作者：Abdellatif, Ahmed A. H.; Abdallah, Emad M.
作者单位：Qassim University; Qassim University
作者：Halpern, Benjamin S.; Frazier, Melanie; O'Hara, Casey C.; Vargas-Fonseca, O. Alejandra; Lombard, Amanda T.
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; Nelson Mandela University
摘要：Pressures from human activities are expected to increase substantially, affecting marine ecosystems globally. To plan for a sustainable future, we need to forecast the distributions of cumulative effects from multiple pressures. Here, we mapped (at 10-kilometer resolution) the future cumulative impacts of 10 climate, land-based, fishing, and other pressures on 20 marine habitats under two climate scenarios at mid-century (around 2050). We found that cumulative impacts are projected to increase...
作者：Kamba, Mitsuyoshi; Hara, Naoki; Aikawa, Kiyotaka
作者单位：University of Tokyo
摘要：Manipulating the motion of macroscopic objects near their quantum mechanical uncertainties has been desired in diverse fields, including fundamental physics, sensing, and transducers. Despite progress in ground-state cooling of a levitated solid particle, realizing its nonclassical states has been elusive. Here, we demonstrate quantum squeezing of the motion of a single nanoparticle by rapidly varying its oscillation frequency. We reveal appreciable narrowing of the velocity variance to -4.9 +...
作者：McVay, Katherine; Goldberg, Amy
作者单位：Duke University; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
作者：Bodde, Marilou; Nwezeobi, Joachim; Korlevic, Petra; Makunin, Alex; Akone-Ella, Ousman; Barasa, Sonia; Gadji, Mahamat; Hart, Lee; Kaindoa, Emmanuel W.; Love, Katie; Lucas, Eric R.; Lujumba, Ibra; Maquina, Mara; Nagi, Sanjay C.; Odero, Joel O.; Polo, Brian; Sangbakembi, Claire; Dadzie, Samuel; Koekemoer, Lizette L.; Kwiatkowski, Dominic; McAlister, Erica; Ochomo, Eric; Okumu, Fredros; Paaijmans, Krijn; Tchouassi, David P.; Wondji, Charles S.; Ayala, Diego; Durbin, Richard; Miles, Alistair; Lawniczak, Mara K. N.
作者单位：Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Pasteur Network; Institut Pasteur Madagascar; Kenya Medical Research Institute; Ifakara Health Institute; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine; Centro de Investigacao em Saude de Manhica; University of Ghana; University of Witwatersrand; Natural History Museum London; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; International Centre of Insect Physiology & Ecology (ICIPE); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite de Montpellier; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); University of Cambridge
摘要：Anopheles funestus s.s. is a major human malaria vector across Africa. To study its evolution, especially under vector control pressure, we sequenced 656 modern specimens (collected 2014 to 2018) and 45 historic specimens (collected 1927 to 1967) from 16 African countries. Despite high genetic diversity, the species shows stable but considerable continental population structure. Although one population showed little differentiation over a century and 4000 kilometers, nearby, we found two genet...
