Nature

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• OLDEST KNOWN ALPHABET UNEARTHED IN SYRIAN TOMB AI翻译
  作者：Naddaf, Miryam
• ANTARCTIC AMBER DIDN'T FALL FAR FROM THE TREE AI翻译
  作者：[Anonymous]
• The genetic legacy of the wild ancestors of modern cattle AI翻译
  作者：Linderholm, Anna
  作者单位：Stockholm University; Swedish Museum of Natural History
  摘要：Analyses of ancient DNA from aurochs - large, wild cattle that co-existed with humans for millennia - reveals how early humans tamed these beasts and bred them with domesticated cattle for strength and resilience.
• Global potential for natural regeneration in deforested tropical regions AI翻译
  作者：Williams, Brooke A.; Beyer, Hawthorne L.; Fagan, Matthew E.; Chazdon, Robin L.; Schmoeller, Marina; Sprenkle-Hyppolite, Starry; Griscom, Bronson W.; Watson, James E. M.; Tedesco, Anazelia M.; Gonzalez-Roglich, Mariano; Daldegan, Gabriel A.; Bodin, Blaise; Celentano, Danielle; Wilson, Sarah Jane; Rhodes, Jonathan R.; Alexandre, Nikola S.; Kim, Do-Hyung; Bastos, Diego; Crouzeilles, Renato
  作者单位：Queensland University of Technology (QUT); University of Queensland; University of Queensland; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland Baltimore County; University of the Sunshine Coast; Conservation International; Conservation International; University of Victoria; UNICEF
  摘要：Extensive forest restoration is a key strategy to meet nature-based sustainable development goals and provide multiple social and environmental benefits1. Yet achieving forest restoration at scale requires cost-effective methods2. Tree planting in degraded landscapes is a popular but costly forest restoration method that often results in less biodiverse forests when compared to natural regeneration techniques under similar conditions3. Here we assess the current spatial distribution of pantrop...
• Abundant plant gas forms aerosol particles at high altitude - and could affect the climate AI翻译
  作者：Allan, James
  作者单位：UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Natural Environment Research Council (NERC); NERC National Centre for Atmospheric Science; University of Manchester
• Advising governments about science is essential but difficult. So train people to do it AI翻译
  作者：Oliver, K.
• Differentiation fate of a stem-like CD4 T cell controls immunity to cancer AI翻译
  作者：Cardenas, Maria A.; Prokhnevska, Nataliya; Sobierajska, Ewelina; Gregorova, Petra; Medina, Christopher B.; Valanparambil, Rajesh M.; Greenwald, Rachel; DelBalzo, Luke; Bilen, Mehmet Asim; Joshi, Shreyes; Naryan, Vikram; Master, Viraj A.; Sanda, Martin G.; Kissick, Haydn T.
  作者单位：Emory University; Emory University; Emory University; Emory University; Emory University
  摘要：The T cell response to cancer controls disease progression and response to immunotherapy1-3. Despite extensive knowledge regarding CD8 T cells, how CD4 T cells contribute to this process is less well understood. Here we identified a population of PD1+TCF1+ CD4 T cells with stem-like properties that are capable of self-renewal and differentiation into canonical CD4 effector cells. Primarily residing in tumour-draining lymph nodes (TDLNs), these tumour-specific CD4 T cells are restricted by T re...
• Quantum scars make their mark in graphene AI翻译
  作者：Abanin, Dmitry; Serbyn, Maksym
  作者单位：Princeton University; Institute of Science & Technology - Austria
  摘要：By patterning an ultrathin layered structure with tiny wells, physicists have created and imaged peculiar states known as quantum scars - revealing behaviour that could be used to boost the performance of electronic devices.
• Neuronal sequences in population bursts encode information in human cortex AI翻译
  作者：Xie, Weizhen; Wittig Jr, John H.; Chapeton, Julio I.; El-Kalliny, Mostafa; Jackson, Samantha N.; Inati, Sara K.; Zaghloul, Kareem A.
  作者单位：National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS); University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
  摘要：Neural coding has traditionally been examined through changes in firing rates and latencies in response to different stimuli1-5. However, populations of neurons can also exhibit transient bursts of spiking activity, wherein neurons fire in a specific temporal order or sequence6-8. The human brain may utilize these neuronal sequences within population bursts to efficiently represent information9-12, thereby complementing the well-known neural code based on spike rate or latency. Here we examine...
• Fat cells have a 'memory' of obesity - hinting at why it's hard to keep weight off AI翻译
  作者：Watson, Traci