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作者:Barfuss, Wolfram; Flack, Jessica; Gokhale, Chaitanya S.; Hammond, Lewis; Hilbe, Christian; Hughes, Edward; Leibo, Joel Z.; Lenaerts, Tom; Leonard, Naomi; Levin, Simon; Sehwag, Udari Madhushani; Mcavoy, Alex; Meylahn, Janusz M.; Santos, Fernando P.
作者单位:University of Bonn; The Santa Fe Institute; Max Planck Society; University of Wurzburg; University of Oxford; Alphabet Inc.; Google Incorporated; DeepMind; Universite Libre de Bruxelles; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Princeton University; Princeton University; Stanford University; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of Twente; University of Amsterdam
摘要:Cooperation at scale is critical for achieving a sustainable future for humanity. However, achieving collective, cooperative behavior-in which intelligent actors in complex environments jointly improve their well-being-remains poorly understood. Complex systems science (CSS) provides a rich understanding of collective phenomena, the evolution of cooperation, and the institutions that can sustain both. Yet, much of the theory in this area fails to fully consider individual-level complexity and ...
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作者:Hardcastle, Matthew
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作者:Musculus, Lisa; Araujo, Duarte; Bisagno, Elisa; Kalen, Anton; Gustafsson, Henrik; Perez-Ferreiros, Alexandra; Lindwall, Magnus; Raab, Markus; Williams, A. Mark; Stenling, Andreas
作者单位:German Sport University Cologne; Universidade de Lisboa; Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia; Norwegian School of Sport Sciences; Karlstad University; Lulea University of Technology; University of Gothenburg; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; Umea University; University of Agder
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作者:Michel, Sylvia Englund; Lan, Xin; Miller, John; Tans, Pieter; Clark, Justin Reid; Schaefer, Hinrich; Sperlich, Peter; Brailsford, Gordon; Morimoto, Shinji; Moossen, Heiko; Li, Jianghanyang
作者单位:University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; National Oceanic Atmospheric Admin (NOAA) - USA; National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA) - New Zealand; Tohoku University; Max Planck Society
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作者:Bahlburg, Dominik; Menze, Sebastian; Krafft, Bjorn A.; Lowther, Andy D.; Meyer, Bettina
作者单位:Helmholtz Association; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar & Marine Research; Institute of Marine Research - Norway; Norwegian Polar Institute
摘要:Antarctic krill is a keystone species in the Antarctic marine ecosystem and the target of a growing fishery. Given the ecological importance of krill, concerns have been raised about potential negative impacts of fishing on the Southern Ocean ecosystem. Resource-efficient approaches to fisheries monitoring are particularly valuable in this context due to the high costs associated with data collection in Antarctica. In this study, we trained a segmentation model (U-Net) to extract dives of air-...
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作者:McAvoy, Alex; Sehwag, Udari Madhushani; Hilbe, Christian; Chatterjee, Krishnendu; Barfuss, Wolfram; Su, Qi; Leonard, Naomi Ehrich; Plotkin, Joshua B.
作者单位:University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; Stanford University; Max Planck Society; Institute of Science & Technology - Austria; University of Bonn; University of Bonn; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania
摘要:Multiagent learning is challenging when agents face mixed-motivation interactions, where conflicts of interest arise as agents independently try to optimize their respective outcomes. Recent advancements in evolutionary game theory have identified a class of zero-determinant strategies, which confer an agent with significant unilateral control over outcomes in repeated games. Building on these insights, we present a comprehensive generalization of zero-determinant strategies to stochastic game...
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作者:Bonetti, Leonardo; Jafari, Reza; Seghezzi, Debora; Ingvar, Martin; Kringelbach, Morten L.; Filgueiras, Alberto; Petrovic, Predrag
作者单位:Aarhus University; University of Oxford; University of Oxford; University of Bologna; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; Central Queensland University
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作者:Lindseth, Linn R. S.; Beck, Dani; Westlye, Lars T.; Tamnes, Christian K.; Norbom, Linn B.
作者单位:University of Oslo; Diakonhjemmet Hospital; University of Oslo; University of Oslo; University of Oslo
摘要:Pregnancy-and birth-related factors affect offspring brain development, emphasizing the importance of early life exposures. While most previous studies have focused on a few variables in isolation, here we investigated associations between a broad range of pregnancy-and birth-related variables and multivariate cortical brain MRI features. Our sample consisted of 8,396 children aged 8.9 to 11.1 y from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study. Through multiple correspondence analysis and...
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作者:Santer, Benjamin D.; Solomon, Susan; Thompson, David W. J.; Fu, Qiang; Keeling, Ralph F.
作者单位:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Colorado State University System; Colorado State University Fort Collins; University of East Anglia; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
摘要:The physics of the heat-trapping properties of CO2 were established in the mid-19th century, as fossil fuel burning rapidly increased atmospheric CO2 levels. To date, however, research has not probed when climate change could have been detected if scientists in the 19th century had the current models and observing network. We consider this question in a thought experiment with state-of-the-art climate models. We assume that the capability to make accurate measurements of atmospheric temperatur...
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作者:Sehwag, Udari Madhushani; McAvoy, Alex; Plotkin, Joshua B.
作者单位:Stanford University; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania