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作者：Panigrahi, Archisman; Poliakov, Vladislav; Levitov, Leonid
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要：Superconducting phases with exotic symmetries that differ from the underlying crystalline lattice are at the focus of superconductivity research. Yet, despite intense interest, detecting the order parameter symmetry and topology remains a major challenge. Real-space imaging near atomic impurities with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been highly successful in revealing nodes of the superconducting gap, in particular in cuprate superconductors, however the order parameter phase winding h...
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作者：Soewongsono, Albert C.; Thompson, Ammon; Landis, Michael J.
作者单位：Washington University (WUSTL)
摘要：During an outbreak, infectious disease can spread among populations through host movement, potentially fueling local outbreaks with their own epidemiological dynamics. However, it is difficult to know how often infections between populations are transmitted by diseased travelers infecting healthy residents when abroad, rather than by diseased residents infecting healthy travelers, who later return home with the new pathogen. In this paper, we introduce a phylogeographic model where pathogens s...
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作者：He, Yongyuan; Bu, Yi
作者单位：Peking University; Peking University
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作者：Howes, Oliver D.; Arumuham, Atheeshaan; Heurich, Meike
作者单位：University of London; King's College London; Imperial College London; Cardiff University
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作者：Katona, Linda; Cryan, John F.
作者单位：University College Cork; University College Cork; University College Cork
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作者：Romero-Vidal, Pedro; Sanchez-Navarro, Sonia; Tena, Elena; Clavero, Miguel
作者单位：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Estacion Biologica de Donana (EBD); Universidad Pablo de Olavide
摘要：A recent study has provided the first direct evidence that the greater noctule bat (Nyctalus lasiopterus) preys on and consume nocturnally migrating passerines in flight, using a combination of biologging, acoustic and movement monitoring, and molecular analyses. This result builds upon evidence accumulated over the past two decades. The research began with the first study reporting passerine feathers in the feces of this bat species. Subsequent fecal pellet analyses revealed peaks in the cons...
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作者：Yang, Wen; Li, Renhan; Feng, Man; Chen, Zhe; Guo, Weiwei; Zhang, Yumei; Peng, Huiru; Yao, Yingyin; Hu, Zhaorong; Qin, Feng; De Smet, Ive; Bai, Mingyi; Ni, Zhongfu; Sun, Qixin; Xin, Mingming
作者单位：China Agricultural University; Qingdao Agricultural University; Ghent University; Ghent University; Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB); Shandong University
摘要：Heat stress poses a severe threat to global crop yields and food security. Here, we demonstrate that TaSnRK1 alpha 1, the alpha-catalytic subunit of sucrose non-fermenting-1-related kinase 1, serves as a pivotal regulator that confers thermotolerance and enhances grain weight in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The findings reveal that TaMYB55 directly binds to the TaSnRK1 alpha 1 promoter to activate its expression, which positively contributes to heat tolerance in wheat. An A-to-G substitution ...
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作者：Ziaei, Heliya; Zhang, Mingyi; Guo, Tingwei; Feng, Jifan; Meng, Lin; Araujo-Villalba, Angelita; Jing, Junjun; Ho, Thach-Vu; Chai, Yang
作者单位：University of Southern California
摘要：Sensory innervation of developing organs is influenced by molecular cues secreted from surrounding tissues, yet the mechanisms coordinating this tissue-tissue communication are not well understood. Tooth innervation during root development provides a valuable model to investigate how local mesenchymal cues regulate axonal growth under physiological conditions, as innervation begins and progresses alongside tooth root formation. Here we identify the histone demethylase KDM6B, expressed in crani...
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作者：Cheng, Chu-Chun; Li, Chieh-Chin; Wang, Yun-Shan; Lin, Chun-Wei; Chiang, Yun-Wei
作者单位：National Tsing Hua University; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine
摘要：Proton-coupled ion transport is a fundamental chemical process underlying membrane physiology, yet how local electrostatics are transduced into gated Ca2+ permeation remains poorly defined. Here, we combine single-channel planar bilayer electrophysiology, nanodisc-based double electron-electron resonance spectroscopy, atomistic modeling, and a nanodisc nano-delivery strategy that enables direct functional insertion of purified membrane proteins into live mammalian cells. Applying this integrat...
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作者：Colwell, Robert K.; Guzman, Laura Melissa; Steinke, Dirk; Chao, Anne; Janzen, Daniel H.; Hallwachs, Winnie; Baker, Austin; Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.; Hebert, Paul D. N.; Joyce, Frank; Puschendorf, Robert; Quicke, Donald L. J.; Rougerie, Rodolphe; Smith, M. Alex; Zamora, Nelson; Sharkey, Michael J.
作者单位：University of Connecticut; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; Cornell University; University of Guelph; National Tsing Hua University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Plymouth; Chulalongkorn University; Universite PSL; Sorbonne Universite; Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (EPHE); University of Guelph; Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica
摘要：Estimating the number of insect species on Earth is a daunting challenge. The current consensus estimate-about six million species-is likely far too low, as we will show. Our estimate of the global number of insect species rests on a sample of more than 1,600,000 DNA-barcoded insect specimens representing 53,945 species from 15 core Malaise traps deployed in dry forest, cloud forest, and rainforest ecosystems of the & Aacute;rea de Conservaci & oacute;n Guanacaste (ACG) in Costa Rica. Even thi...
