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作者:Bharadwaj, Prashant; Loken, Katrine Vellesen; Neilson, Christopher
作者单位:University of California System; University of California San Diego; University of Bergen; Yale University
摘要:This paper studies the effect of improved early life health care on mortality and long-run academic achievement in school. We use the idea that medical treatments often follow rules of thumb for assigning care to patients, such as the classification of Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW), which assigns infants special care at a specific birth weight cutoff. Using detailed administrative data on schooling and birth records from Chile and Norway, we establish that children who receive extra medical car...
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作者:Cloyne, James
作者单位:Bank of England
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作者:Bosshardt, William; Watts, Michael; Becker, William E.
作者单位:State University System of Florida; Florida Atlantic University; Purdue University System; Purdue University; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; University of South Australia
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作者:Cascio, Elizabeth U.; Reber, Sarah
作者单位:Dartmouth College
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作者:Giuliano, Paola; Nunn, Nathan
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Harvard University
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作者:Sabia, Joseph J.; Dills, Angela K.; DeSimone, Jeffrey
作者单位:California State University System; San Diego State University; Providence College; National Bureau of Economic Research; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
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作者:Chen, M. Keith
作者单位:Yale University
摘要:Languages differ widely in the ways they encode time. I test the hypothesis that the languages that grammatically associate the future and the present, foster future-oriented behavior. This prediction arises naturally when well-documented effects of language structure are merged with models of intertemporal choice. Empirically, I find that speakers of such languages: save more, retire with more wealth, smoke less, practice safer sex, and are less obese. This holds both across countries and wit...
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作者:Ziegelmeyer, Anthony; March, Christoph; Kruegel, Sebastian
作者单位:Queens University Belfast; Max Planck Society
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作者:Bouton, Laurent
作者单位:Boston University
摘要:This paper analyzes the properties of runoff electoral systems when voters are strategic. A model of three-candidate runoff elections is presented, and two new features are included: the risk of upset victory in the second round is endogenous, and many types of runoff systems are considered. Three main results emerge. First, runoff elections produce equilibria in which only two candidates receive a positive fraction of the votes. Second, a sincere voting equilibrium does not always exist. Fina...
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作者:Elu, Juliet U.; Loubert, Linda
作者单位:Morehouse College; Morgan State University