作者:Tian, Lu; Li, Yini; Shi, Yigong
作者单位:Tsinghua University; Westlake University; Westlake Laboratory; Westlake University; Westlake University
摘要:The onset of apoptosis is characterized by a cascade of caspase activation, where initiator caspases are activated by a multimeric adaptor complex known as the apoptosome. In Drosophila melanogaster, the initiator caspase Dronc undergoes autocatalytic activation in the presence of the Dark apoptosome. Despite rigorous investigations, the activation mechanism for Dronc remains elusive. Here, we report the cryo- EM structures of an auto- inhibited Dark monomer and a single- layered, multimeric D...
作者:Zito, Antonino; Lee, Jeannie T.
作者单位:Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School
摘要:MECP2, CDKL5, and FMR1 are three X- linked neurodevelopmental genes associated with Rett, CDKL5- , and fragile- X syndrome, respectively. These syndromes are char-acterized by distinct constellations of severe cognitive and neurobehavioral anomalies, reflecting the broad but unique expression patterns of each of the genes in the brain. As these disorders are not thought to be neurodegenerative and may be reversible, a major goal has been to restore expression of the functional proteins in the ...