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作者：Wang, Zhongxuan; Wang, Qian; Gong, Weiyi; Chen, Amy; Islam, Abdullah; Quan, Lina; Woehl, Taylor J.; Yan, Qimin; Ren, Shenqiang
作者单位：University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; Northeastern University; Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
摘要：Growing crystallographically incommensurate and dissimilar organic materials is fundamentally intriguing but challenging for the prominent cross - correlation phenomenon enabling unique magnetic, electronic, and optical functionalities. Here, we report the growth of molecular layered magnetin - ferroelectric crystals, demonstrating photo manipulation of interfacial ferroic coupling. The heterocrystals exhibit striking photomagnetization and magnetoelectricity, resulting in photomultiferroic co...
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作者：Lopez, Jaime G.; Hein, Yair; Erez, Amir
作者单位：Stanford University; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Stanford University; Utrecht University
摘要：Microbes grow in a wide variety of environments and must balance growth and stress resistance. Despite the prevalence of such trade-offs, understanding of their role in nonsteady environments is limited. In this study, we introduce a mathematical model of growth debt, where microbes grow rapidly initially, paying later with slower growth or heightened mortality. We first compare our model to a classical chemostat experiment, validating our proposed dynamics and quantifying Escherichia coli's s...
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作者：Rolfs, Martin; Huebner, Carolin
作者单位：Humboldt University of Berlin; Humboldt University of Berlin; Technical University of Berlin; Technische Universitat Chemnitz
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作者：Liu, Chuanbo; Wang, Jin
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; State University of New York (SUNY) System; Stony Brook University
摘要：Stochastic reaction networks are widely used in the modeling of stochastic systems across diverse domains such as biology, chemistry, physics, and ecology. However, the comprehension of the dynamic behaviors inherent in stochastic reaction networks is a formidable undertaking, primarily due to the exponential growth in the number of possible states or trajectories as the state space dimension increases. In this study, we introduce a knowledge distillation method based on reinforcement learning...
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作者：Rai, Sunny; Stade, Elizabeth C.; Giorgi, Salvatore; Francisco, Ashley; Ungar, Lyle H.; Curtis, Brenda; Guntuku, Sharath C.
作者单位：University of Pennsylvania; Stanford University; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA); NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA); University of Pennsylvania
摘要：Depression has robust natural language correlates and can increasingly be measured in language using predictive models. However, despite evidence that language use varies as a function of individual demographic features (e.g., age, gender), previous work has not systematically examined whether and how depression's association with language varies by race. We examine how race moderates the relationship between language features (i.e., first -person pronouns and negative emotions) from social me...
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作者：Chen, Irene A.
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
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作者：Mishra-Gorur, Ketu; Barak, Tanyeri; Kaulen, Leon D.; Henegariu, Octavian; Jin, Sheng Chih; Aguilera, Stephanie Marie; Yalbir, Ezgi; Goles, Gizem; Nishimura, Sayoko; Miyagishima, Danielle; Djenoune, Lydia; Altinok, Selin; Rai, Devendra K.; Viviano, Stephen; Prendergast, Andrew; Zerillo, Cynthia; Ozcan, Kent; Baran, Burcin; Sencar, Leman; Goc, Nukte; Yarman, Yanki; Ercan-encicek, A. Gulhan; Bilguvar, Kaya; Lifton, Richard P.; Moliterno, Jennifer; Louvi, Angeliki; Yuan, Shiaulou; Deniz, Engin; Brueckner, Martina; Gunel, Murat
作者单位：Yale University; Yale University; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Yale University; Yale University; Rockefeller University; Yale University; Yale University
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作者：Mizumoto, Nobuaki; Hellemans, Simon; Engel, Michael S.; Bourguignon, Thomas; Bucek, Ales
作者单位：Okinawa Institute of Science & Technology Graduate University; Okinawa Institute of Science & Technology Graduate University; Auburn University System; Auburn University; American Museum of Natural History (AMNH); Czech Academy of Sciences; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences
摘要：Fossils encompassing multiple individuals provide rare direct evidence of behavioral interactions among extinct organisms. However, the fossilization process can alter the spatial relationship between individuals and hinder behavioral reconstruction. Here, we report a Baltic amber inclusion preserving a female-male pair of the extinct termite species Electrotermes affinis. The head - to- abdomen contact in the fossilized pair resembles the tandem courtship behavior of extant termites, although...
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作者：Schechtman, Eitan
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Irvine; University of California System; University of California Irvine
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作者：Ducker, Charles; Baines, Cameron; Guy, Jennifer; Santana, Antonio Euzebio Goulart; Pickett, John A.; Oldham, Neil J.
作者单位：University of Nottingham; Universidade Federal de Alagoas; Cardiff University
摘要：The phlebotomine sandfly, Lutzomyia longipalpis, a major vector of the Leishmania parasite, uses terpene pheromones to attract conspecifics for mating. Examination of the L. longipalpis genome revealed a putative terpene synthase (TPS), which-upon heterologous expression in, and purification from, Escherichia coli-yielded a functional enzyme. The TPS, termed LlTPS, converted geranyl diphosphate (GPP) into a mixture of monoterpenes with low efficiency, of which beta- ocimene was the major produ...
