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• 300,000-year-old wooden tools from Gantangqing, southwest China AI翻译
  作者：Liu, Jian-Hui; Ruan, Qi-Jun; Ge, Jun-Yi; Huang, Yong-Jiang; Zhang, Xiao-Ling; Liu, Jia; Li, Shu-Feng; Shen, Hui; Wang, Yuan; Stidham, Thomas A.; Deng, Cheng-Long; Li, Sheng-Hua; Han, Fei; Jin, Ying-Shuai; O'Gorman, Kieran; Li, Bo; Dennell, Robin; Gao, Xing
  作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology & Paleoanthropology, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS; Chengdu University of Technology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Geology & Geophysics, CAS; University of Hong Kong; Yunnan University; University of Wollongong; University of Wollongong; University of Wollongong; University of Exeter
  摘要：Evidence of Early and Middle Pleistocene wooden implements is exceptionally rare, and existing evidence has been found only in Africa and western Eurasia. We report an assemblage of 35 wooden implements from the site of Gantangqing in southwestern China, which was found associated with stone tools, antler billets (soft hammers), and cut-marked bones and is dated from similar to 361,000 to similar to 250,000 years at a 95% confidence interval. The wooden implements include digging sticks and sm...
• Glacial melt due to global warming is triggering earthquakes AI翻译
  作者：Voosen, Paul
• The brain in motion AI翻译
  作者：Bell, Alison M.
  作者单位：University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
• Supporting scientists who study and work abroad AI翻译
  作者：Chakraborty, Tanmoy; Mekkawy, Hager Khaled; Cloete, Karen Jacqueline; Mahla, Ranjeet Singh; Peng, Dandan; Perez, Arturo; Rouabah, Nora; Gomes, Joseph Flavian; Drallou, Fotini; Abdalrahman, Tyseer; Santos, Julio; Tiwari, Vini; Lin, Teng-Jui; He, Shihao; Kadlec, Jan; Dincaslan, Fatma Betul; Suchikova, Yana; Lu, Zelong; Shi, JiaHao; Gupta, Ankita; Venturini, Andressa Monteiro; Abousidara, Hagar; Mostafa, Alaa; Uzonyi, Anna; Saber, Ali; Ge, Yan; Ribeiro Jr, Howard Lopes
  作者单位：Indian Institute of Technology System (IIT System); Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Delhi; Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); Misr University for Science & Technology; University of South Africa; University of Oxford; Kennedy Institute for Rheumatology; KU Leuven; University of Alberta; Universite Catholique Louvain; University of Nicosia; Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina; University of California System; University of California San Diego; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences - Peking Union Medical College; Peking Union Medical College Hospital; Weizmann Institute of Science; University College Cork; Ministry of Education & Science of Ukraine; Berdyansk State Pedagogical University; Zhejiang University; Chulalongkorn University; Banaras Hindu University (BHU); American University; Weizmann Institute of Science; University of Pennsylvania; Northeast Agricultural University - China; Universidade Federal do Ceara
• My Ph.D. pregnancy AI翻译
  作者：Okosun, Blessing
  作者单位：University of North Dakota Grand Forks
• Chromosome-specific centromeric patterns define the centeny map of the human genome AI翻译
  作者：Corda, Luca; Giunta, Simona
  作者单位：Sapienza University Rome
  摘要：Centromeres are epigenetically specified by distinct chromatin, whereas their DNA varies between species and individuals. This extensive sequence divergence makes comparative analyses between centromeres challenging. In this study, we identified a chromosome-specific architectural pattern across the human genome, defined by the conserved spacing of a functionally relevant centromeric DNA motif. The distribution of these sites along chromosome arms constitutes the human centeny map. By using a ...
• Wooden tools point to ancient taste for plants AI翻译
  作者：Curry, Andrew
• Representation of sex-specific social memory in ventral CA1 neurons AI翻译
  作者：Watarai, Akiyuki; Tao, Kentaro; Okuyama, Teruhiro
  作者单位：University of Tokyo
  摘要：Recognizing familiar individuals is crucial for adaptive social interactions among animals. However, the multidimensional nature of social memory encompassing sexual information remains unelucidated. We found that neurons in the ventral CA1 region (vCA1) of the mouse hippocampus encoded the identities and social properties, specifically sex and strain, of familiar conspecifics by using both rate and theta-based temporal coding. Optogenetic reactivation of social memories of females, but not ma...
• Illuminating microbial dark matter: Dietary alterations uncover microbial regulation of immunity and metabolism AI翻译
  作者：Arifuzzaman, Mohammad
  作者单位：Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine
• Consistent energy-diversity relationships in terrestrial vertebrates AI翻译
  作者：Coelho, Marco Tulio P.; Barreto, Elisa; Diniz-Filho, Jose Alexandre F.; Rangel, Thiago F.; Bohdalkova, Eliska; Storch, David; Jang, Yun-Ting; Pontarp, Mikael; Cassemiro, Fernanda; de Araujo, Matheus Lima; Hull, Pincelli M.; Graham, Catherine H.
  作者单位：Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow & Landscape Research; Universidade Federal de Goias; Charles University Prague; Czech Academy of Sciences; Charles University Prague; Lund University; Umea University; Yale University; Yale University
  摘要：Ecologists have long proposed that environments providing more energy can support more species, yet empirical evidence frequently contradicts this expectation. We argue that such inconsistencies result from confounding geographical influences that mask the true relationship between species richness and energy-related factors. Here, by comparing species richness across different climate conditions, we disentangle the direct effects of temperature, precipitation, and primary productivity from th...