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作者:Ballard, Timothy; Yeo, Gillian; Loft, Shayne; Vancouver, Jeffrey B.; Neal, Andrew
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作者:Brady, Daniel L.; Brown, Douglas J.; Liang, Lindie Hanyu
作者单位:University of Waterloo
摘要:Despite decades of research from other academic fields arguing that gossip is an important and potentially functional behavior, organizational research has largely assumed that gossip is malicious talk. This has resulted in the proliferation of gossip items in deviance scales, effectively subsuming workplace gossip research into deviance research. In this paper, the authors argue that organizational research has traditionally considered only a very narrow subset of workplace gossip, focusing a...
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作者:Schaumberg, Rebecca L.; Flynn, Francis J.
作者单位:New York University; Stanford University
摘要:We propose that the relationship between job satisfaction and absenteeism depends partly on guilt proneness. Drawing on withdrawal and process models of absenteeism, we argue that job satisfaction predicts absences for employees who are low (but not high) in guilt proneness because low guilt-prone people's behaviors are governed more by fulfilling their own egoistic desires than by fulfilling others' normative expectations. We find support for this prediction in a sample of customer service ag...
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作者:Kozlowski, Steve W. J.
作者单位:Michigan State University
摘要:In this reflection on my experiences as editor of the Journal of Applied Psychology, I consider 6 foci including (a) information on the background, infrastructure, and mechanics of running this top-tier journal; (b) statistics on journal operations across the 7 years of editorial activity (i.e., incoming plus 6 years on the masthead); (c) innovations that my senior editorial team introduced (i.e., transparency via supplemental materials, revival of monographs, initiation of integrative concept...
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作者:Lindsey, Alex P.; Avery, Derek R.; Dawson, Jeremy F.; King, Eden B.
作者单位:Purdue University System; Purdue University; Purdue University in Indianapolis; Wake Forest University; University of Sheffield; George Mason University
摘要:Preliminary research suggests that employees use the demographic makeup of their organization to make sense of diversity-related incidents at work. The authors build on this work by examining the impact of management ethnic representativeness-the degree to which the ethnic composition of managers in an organization mirrors or is misaligned with the ethnic composition of employees in that organization. To do so, they integrate signaling theory and a sense-making perspective into a relational de...
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作者:Zigerell, L. J.
作者单位:Illinois State University
摘要:Stereotype threat is a widely cited psychological phenomenon with purported important real-world consequences. Reanalysis of data from the Nguyen and Ryan (2008) stereotype threat meta-analysis indicated the presence of small study effects in which the effect size for less precise studies was larger than the effect size for more precise studies. Four methods to adjust the meta-analysis effect size for potential publication bias produced divergent estimates, from essentially no change, to a 50%...
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作者:Hillebrandt, Annika; Barclay, Laurie J.
作者单位:Wilfrid Laurier University
摘要:Studies have indicated that observers can infer information about others' behavioral intentions from others' emotions and use this information in making their own decisions. Integrating emotions as social information (EASI) theory and attribution theory, we argue that the interpersonal effects of emotions are not only influenced by the type of discrete emotion (e.g., anger vs. happiness) but also by the target of the emotion (i.e., how the emotion relates to the situation). We compare the inte...
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作者:Bonner, Julena M.; Greenbaum, Rebecca L.; Quade, Matthew J.
作者单位:Utah System of Higher Education; Utah State University; Oklahoma State University System; Oklahoma State University - Stillwater; Baylor University
摘要:Employee unethical behavior continues to be an area of interest as real-world business scandals persist. We investigate what happens after people engage in unethical behavior. Drawing from emotion theories (e.g., Tangney & Dearing, 2002) and the self-presentation literature (e.g., Leary & Miller, 2000), we first argue that people are socialized to experience shame after moral violations (Hypothesis 1). People then manage their shame and try to protect their self-images by engaging in exemplifi...
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作者:Lu, Jackson G.; Hafenbrack, Andrew C.; Eastwick, Paul W.; Wang, Dan J.; Maddux, William W.; Galinsky, Adam D.
作者单位:Columbia University; Universidade Catolica Portuguesa; University of California System; University of California Davis; INSEAD Business School
摘要:The present research investigates whether close intercultural relationships promote creativity, workplace innovation, and entrepreneurship-outcomes vital to individual and organizational success. We triangulate on these questions with multiple methods (longitudinal, experimental, and field studies), diverse population samples (MBA students, employees, and professional repatriates), and both laboratory and real-world measures. Using a longitudinal design over a 10-month MBA program, Study 1 fou...
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作者:Campion, Michael C.; Ployhart, Robert E.; Campion, Michael A.
作者单位:University of South Carolina System; University of South Carolina Columbia; Purdue University System; Purdue University
摘要:This study proposes that reaching applicants through more diagnostic recruitment sources earlier in their educational development (e.g., in high school) can lead them to invest more in their occupation-specific human capital (OSHC), thereby making them higher quality candidates. Using a sample of 78,157 applicants applying for jobs within a desirable professional occupation in the public sector, results indicate that applicants who report hearing about the occupation earlier, and applicants wh...