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作者：Gao, Yiwei; Eason, Areianna; Ricoy, Santiago; Cobb, Addison; Phung, Ryan; Kashani, Amir; Mata, Mario R.; Sahm, Aaron; Ortiz, Nathan; Rao, Sameer; Cho, H. Jeremy
作者单位：Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Las Vegas; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah
摘要：Transforming atmospheric water vapor into liquid form can be a way to supply water to arid regions for uses such as drinking water, thermal management, and hydrogen generation. Many current methods rely on solid sorbents that cycle between capture and release at slow rates. We envision a radically different approach where water is transformed and directly captured into a liquid salt solution that is suitable for subsequent distillation or other processing using existing methods. In contrast to...
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作者：More, Kiran J.; Kaufman, Jonathan G. G.; Dacks, Joel B.; Manna, Paul T.
作者单位：University of Alberta; University of Alberta; University of Cambridge; University of London; University College London; Czech Academy of Sciences; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences; University of Gothenburg
摘要：The major organelles of the endomembrane system were in place by the time of the last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA) (similar to 1.5 billion years ago). Their acquisitions were defining milestones during eukaryogenesis. Comparative cell biology and evolutionary analyses show multiple instances of homology in the protein machinery controlling distinct interorganelle trafficking routes. Resolving these homologous relationships allows us to explore processes underlying the emergence of additio...
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作者：del Cerro-Leon, Alberto; Anton-Toro, Luis Fernando; Bilan, Danylyna Shpakivska-; Uceta, Marcos; Santos- Mayo, Alejandro; Cuesta, Pablo; Bruna, Ricardo; Garcia-Moreno, Luis M.; Maestu, Fernando
作者单位：Complutense University of Madrid; Complutense University of Madrid; Camilo Jose Cela University; Complutense University of Madrid; State University System of Florida; University of Florida; Hospital Clinico San Carlos; Complutense University of Madrid; Complutense University of Madrid
摘要：Alcohol consumption during adolescence has been associated with neuroanatomical abnormalities and the appearance of future disorders. However, the latest advances in this field point to the existence of risk profiles which may lead to some individuals into an early consumption. To date, some studies have established predictive models of consumption based on sociodemographic, behavioral, and anatomical-functional variables using MRI. However, the neuroimaging variables employed are usually rest...
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作者：McLeod, David V.; Bank, Claudia; Gandon, Sylvain
作者单位：Universite de Montreal; University of Bern; Universite PSL; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (EPHE); Institut Agro; Montpellier SupAgro; CIRAD; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Universite Paul-Valery; Universite de Montpellier
摘要：Many human pathogens, including malaria, dengue, influenza, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and cytomegalovirus, coexist as multiple genetically distinct strains. Understanding how these multistrain pathogens evolve is of critical importance for forecasting epidemics and predicting the consequences of vaccination. One factor believed to play an important role is naturally acquired immunity. Consequently, a large body of research has sought to predict how acquired immunity molds the genomics of patho...
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作者：Bratsberg, Bernt; Fjell, Anders M.; Rogeberg, Ole J.; Skirbekk, Vegard F.; Walhovd, Kristine B.
作者单位：Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH); University of Oslo; University of Oslo; Columbia University
摘要：Major initiatives attempt to prevent dementia by targeting modifiable risk factors. Low education is frequently pointed to, due to its relationship with dementia. Impact of education is difficult to assess, however, because of associations with multiple other factors, requiring large population-representative samples to tease the relationships apart. We studied 207,814 Norwegian men born between 1950 and 1959 who underwent compulsory cognitive testing during military conscription as young adul...
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作者：Farrant, D. Nakoa; Trauernicht, Clay; Viviani, Aurora Kagawa-; Giambelluca, Thomas W.; D'Antonio, Carla M.
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; University of Hawaii System; University of Hawaii Manoa; University of Hawaii System; University of Hawaii Manoa; University of Hawaii System; University of Hawaii Manoa; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara
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作者：Jow, Dylan L.; Wu, Xiaohan; Pen, Ue-Li
作者单位：University of Toronto; University of Toronto; University of Toronto; Academia Sinica - Taiwan; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR)
摘要：We consider the refractive lensing effects of ionized cool (T similar to 104 K) gas cloudlets in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies. In particular, we discuss the combined effects of lensing from these cloudlets and scintillation from plasma screens in the Milky Way interstellar medium (ISM). We show that, if the CGM comprises a mist of subparsec cloudlets with column densities of order 1017 cm-2 (as predicted by [M. McCourt, S. P. Oh, R. O'Leary, A. M. Madigan, MNRAS 473, 5407-5431 (...
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作者：Woltz, Ryan L.; Zheng, Yang; Choi, Woori; Ngo, Khoa; Trinh, Pauline; Ren, Lu; Thai, Phung N.; Harris, Brandon J.; Han, Yanxiao; Rouen, Kyle C.; Mateos, Diego Lopez; Jian, Zhong; Chen-Izu, Ye; Dickson, Eamonn J.; Yamoah, Ebenezer N.; Yarov-Yarovoy, Vladimir; Vorobyov, Igor; Zhang, Xiao-Dong; Chiamvimonvat, Nipavan
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Davis; University of California System; University of California Davis; Stanford University; University of California System; University of California Davis; University of Arizona; University of California System; University of California Davis; University of Arizona
摘要：Small- conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (SK, KCa2) are gated solely by intracellular microdomain Ca2+. The channel has emerged as a therapeutic target for cardiac arrhythmias. Calmodulin (CaM) interacts with the CaM binding domain (CaMBD) of the SK channels, serving as the obligatory Ca2+ sensor to gate the channels. In heterologous expression systems, phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate (PIP2) coordinates with CaM in regulating SK channels. However, the roles and mechanisms of PIP2 i...
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作者：Xu, Bing; Liu, Rui; Wo, Hongliang; Liao, Zhiyu; Yi, Shaohui; Li, Chunhong; Zhao, Jun; Qiu, Xianggang; Yin, Zhiping; Bernhard, Christian
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Physics, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; University of Fribourg; University of Fribourg; Beijing Normal University; Fudan University; Fudan University; Beijing Normal University
摘要：The heavy fermion (HF) state of d-electron systems is of great current interest since it exhibits various exotic phases and phenomena that are reminiscent of the Kondo effect in f-electron HF systems. Here, we present a combined infrared spectroscopy and first-principles band structure calculation study of the 3d-electron HF compound YFe2Ge2. The infrared response exhibits several charge-dynamical hallmarks of HF and a corresponding scaling behavior that resemble those of the f-electron HF sys...
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作者：Tili, Esmerina; Otsu, Hajime; Commisso, Teresa L.; Palamarchuk, Alexey; Balatti, Veronica; Michaille, Jean-Jacques; Nuovo, Gerard James; Croce, Carlo M.
