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作者:Lynch, PD; Beck, JC
摘要:The prospect of an emerging global Internet consumer entices many internationalizing organizations as it would enable standardization of Internet strategies on a worldwide basis. A sample of advanced Internet users from 20 countries shows differences in beliefs, attitudes, perceptions, and Internet buying behavior depending on user experience, and home country or region. There were important differences after controlling for social, cultural and macro-economic variables. Implications for a reg...
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作者:Meyer, KE
作者单位:Copenhagen Business School
摘要:The process of change from a centrally planned system to a market economy generates an institutional framework that is only partially reformed, and therefore inconsistent and unstable. This leads to high transaction costs for economic agents. Multinational enterprises entering transition countries have to adapt their strategies to the local institutions and reduce exposure to highly imperfect markets. This paper analyzes how the costs of organizing business in transition environments influence...
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作者:Oxley, JE; Schnietz, KE
作者单位:University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Rice University
摘要:Is globalization being derailed by opponents? Results of this event study analysis of the 1997fast-track denial suggest that investors (1) may have perceived fast-track as a debate on globalization and (2) appear to have expected financial losses to result from the failure to enact fast-track. Regression results further support the event study findings.
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作者:Buck, T; Dyomina, N; Wright, M; Buck, T
作者单位:University of London; Birkbeck University London; University of Nottingham; De Montfort University
摘要:The fall of the Soviet Union brought new enterprise opportunities whose exploitation required the development of entirely new strategies. Simultaneously, enterprises faced crucial constraints in their governance structures. This paper analyzes the impact of governance structures of privatized firms on one key outcome of new strategies: export intensity. Using a longitudinal, multi-industry dataset of privatized firms in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, we analyze how export intensity is mediated b...
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作者:Jun, S; Gentry, JW; Hyun, YJ
作者单位:Hannam University; University of Nebraska System; University of Nebraska Lincoln; Ajou University
摘要:Satisfaction with the host culture has been found to influence the expatriate's commitment to the local operation and to the parent company. This paper investigates the role that the expatriate's consumer experiences play in the determination of his/her satisfaction with the new culture. Market alienation has a negative effect on satisfaction, but it is reduced by participation in the host marketplace. Further, cultural knowledge was not found to be directly related to satisfaction with the ho...
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作者:Sivakumar, K; Nakata, C
作者单位:Lehigh University; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Chicago; University of Illinois Chicago Hospital
摘要:We propose a method to design better multi-country samples for international business studies using Hofstede's framework and aimed at determining the effects of national culture on various business phenomena. We describe typical research scenarios, then develop sets of algorithms that calculate indexes reflecting the power of different samples for hypotheses testing. The indexes were computed from Hofstede's data, then rank ordered. The top multi-country samples are presented in tables for sel...
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作者:Fey, CF; Björkman, I
作者单位:Stockholm School of Economics; INSEAD Business School
摘要:This study investigates the relationship between human resource management (HRM) and the performance of 101 foreign-owned subsidiaries in Russia. The study's results provide support for the assertion that investments in HRM practices can substantially assist a firm in improving performance. Further, different HRM practices for managerial and non-managerial employees are found to be significantly related to firm performance. Only limited support, however, is obtained for the hypothesized relati...
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作者:Brouthers, KD; Brouthers, LE
作者单位:University of East London; University of Texas System; University of Texas at San Antonio
摘要:Past studies of the relationship between national cultural distance and entry mode choice have produced conflicting results. Some scholars find cultural distance associated with choosing wholly owned modes; others find cultural distance linked to a preference for joint ventures. in this paper we provide both theoretical and empirical evidence to explain the discrepant findings and thus, help to resolve the national cultural distance paradox.
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作者:Kotha, S; Rindova, VP; Rothaermel, FT
作者单位:University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; Michigan State University; Michigan State University's Broad College of Business
摘要:By providing a nearly instant connection among parties at opposite corners of the world and enabling a variety of commercial exchanges, the Internet emerged as the technology expected to create a truly global market space. Internet firms faced the challenge of capitalizing on this development. In this paper we examine what firm-specific factors are associated with the propensity of pure U.S.-based Internet firms to enhance their international presence on the Internet by developing country-spec...
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作者:Globerman, S; Roehl, TW; Standifird, S
作者单位:Western Washington University; Western Washington University
摘要:E-commerce has contributed to the retail brokerage industry becoming more global and more contestable. By examining the different stages of the value chain, we can analyze the differential impact of the information and communication technology (ICT) revolution on each segment of the industry. To date, the primary drivers of globalization have been manifested at the 'wholesale' stage of the industry. In contrast, important features of the broker-customer interface have perpetuated a multi-locat...