio C.; Verona, Larissa; Macedo, Marcia N.; Trumbore, Susan; Lenza, Eddie; Starinchak, Bela; Potter, Nathalia; Herrera-Ramirez, David; Barros, Fernanda de, V; Uribe, Maria del Rosario; Byrnes, Lachlan; Andrade, Andre F. A.; Rocha, Elisangela X.; Rattis, Ludmila; Nunes, Tayna F.; Oliveira, Rafael S.
作者单位：Yale University; Universidade de Sao Paulo; Universidade Estadual de Campinas; Yale University; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia (UFRA); Columbia University; Columbia University; Max Planck Society; Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso; Yale University; University of Exeter
摘要：The future of tropical forests depends on their ability to resist and recover from multiple disturbances. Here, we evaluated how edge effects, experimental fires, extreme droughts, and blowdowns reshaped forest structure, composition, and functional traits over two decades in the Amazon-Cerrado transition. Initially, forests resisted low-intensity fires, but subsequent high-intensity fires during severe droughts sharply increased susceptibility to further disturbances. Along forest edges borde...
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作者：Russo, Christopher Joel; Husain, Kabir; Ranganathan, Rama; Pincus, David; Murugan, Arvind
作者单位：University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of London; University College London; University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of Chicago
摘要：Biological systems, with many interacting components, face high-dimensional environmental fluctuations, ranging from diverse nutrient deprivations to toxins, drugs, and physical stresses. Yet, many biological control mechanisms are simple, i.e., restoring homeostasis through low-dimensional representations of the system's high dimensional state. How do low-dimensional controllers maintain homeostasis in high-dimensional systems? We develop an analytically tractable model of integral feedback f...
