-
作者：Reardon, Sara
-
作者：Thoren, Markus Hiltunen; Olsson, Boel; Vonk, Peter Jan; Siljestam, Mattias; Reimegard, Johan; Ryberg, Martin; Johannesson, Hanna
作者单位：Stockholm University; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; Uppsala University
摘要：In sexual organisms, inheritance of new mutations is highly dependent on the timing of germline definition. Here, we used the fairy ring-forming fungus Marasmius oreades to challenge the general assumption of a late germline separation in the Fungi. We collected mushrooms from different parts of rings over a 7-year period and identified new mutations in different tissues by whole-genome sequencing. We found evidence that fertile and sterile tissues had accumulated different mutations, suggesti...
-
作者：Guo, Dongsheng; Liu, Zilin; Raaijmakers, Jos M.; Xu, Yachun; Yang, Jinghui; Erb, Matthias; Zhang, Jiabao; Zhu, Yong-Guan; Xu, Jianming; Hu, Lingfei
作者单位：Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts & Sciences; Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW); Leiden University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; University of Bern; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), CAS
摘要：High planting density boosts crop yields but also heightens pest and pathogen risks. How plants adapt their defenses under these conditions remains unclear. In this study, we reveal that maize enhances its defense in high-density conditions through a plant-soil feedback mechanism triggered by the leaf volatile linalool. Linalool activates jasmonate signaling in neighboring plants and promotes root exudation of benzoxazinoids, especially 2-(2-hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one)-beta-d-g...
-
作者：Guo, Yanliang; Dhar, Sudipta; Yang, Ang; Chen, Zekai; Yao, Hepeng; Horvath, Milena; Ying, Lei; Landini, Manuele; Naegerl, Hanns-Christoph
作者单位：University of Innsbruck; University of Innsbruck; Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University; University of Geneva
摘要：The quantum kicked rotor is a paradigmatic model system in quantum physics. As a driven quantum system, it features dynamical localization, specifically Anderson localization in momentum space. However, the interacting many-body kicked rotor is believed to break localization. Here, we present evidence for many-body dynamical localization for the Lieb-Liniger version of the many-body quantum kicked rotor. After some initial evolution, the momentum distribution of interacting quantum-degenerate ...
-
作者：Shenoy, Meera K.; Rico, Diane M.; Lorant, Alina K.; Toure, Hamadoun; Gordon, Shannon; Milburn, Luke J.; Schwensen, Jeanette S.; Caban, Madelyn E.; Koch, Meghan A.
作者单位：Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; Agency for Science Technology & Research (A*STAR); A*STAR - Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
摘要：Maternal antibodies fundamentally regulate gut immunity in the developing infant, yet the mechanisms underlying this process remain elusive. We found that maternal immunoglobulin G (IgG), ingested in the first week of life, restrained microbiota-dependent adaptive immune responses weeks later, after weaning. This activity was linked to maternal antibodies that could bind bacteria in the neonatal gut and the ability of microbe-IgG complexes to engage Fc and complement-dependent effector functio...
-
作者：Spears, Brian K.; Brandon, Scott; Casey, Dan T.; Field, John E.; Gaffney, Jim A.; Humbird, Kelli D.; Kritcher, Andrea L.; Kruse, Michael K. G.; Kur, Eugene; Kustowski, Bogdan; Langer, S.; Munro, Dave; Nora, Ryan; Peterson, J. Luc; Schlossberg, Dave J.; Springer, Paul; Zylstra, Alex
作者单位：United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
摘要：An inertial confinement fusion experiment, carried out at the National Ignition Facility, has achieved ignition by generating fusion energy exceeding the laser energy that drove the experiment. Prior to the experiment, a generative machine learning model that combines radiation hydrodynamics simulations, deep learning, experimental data, and Bayesian statistics was used to predict, with a probability greater than 70%, that ignition was the most likely outcome for this shot.
-
作者：Suomalainen, Anu; Nikkanen, Joni
作者单位：University of Helsinki; University of Helsinki; University of Helsinki; Helsinki University Central Hospital; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
-
作者：Cutts, Elise
-
作者：Holst, Bodil
作者单位：University of Bergen
-
作者：Xie, Yonglong; Pierce, Andrew T.; Park, Jeong Min; Parker, Daniel E.; Wang, Jie; Ledwith, Patrick; Cai, Zhuozhen; Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi; Khalaf, Eslam; Vishwanath, Ashvin; Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo; Yacoby, Amir
作者单位：Harvard University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Rice University; Rice University; Harvard University; National Institute for Materials Science; National Institute for Materials Science
摘要：In multilayer moir & eacute; heterostructures, the interference of multiple twist angles ubiquitously leads to tunable ultralong-wavelength patterns known as supermoir & eacute; lattices. However, their impact on the system's many-body electronic phase diagram remains largely unexplored. We present local compressibility measurements revealing numerous incompressible states resulting from supermoir & eacute; lattice-scale isospin symmetry breaking driven by strong interactions. By using the sup...
