Nature

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• Eight ways to say thanks to your lab colleagues as the year draws to a close AI翻译
  作者：Conlon, Anne Marie
• This billion-dollar firm plans to build giant quantum computers from light. Can it succeed? AI翻译
  作者：Gibney, Elizabeth
  摘要：PsiQuantum has ambitious goals to build a useful quantum machine by late 2027 - and has raised more than US$1 billion to do it.
• NON-ESSENTIAL TRIP: PSYCHEDELIC DRUGS UNPACKED AI翻译
  作者：[Anonymous]
• How the extra X chromosome impairs the development of male fetal germ cells AI翻译
  作者：Lu, Yongjie; Qin, Meng; He, Qilong; Hua, Lingyue; Qi, Xintong; Yang, Ming; Guo, Qianying; Liu, Xixi; Zhang, Zhe; Xu, Fanqing; Ding, Ling; Wu, Yixuan; Zhang, Cong; Zhai, Fan; Liu, Qiang; Li, Jiaxin; Yuan, Pengbo; Shi, Xiaoming; Wang, Xueju; Zhao, Cheng; Lian, Ying; Li, Rong; Wei, Yuan; Yan, Liying; Yuan, Peng; Qiao, Jie
  作者单位：Peking University; Peking University; Peking University; Peking University
  摘要：The dosage of X-linked genes is accurately regulated with the development of fetal germ cells (FGCs)(1,2). How aberrant dosage of X-linked genes impairs FGC development in humans remains poorly understood. FGCs of patients with Klinefelter syndrome (KS), who have an extra X chromosome, provide natural models for addressing this issue(3). Here we demonstrate that most human FGCs in KS are arrested at an early stage, characterized by the upregulation of genes related to pluripotency, the WNT pat...
• Autonomous mobile robots for exploratory synthetic chemistry AI翻译
  作者：Dai, Tianwei; Vijayakrishnan, Sriram; Szczypinski, Filip T.; Ayme, Jean-Francois; Simaei, Ehsan; Fellowes, Thomas; Clowes, Rob; Kotopanov, Lyubomir; Shields, Caitlin E.; Zhou, Zhengxue; Ward, John W.; Cooper, Andrew I.
  作者单位：University of Liverpool
  摘要：Autonomous laboratories can accelerate discoveries in chemical synthesis, but this requires automated measurements coupled with reliable decision-making1,2. Most autonomous laboratories involve bespoke automated equipment3-6, and reaction outcomes are often assessed using a single, hard-wired characterization technique7. Any decision-making algorithms8 must then operate using this narrow range of characterization data9,10. By contrast, manual experiments tend to draw on a wider range of instru...
• Isomeric diammonium passivation for perovskite-organic tandem solar cells AI翻译
  作者：Jiang, Xin; Qin, Shucheng; Meng, Lei; He, Guorui; Zhang, Jinyuan; Wang, Yiyang; Zhu, Yiqiao; Zou, Tianwei; Gong, Yufei; Chen, Zekun; Sun, Guangpei; Liu, Minchao; Li, Xiaojun; Lang, Felix; Li, Yongfang
  作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Chemistry, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; University of Potsdam; Soochow University - China
  摘要：In recent years, perovskite has been widely adopted in series-connected monolithic tandem solar cells (TSCs) to overcome the Shockley-Queisser limit of single-junction solar cells. Perovskite-organic TSCs, comprising a wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskite solar cell (pero-SC) as the front cell and a narrow-bandgap organic solar cell (OSC) as the rear cell, have recently drawn attention owing to the good stability and potential high power conversion efficiency (PCE)1-4. However, WBG pero-SCs usually e...
• Why 'open' AI systems are actually closed, and why this matters AI翻译
  作者：Widder, David Gray; Whittaker, Meredith; West, Sarah Myers
  作者单位：Cornell University; University of Western Australia
  摘要：This paper examines 'open' artificial intelligence (AI). Claims about 'open' AI often lack precision, frequently eliding scrutiny of substantial industry concentration in large-scale AI development and deployment, and often incorrectly applying understandings of 'open' imported from free and open-source software to AI systems. At present, powerful actors are seeking to shape policy using claims that 'open' AI is either beneficial to innovation and democracy, on the one hand, or detrimental to ...
• Bacteria found on a space rock turn out to be Earth-grown AI翻译
  作者：[Anonymous]
  摘要：Microorganisms on a sample of asteroid are clearly terrestrial - despite strict protocols to avoid contamination.
• Neural crest lineage in the protovertebrate model Ciona AI翻译
  作者：Todorov, Lauren G.; Oonuma, Kouhei; Kusakabe, Takehiro G.; Levine, Michael S.; Lemaire, Laurence A.
  作者单位：Princeton University; Princeton University; Konan University; Konan University; Chubu University; Saint Louis University
  摘要：Neural crest cells are multipotent progenitors that produce defining features of vertebrates such as the 'new head'1. Here we use the tunicate, Ciona, to explore the evolutionary origins of neural crest since this invertebrate chordate is among the closest living relatives of vertebrates2-4. Previous studies identified two potential neural crest cell types in Ciona, sensory pigment cells and bipolar tail neurons5,6. Recent findings suggest that bipolar tail neurons are homologous to cranial se...
• I defend the planet from asteroid collisions AI翻译
  作者：Forrester, Nikki
  摘要：Astronomer Desire & eacute; Cotto-Figueora detects and characterizes near-Earth asteroids to identify potential hazards.