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作者:Zhang, Zejun; Zheng, Luping; Huang, Weixin; Cheng, Qunfeng
作者单位:Beihang University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS; University of Shanghai for Science & Technology
摘要:The fangs, jaws, and mandibles of marine invertebrates such as Chiton and Glycera show excellent mechanical properties, which are mostly contributed to the interactions between metal (Fe, Cu, Zn, etc.) and oxygencontaining functional groups in proteins. Inspired by these load - bearing skeletal biomaterials, we improved tensile strength and toughness of graphene films through bridging graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets by metal ions. By optimizing the metal coordination form and density of cross -...
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作者:Chuey, Aaron; Luo, Yiwei; Markman, Ellen M.
作者单位:Stanford University; Stanford University
摘要:How we reason about objectivity-whether an assertion has a ground truth-has implications for belief formation on wide - ranging topics. For example, if someone perceives climate change to be a matter of subjective opinion similar to the best movie genre, they may consider empirical claims about climate change as mere opinion and irrelevant to their beliefs. Here, we investigate whether the language employed by journalists might influence the perceived objectivity of news claims. Specifically, ...
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作者:Barajaa, Mohammed A.; Otsuka, Takayoshi; Ghosh, Debolina; Kan, Ho-Man; Laurencin, Cato T.
作者单位:Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University; University of Connecticut; University of Connecticut; University of Connecticut; University of Connecticut; University of Connecticut
摘要:Hydrogels derived from decellularized extracellular matrices (ECM) of animal origin show immense potential for regenerative applications due to their excellent cytocompatibility and biomimetic properties. Despite these benefits, the impact of decellularization protocols on the properties and immunogenicity of these hydrogels remains relatively unexplored. In this study, porcine skeletal muscle ECM (smECM) underwent decellularization using mechanical disruption (MD) and two commonly employed de...
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作者:de la Vega, Ricardo C. Rodriguez
作者单位:Universite Paris Saclay; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); AgroParisTech
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作者:Dutcher, Ethan G.; Verosky, Sara C.; Mendes, Wendy Berry; Mayer, Stefanie E.
作者单位:University of California System; University of California San Francisco; University System of Ohio; Oberlin College; Yale University
摘要:Childhood maltreatment has been linked to adult somatic symptoms, although this has rarely been examined in daily life. Furthermore, the localization of somatization associated with childhood maltreatment and its subtypes is unknown. This large - scale experience sampling study used body maps to examine the relationships between childhood maltreatment, its subtypes, and the intensity and location of negative somatic sensations in daily life. Participants (N = 2,234; 33% female and 67% male) we...
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作者:Freilich, Mara A.; Poirier, Camille; Dever, Mathieu; Alou-Font, Eva; Allen, John; Cabornero, Andrea; Sudek, Lisa; Choi, Chang Jae; Ruiz, Simon; Pascual, Ananda; Farrar, J. Thomas; Johnston, T. M. Shaun; D'Asaro, Eric A.; Worden, Alexandra Z.; Mahadevan, Amala
作者单位:University of California System; University of California San Diego; Scripps Institution of Oceanography; Brown University; Brown University; Helmholtz Association; GEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; University of California System; University of California Santa Cruz; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); ATTITUS Educacao; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; Marine Biological Laboratory - Woods Hole
摘要:Subtropical oceans contribute significantly to global primary production, but the fate of the picophytoplankton that dominate in these low - nutrient regions is poorly understood. Working in the subtropical Mediterranean, we demonstrate that subduction of water at ocean fronts generates 3D intrusions with uncharacteristically high carbon, chlorophyll, and oxygen that extend below the sunlit photic zone into the dark ocean. These contain fresh picophytoplankton assemblages that resemble the pho...
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作者:Kobayashi, Daisuke; Inoue, Yusuke; Suzuki, Ryosuke; Matsuda, Mami; Shimoda, Hiroshi; Faizah, Astri Nur; Kaku, Yoshihiro; Ishijima, Keita; Kuroda, Yudai; Tatemoto, Kango; Mendoza, Milagros Virhuez-; Harada, Michiko; Nishino, Ayano; Inumaru, Mizue; Yonemitsu, Kenzo; Kuwata, Ryusei; Takano, Ai; Watanabe, Mamoru; Higa, Yukiko; Sawabe, Kyoko; Maeda, Ken; Isawa, Haruhiko
作者单位:Japan Institute for Health Security (JIHS); National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID); Japan Institute for Health Security (JIHS); National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID); Japan Institute for Health Security (JIHS); National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID); Yamaguchi University; Japan Institute for Health Security (JIHS); National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID); Okayama University of Science
摘要:During their blood - feeding process, ticks are known to transmit various viruses to vertebrates, including humans. Recent viral metagenomic analyses using nextgeneration sequencing (NGS) have revealed that blood - feeding arthropods like ticks harbor a large diversity of viruses. However, many of these viruses have not been isolated or cultured, and their basic characteristics remain unknown. This study aimed to present the identification of a difficult - to - culture virus in ticks using NGS...
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作者:Kotov, Aleksandr; Seal, Subham; Alkobtawi, Mansour; Kappes, Vincent; Ruiz, Sofia Medina; Arbes, Hugo; Harland, Richard M.; Peshkin, Leonid; Monsoro-Burq, Anne H.
作者单位:Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - National Institute for Biology (INSB); Universite Paris Saclay; Universite PSL; UNICANCER; Institut Curie; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); UNICANCER; Universite PSL; Institut Curie; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Institut Universitaire de France
摘要:Neural crest cells exemplify cellular diversification from a multipotent progenitor population. However, the full sequence of early molecular choices orchestrating the emergence of neural crest heterogeneity from the embryonic ectoderm remains elusive. Gene - regulatory - networks (GRN) govern early development and cell specification toward definitive neural crest. Here, we combine ultradense singlecell transcriptomes with machine - learning and large - scale transcriptomic and epigenomic expe...
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作者:Zhao, Yang
作者单位:University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
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作者:Niu, Kai; Wang, Hong-fei; Marcus, Rudolph A.
作者单位:Tianjin University of Technology & Education; California Institute of Technology; Westlake University; Westlake University
摘要:Earlier sum frequency generation (SFG) experiments involve one infrared and one visible laser, and a measurement of the intensity of the response, yielding data on the surface sensitive properties of the sample. Recently, both the real and imaginary components of the susceptibility were measured in two different sets of experiments. In one set, a broadband infrared laser was used, permitting observations at very short times, while in another set the infrared laser was narrowband, permitting hi...