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作者：Mulder, Tara
作者单位：University of British Columbia
摘要：A journalist confronts the often unseen elements that influence birthing practices
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作者：Nye, Robert A.
作者单位：Oregon State University
摘要：An anthropologist uncovers the rich history of paternal care
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作者：Scarlata, Claudia
作者单位：University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要：Reservoirs of neutral hydrogen may block ionizing radiation from escaping distant galaxies Hydrogen in the intergalactic medium, the diffuse gas that permeates the space between galaxies, exists today in an ionized state ( 1 ). Yet, this hasn't always been the case. Very early on, approximately 400,000 years after the Big Bang, the intergalactic medium was primarily neutral. The subsequent transition to an ionized universe, known as reionization, lasted about a billion years and remains poorly...
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作者：Xiao, Yun; Yang, Xiaoyu; Zhu, Rui; Snaith, Henry J.
作者单位：University of Oxford; Peking University; Peking University; Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter; Peking University; Shanxi University
摘要：Eliminating defects at interfaces enables perovskites to approach efficiency limits
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作者：Gostin, Lawrence O.
作者单位：Georgetown University
摘要：The United Kingdom may soon become a world leader in forging a smoke-free generation. Last month, the country passed a bill that bans the sale of cigarettes to anyone born in 2009 or later. The prime minister claims the policy will phase out smoking in young people almost completely as early as 2040. A final vote by Parliament is expected next month. Tobacco claims 8 million lives every year, and could claim a billion lives over this century-mostly in low- and middle-income countries. For ever...
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作者：Huuki-Myers, Louise A.; Spangler, Abby; Eagles, Nicholas J.; Montgomery, Kelsey D.; Kwon, Sang Ho; Guo, Boyi; Grant-Peters, Melissa; Divecha, Heena R.; Tippani, Madhavi; Sriworarat, Chaichontat; Nguyen, Annie B.; Ravichandran, Prashanthi; Tran, Matthew N.; Seyedian, Arta; Hyde, Thomas M.; Kleinman, Joel E.; Battle, Alexis; Page, Stephanie C.; Ryten, Mina; Hicks, Stephanie C.; Martinowich, Keri; Collado-Torres, Leonardo; Maynard, Kristen R.
作者单位：Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Medicine; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Medicine; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; University of London; University College London; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Medicine; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Medicine; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Medicine; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Medicine; Johns Hopkins University; University of London; University College London; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins University
摘要：The molecular organization of the human neocortex historically has been studied in the context of its histological layers. However, emerging spatial transcriptomic technologies have enabled unbiased identification of transcriptionally defined spatial domains that move beyond classic cytoarchitecture. We used the Visium spatial gene expression platform to generate a data-driven molecular neuroanatomical atlas across the anterior-posterior axis of the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Integr...
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作者：Ruzicka, W. Brad; Mohammadi, Shahin; Fullard, John F.; Davila-Velderrain, Jose; Subburaju, Sivan; Tso, Daniel Reed; Hourihan, Makayla; Jiang, Shan; Lee, Hao-Chih; Bendl, Jaroslav; Voloudakis, Georgios; Haroutunian, Vahram; Hoffman, Gabriel E.; Roussos, Panos; Kellis, Manolis
作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; McLean Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Broad Institute; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Human Technopole; US Department of Veterans Affairs; Veterans Health Administration (VHA); James J. Peters VA Medical Center
摘要：The complexity and heterogeneity of schizophrenia have hindered mechanistic elucidation and the development of more effective therapies. Here, we performed single-cell dissection of schizophrenia-associated transcriptomic changes in the human prefrontal cortex across 140 individuals in two independent cohorts. Excitatory neurons were the most affected cell group, with transcriptional changes converging on neurodevelopment and synapse-related molecular pathways. Transcriptional alterations incl...
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作者：Vogelsang, Marin; Vogelsang, Lukas; Gupta, Priti; Gandhi, Tapan K.; Shah, Pragya; Swami, Piyush; Gilad-Gutnick, Sharon; Ben-Ami, Shlomit; Diamond, Sidney; Ganesh, Suma; Sinha, Pawan
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University Osnabruck; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Indian Institute of Technology System (IIT System); Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Delhi; Dayalbagh Educational Institute (DEI); Indian Institute of Technology System (IIT System); Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Delhi; Technical University of Denmark; University of Copenhagen
摘要：Human visual recognition is remarkably robust to chromatic changes. In this work, we provide a potential account of the roots of this resilience based on observations with 10 congenitally blind children who gained sight late in life. Several months or years following their sight-restoring surgeries, the removal of color cues markedly reduced their recognition performance, whereas age-matched normally sighted children showed no such decrement. This finding may be explained by the greater-than-n...
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作者：Baker, Rachel E.
作者单位：Brown University
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作者：Lubchenco, Jane; Galvin, Kathleen A.
作者单位：Oregon State University; Colorado State University System; Colorado State University Fort Collins
摘要：Pioneering Antarctic ecologist and ambassador for soil health
