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作者：Randel, AE; Jaussi, KS
作者单位：Wake Forest University; State University of New York (SUNY) System; Binghamton University, SUNY
摘要：This study's examination of demography, personal, and social identity related to functional background offers insights about individuals' performance in cross-functional teams. We considered both the interaction between identity and dissimilarity with other team members and the interaction between identity and membership in a team's minority or majority. In explaining the relationship between identity and an individual's performance as a cross-functional team member, minority/majority membersh...
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作者：Chen, G; Klimoski, RJ
作者单位：University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology; George Mason University
摘要：Integrating research on the Pygmalion and Galatea effects with a group socialization model and theories of work motivation and interpersonal leadership, we delineated and tested a model of newcomer role performance in work teams. A two-month field study of 70 newcomers, 70 team leaders, and 102 teammates in high-tech project teams supported the model. In particular, newcomer general self-efficacy and experience predicted newcomer and team expectations, and motivational and interpersonal proces...
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作者：Farmer, SM; Tierney, P; Kung-McIntyre, K
作者单位：Wichita State University; Portland State University
摘要：This study tests a model of creative role identity for a sample of Taiwanese employees. Results showed creative role identity was predicted by perceived coworker creativity expectations, self-views of creative behaviors, and high levels of exposure to U.S. culture, Creativity was highest when a strong creative role identity was paired with perceptions that the employing organization valued creative work. Implications for managers and future creativity research are discussed.
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作者：Buchholtz, AK; Ribbens, BA; Houle, IT
作者单位：University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; Western Illinois University; Clark University
摘要：In this study, we examined the postacquisition departure of target firms' CEOs and found support for the predictions of Becker's (1962) human capital theory. Firms and CEOs appear to weigh the costs of firm-specific CEO human capital investment against (1) the window of time available for returns from that investment and (2) the perceived value of those returns. CEO age and acquisition relatedness were both significantly related to the rate of CEO postacquisition departure.
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作者：Druskat, VU; Wheeler, JV
作者单位：University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; University System of Ohio; Bowling Green State University
摘要：We used in-depth critical incident interviews with the external leaders of self-managing work teams and their team members, and interviews and surveys provided by managers, to understand how effective leader behaviors and strategies unfold over time. Content analyses of the data produced a process model showing that effective external leaders move back and forth across boundaries to build relationships, scout necessary information, persuade their teams and outside constituents to support one a...
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作者：Van Yperen, NW; Hagedoorn, M
作者单位：University of Groningen
摘要：In this study, we used Karasek's demand-control-support model to determine whether either job control or job social support or both can reduce signs of fatigue and simultaneously enhance intrinsic motivation among employees facing high job demands. Survey data on 555 nurses suggest that job control in particular reduces fatigue in highly demanding jobs, whereas high levels of instrumental support produce elevated levels of intrinsic motivation, regardless of the level of job control and job. d...
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作者：Schulze, WS; Lubatkin, MH; Dino, RN
作者单位：University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; University of Connecticut; emlyon business school
摘要：Using an agency-theoretic tens and insights drawn from the behavioral economics and family business literatures, we developed hypotheses concerning the effect of dispersion of ownership on the use of debt by private family-owned and family-managed firms. A field study of 1,464 family firms was conducted. Results suggest that, during periods of market growth, the relationship between the use of debt and the dispersion of ownership among directors at family firms can be graphed as a U-shaped cur...
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作者：Collins, CJ; Clark, KD
作者单位：Cornell University; Villanova University
摘要：In this article, we begin to explore the black box between human resources (HR) practices and firm performance. Specifically, we examine the relationships between a set of network-building HR practices, aspects of the external and internal social networks of top management teams, and firm performance. Results from a field study with 73 high-technology firms showed that the relationships between the HR practices and firm performance (sales growth and stock growth) were mediated through their to...
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作者：Scheer, LK; Kumar, N; Steenkamp, JBEM
作者单位：University of Missouri System; University of Missouri Columbia; Tilburg University
摘要：In an empirical examination of inequity in interorganizational relationships, we found similarities and differences in Dutch and U.S. automobile dealers' reactions to inequity in their relationships with their automobile suppliers. As predicted by equity theory, both positive and negative inequity have detrimental effects on the reactions of Dutch firms. In contrast, U.S. firms do not react negatively to positive inequity; only negative inequity has deleterious effects.
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作者：Gong, YP
作者单位：Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
摘要：How likely are multinational enterprises (MNEs) to use expatriate parent country nationals to staff culturally distant subsidiaries? How does their employment affect subsidiary performance? The agency theory prediction is that MNEs will rely more heavily on parent country nationals as cultural distance increases and that this reliance will weaken over time. Both agency theory and the resource-based view suggest that a positive effect of expatriate staffing on subsidiary performance increases w...
