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作者：Ordali, Erica; Marcos-Prieto, Pablo; Avvenuti, Giulia; Ricciardi, Emiliano; Boncinelli, Leonardo; Pietrini, Pietro; Bernardi, Giulio; Bilancini, Ennio
作者单位：University of Florence
摘要：Impulsive reactions in social interactions may result in poor or even detrimental outcomes. Particular cognitive states, such as mental fatigue induced by extended practice with cognitively demanding activities, especially if combined with sleep restriction or deprivation, seem to impair the individuals' ability to exert self-control effectively and may result in impulsive behaviors, including aggressive acts. We demonstrate that exertion of self-control for as little as 45 min can lead to an ...
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作者：Sultan, Mubashir; Tump, Alan N.; Ehmann, Nina; Lorenz-Spreen, Philipp; Hertwig, Ralph; Gollwitzer, Anton; Kurvers, Ralf H. J. M.; Weber, Elke
作者单位：Max Planck Society; Humboldt University of Berlin; Technical University of Berlin; University of Konstanz; BI Norwegian Business School
摘要：Nearly five billion people use and receive news through social media and there is widespread concern about the negative consequences of misinformation on social media (e.g., election interference, vaccine hesitancy). Despite a burgeoning body of research on misinformation, it remains largely unclear who is susceptible to misinformation and why. To address this, we conducted a systematic individual participant data meta-analysis covering 256,337 unique choices made by 11,561 US-based participan...
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作者：Wang, Yijin; Thakur, Dhananjay; Duge, Emma; Murphy, Caroline; Girling, Ivan; Debeaubien, Nicolas A.; Chen, Jieyan; Nguyen, Benjamin H.; Gurav, Adishthi S.; Montell, Craig
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara
摘要：Attraction and mating between male and female animals depend on effective communication between conspecifics. However, in mosquitoes, we have only a rudimentary understanding of the sensory cues and receptors critical for the communication that is essential for reproductive behavior. While it is known that male Aedes aegypti use sound to help them identify females, it is not unclear whether sound detection is absolutely required since other cues such as vision may also participate in mating be...
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作者：Hicks, Jarrod M.; Mcdermott, Josh H.
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Harvard University
摘要：Human hearing is robust to noise, but the basis of this robustness is poorly understood. Several lines of evidence are consistent with the idea that the auditory system adapts to sound components that are stable over time, potentially achieving noise robustness by suppressing noise- like signals. Yet background noise often provides behaviorally relevant information about the environment and thus seems unlikely to be completely discarded by the auditory system. Motivated by this observation, we...
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作者：Kovalova, Terezia; Krol, Sylwia; Gamiz-Hernandez, Ana P.; Sjostrand, Dan; Kaila, Ville R. I.; Brzezinski, Peter; Hogbom, Martin
作者单位：Stockholm University
摘要：Tuberculosis is one of the most common causes of death worldwide, with a rapid emergence of multi- drug- resistant strains underscoring the need for new antituberculosis drugs. Recent studies indicate that lansoprazole-a known gastric proton pump inhibberculosis compounds. Yet, their inhibitory mechanism and site of action still remain unknown. Here, we combine biochemical, computational, and structural approaches to probe the interaction of LPZS with the respiratory chain supercomplex III2IV2...
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作者：Pasini, Damiano
作者单位：McGill University
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作者：Ravindran, Sandeep
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作者：Liu, Shasha; Wang, Wei
作者单位：Nanjing University; Nanjing University
摘要：Cooperative spin crossover (SCO) compounds are one of the most promising molecular bistable solids due to their intriguing thermal hysteresis phenomena around room temperature. It is well known that hysteresis is an essential kinetic effect, however, accurate assessment of the spin transition kinetics of SCO nanomaterials remains scarce. Herein, we developed a thermal- optical methodology to image the thermally induced spin transition kinetics of single SCO nanoparticles in a quantitative, rep...
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作者：Schramma, Nico; Canales, Gloria Casas; Jalaal, Maziyar
作者单位：University of Amsterdam; University of Amsterdam
摘要：Photosynthetic algae play a significant role in oceanic carbon capture. However, their performance is constantly challenged by fluctuations in environmental light conditions. While phototaxis is a common strategy to cope with such fluctuations, nonmotile species must adopt alternative mechanisms to avoid light-induced damage. Here, we show that the nonmotile, single-celled marine dinoflagellate Pyrocystis lunula contains a chloroplast network that undergoes strong deformation in response to st...
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作者：Sridhar, Gautam; Vergassola, Massimo; Marques, Joao C.; Orger, Michael B.; Costa, Antonio Carlos; Wyart, Claire
作者单位：Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - National Institute for Biology (INSB); Sorbonne Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite PSL; Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS); Sorbonne Universite; Universite Paris Cite; Fundacao Champalimaud
摘要：Animals chain movements into long-lived motor strategies, exhibiting variability across scales that reflects the interplay between internal states and environmental cues. To reveal structure in such variability, we build Markov models of movement sequences that bridge across timescales and enable a quantitative comparison of behavioral phenotypes among individuals. Applied to larval zebrafish responding to diverse sensory cues, we uncover a hierarchy of long-lived motor strategies, dominated b...
