-
作者：Knyazeva, Anastasia; Li, Shuang; Corkery, Dale P.; Shankar, Kasturika; Herzog, Laura K.; Zhang, Xuepei; Singh, Birendra; Niggemeyer, Georg; Grill, David; Gilthorpe, Jonathan D.; Gaetani, Massimiliano; Carlson, Lars-Anders; Waldmann, Herbert; Wu, Yao-Wen
-
作者：Prusiner, Stanley B.; Woerman, Amanda L.; Mordes, Daniel A.; Watts, Joel C.; Rampersaud, Ryan; Berry, David B.; Patel, Smita; Oehler, Abby; Lowe, Jennifer K.; Kravitz, Stephanie N.; Geschwind, Daniel H.; Glidden, David V.; Halliday, Glenda M.; Middleton, Lefkos T.; Gentleman, Steve M.; Grinberg, Lea T.; Giles, Kurt
-
作者：Beans, Carolyn
-
作者：Blau, Wolfgang; Cerf, Vinton G.; Enriquez, Juan; Francisco, Joseph S.; Gasser, Urs; Gray, Mary L.; Greaves, Mark; Grosz, Barbara J.; Jamieson, Kathleen Hall; Haug, Gerald H.; Hennessy, John L.; Horvitz, Eric; Kaiser, David I.; London, Alex John; Lovell-Badge, Robin; McNutt, Marcia K.; Minow, Martha; Mitchell, Tom M.; Ness, Susan; Parthasarathy, Shobita; Perlmutter, Saul; Press, William H.; Wing, Jeannette M.; Witherell, Michael
作者单位：Alphabet Inc.; Google Incorporated; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; Technical University of Munich; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; Harvard University; University of Pennsylvania; Stanford University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Carnegie Mellon University; Francis Crick Institute; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering & Medicine; Harvard University; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; Columbia University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
-
作者：Chua, Sing Teng; Smith, Alyssa; Murthy, Swathi; Murace, Maria; Yang, Han; Schertel, Lukas; Kuhl, Michael; Cicuta, Pietro; Smith, Alison G.; Wangpraseurt, Daniel; Vignolini, Silvia
作者单位：University of Cambridge; University of Copenhagen; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; University of Cambridge; University of Cambridge; University of California System; University of California San Diego; Scripps Institution of Oceanography; University of California System; University of California San Diego; Max Planck Society
摘要：Rapid progress in algal biotechnology has triggered a growing interest in hydrogel - encapsulated microalgal cultivation, especially for the engineering of functional photosynthetic materials and biomass production. An overlooked characteristic of gel - encapsulated cultures is the emergence of cell aggregates, which are the result of the mechanical confinement of the cells. Such aggregates have a dramatic effect on the light management of gel - encapsulated photobioreactors and hence strongly...
-
作者：Ciamarra, Massimo Pica; Ji, Wencheng; Wyart, Matthieu
作者单位：Nanyang Technological University; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Weizmann Institute of Science; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne
摘要：Which phenomenon slows down the dynamics in supercooled liquids and turns them into glasses is a long-standing question of condensed matter. Most popular theories posit that as the temperature decreases, many events must occur in a coordinated fashion on a growing length scale for relaxation to occur. Instead, other approaches consider that local barriers associated with the elementary rearrangement of a few particles or excitations govern the dynamics. To resolve this conundrum, our central r...
-
作者：Goto, Yusuke; Weimerskirch, Henri; Fukaya, Keiichi; Yoda, Ken; Naruoka, Masaru; Sato, Katsufumi
作者单位：Nagoya University; La Rochelle Universite; National Institute for Environmental Studies - Japan; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA); University of Tokyo
摘要：The way goal - oriented birds adjust their travel direction and route in response to wind significantly affects their travel costs. This is expected to be particularly pronounced in pelagic seabirds, which utilize a wind - dependent flight style called dynamic soaring. Dynamic soaring seabirds in situations without a definite goal, e.g. searching for prey, are known to preferentially fly with crosswinds or quartering - tailwinds to increase the speed and search area, and reduce travel costs. H...
-
作者：Allcott, Hunt; Gentzkow, Matthew; Mason, Winter; Wilkins, Arjun; Barbera, Pablo; Brown, Taylor; Cisneros, Juan Carlos; Crespo-Tenorio, Adriana; Dimmery, Drew; Freelon, Deen; Gonzalez-Bailon, Sandra; Guess, Andrew M.; Kim, Young Mie; Lazer, David; Malhotra, Neil; Moehler, Devra; Nair-Desai, Sameer; Barj, Houda Nait El; Nyhan, Brendan; de Queiroz, Ana Carolina Paixao; Pan, Jennifer; Settle, Jaime; Thorson, Emily; Tromble, Rebekah; Rivera, Carlos Velasco; Wittenbrink, Benjamin; Wojcieszak, Magdalena; Zahedian, Saam; Franco, Annie; de Jonge, Chad Kiewiet; Stroud, Natalie Jomini; Tucker, Joshua A.
作者单位：Stanford University; Hertie School; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of Pennsylvania; Princeton University; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; Northeastern University; Stanford University; Dartmouth College; Stanford University; Syracuse University; George Washington University; George Washington University; University of California System; University of California Davis; University of Amsterdam; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; New York University; New York University
摘要：We study the effect of Facebook and Instagram access on political beliefs, attitudes, and behavior by randomizing a subset of 19,857 Facebook users and 15,585 Instagram users to deactivate their accounts for 6 wk before the 2020 U.S. election. We report four key findings. First, both Facebook and Instagram deactivation reduced an index of political participation (driven mainly by reduced participation online). Second, Facebook deactivation had no significant effect on an index of knowledge, bu...
-
作者：Nakayama, Airi; Watanabe, Masakatsu; Yamashiro, Riku; Kuroyanagi, Hiroo; Matsuyama, Hironori J.; Oshima, Atsunori; Mori, Ikue; Nakano, Shunji
作者单位：Nagoya University; University of Osaka; Nagoya University; Nagoya University; Nagoya University; Nagoya University; Gifu University; Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing
摘要：While depolarization of the neuronal membrane is known to evoke the neurotransmitter release from synaptic vesicles, hyperpolarization is regarded as a resting state of chemical neurotransmission. Here, we report that hyperpolarizing neurons can actively signal neural information by employing undocked hemichannels. We show that UNC-7, a member of the innexin family in Caenorhabditis elegans, functions as a hemichannel in thermosensory neurons and transmits temperature information from the ther...
-
作者：Verdin, Eric
作者单位：Buck Institute for Research on Aging
