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作者：Wu, Yecun; Wang, Bai Yang; Yu, Yijun; Li, Yanbin; Ribeiro, Henrique B.; Wang, Jierong; Xu, Rong; Liu, Yunzhi; Ye, Yusheng; Zhou, Jiawei; Ke, Feng; Harbola, Varun; Heinz, Tony F.; Hwang, Harold Y.; Cui, Yi
作者单位：Stanford University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University
摘要：We acknowledge Dr. Leo Yu and Dr. Monique Tie for helping set up MOKE measurement. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515). Part of this work was performed at the Stanford Nano Shared Facilities (SNSF), supported by the National Science Foundation under award ECCS-1542152.
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作者：Ma, Fanshu; Xu, Qianru; Wang, Aiping; Yang, Daichang; Li, Qingmei; Guo, Junqing; Zhang, Longxian; Ou, Jiquan; Li, Rui; Yin, Heng; Li, Kunpeng; Wang, Li; Wang, Yanan; Zhao, Xiangyue; Niu, Xiangxiang; Zhang, Shenli; Li, Xueyang; Chai, Shujun; Zhang, Erqin; Rao, Zihe; Zhang, Gaiping
作者单位：Henan Agricultural University; Peking University; Longhu Laboratory; Zhengzhou University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Henan University; Wuhan University; Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Tsinghua University; Tsinghua University; Tsinghua University
摘要：The development of vaccines, which induce effective immune responses while ensuring safety and affordability, remains a substantial challenge. In this study, we proposed a vaccine model of a restructured head-to-tail dimer to efficiently stimulate B cell response. We also demonstrate the feasibility of using this model to develop a paramyxovirus vaccine through a low-cost rice endosperm expression system. Crystal structure and small-angle X-ray scattering data showed that the restructured hema...
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作者：Mok, Jongsoo; Park, Jeong Hwan; Yeom, Su Chong; Park, Joonghoon
作者单位：Seoul National University (SNU); Seoul National University (SNU)
摘要：Metabolic disorders are characterized by an imbalance in muscle fiber composition, and a potential therapeutic approach involves increasing the proportion of oxidative muscle fibers. Prokineticin receptor 1 (PROKR1) is a G protein-coupled receptor that plays a role in various metabolic functions, but its specific involvement in oxidative fiber specification is not fully understood. Here, we investigated the functions of PROKR1 in muscle development to address metabolic disorders and muscular d...
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作者：Puli, Mallikarjuna R.; Muchoki, Purity; Yaaran, Adi; Gershon, Noga; Dalal, Ahan; Nalufunjo, Felista; Dagan, Yoav; Rosental, Leah; Abadi, Shiran; Haber, Zachary; Silva, Lucas; Brotman, Yariv; Sade, Nir; Yalovsky, Shaul
作者单位：Tel Aviv University; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; University of Oregon; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Hebrew University of Jerusalem
摘要：Improving water use efficiency in crops is a significant challenge as it involves balancing water transpiration and CO2 uptake through stomatal pores. This study investigates the role of SlROP9, a tomato Rho of Plants protein, in guard cells and its impact on plant transpiration. The results reveal that SlROP9 null mutants exhibit reduced stomatal conductance while photosynthetic CO2 assimilation remains largely unaffected. Notably, there is a notable decrease in whole - plant transpiration in...
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作者：Roderick-Richardson, Justine E.; Lim, Sung-Eun; Suzuki, Sakiko; Ahmad, Mohd Hafiz; Selway, Jonathan; Suleiman, Reem; Karna, Keshab; Lehman, Jesse; O'Donnell, Joanne; Castilla, Lucio H.; Maelfait, Jonathan; Rehwinkel, Jan; Kelliher, Michelle A.
作者单位：University of Massachusetts System; UMass Chan Medical School; University of Massachusetts Worcester; University of Massachusetts System; UMass Chan Medical School; University of Massachusetts Worcester; Monash University; Ghent University; Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB); University of Oxford
摘要：Human bone marrow failure (BMF) syndromes result from the loss of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC), and this loss has been attributed to cell death; however, the cell death triggers, and mechanisms remain unknown. During BMF, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN gamma) increase. These ligands are known to induce necroptosis, an inflammatory form of cell death mediated by RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL. We previously discovered that mice with a hematopoietic R...
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作者：Jiao, Liqing; Tapponnier, Paul; Mccallum, Aurelie Coudurier- Curveur; Xu, Xiwei
作者单位：China Geological Survey; Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences; China University of Geosciences
摘要：Trans-Himalayan geodetic data show that, between both syntaxes, India/Asia convergence is steadily oriented approximate to N20 degrees E. However, surface faulting near both syntaxes, along the 2005 and 1950 earthquake ruptures, imply long-term thrusting directed approximate to 130 degrees apart, and post-LGM (last Glacial Maximum) shortening rates of approximate to 5 to 6 mm/y, approximate to 2 to 3 times slower than in Nepal (approximate to 15 to 20 mm/y). Syntaxial earthquakes' return-time ...
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作者：Carlson, Rachel R.; Crowder, Larry B.; Martin, Roberta E.; Asner, Gregory P.
作者单位：Stanford University; Arizona State University
摘要：Coral reefs are in decline worldwide, making it increasingly important to promote coral recruitment in new or degraded habitat. Coral reef morphology-the structural form of reef substrate-affects many aspects of reef function, yet the effect of reef morphology on coral recruitment is not well understood. We used structure-from-motion photogrammetry and airborne remote sensing to measure reef morphology (rugosity, curvature, slope, and fractal dimension) across a broad continuum of spatial scal...
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作者：Angert, Amy L.
作者单位：University of British Columbia
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作者：Atkinson, Nicky; Stringer, Rhea; Mitchell, Stephen R.; Seung, David; McCormick, Alistair J.
作者单位：University of Edinburgh; University of Edinburgh; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); John Innes Center
摘要：The pyrenoid is a chloroplastic microcompartment in which most algae and some terrestrial plants condense the primary carboxylase, Rubisco (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) as part of a CO2-concentrating mechanism that improves the efficiency of CO2 capture. Engineering a pyrenoid-based CO2-concentrating mechanism (pCCM) into C3 crop plants is a promising strategy to enhance yield capacities and resilience to the changing climate. Many pyrenoids are characterized by a sheath of...
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作者：Hogan, Aaron; Domke, Grant M.; Zhu, Kai; Johnson, Daniel J.; Lichstein, Jeremy W.
作者单位：State University System of Florida; University of Florida; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); United States Forest Service; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; State University System of Florida; University of Florida
摘要：Forests are integral to the global land carbon sink, which has sequestered -30% of anthropogenic carbon emissions over recent decades. The persistence of this sink depends on the balance of positive drivers that increase ecosystem carbon storage-e.g., CO2 fertilization-and negative drivers that decrease it-e.g., intensifying disturbances. The net response of forest productivity to these drivers is uncertain due to the challenge of separating their effects from background disturbance-regrowth d...
