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作者：Zhang, Yang; Shen, Sherry Xinyi; Bibic, Adnan; Wang, Xiaoqin
作者单位：Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins University
摘要：Auditory dorsal and ventral pathways in the human brain play important roles in supporting speech and language processing. However, the evolutionary root of the dual auditory pathways in the primate brain is unclear. By parcellating the auditory cortex of marmosets (a New World monkey species), macaques (an Old World monkey species), and humans using the same individual- based analysis method and tracking the pathways from the auditory cortex based on multi- shell diffusion- weighted MRI (dMRI...
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作者：Ongchoco, Joan Danielle K.; Walter-Terrill, Robert; Scholl, Brian J.
作者单位：Yale University
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作者：Yam, Philip
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作者：Phung, Toan K.; Berndsen, Kerryn; Shastry, Rosamund; Phan, Tran L. C. H. B.; Muqit, Miratul M. K.; Alessi, Dario R.; Nirujogi, Raja S.
作者单位：University of Dundee
摘要：To facilitate analysis and sharing of mass spectrometry (MS) - based proteomics data, we created online tools called CURTAIN (https://curtain.proteo.info) and CURTAIN-PTM (https://curtainptm.proteo.info) with an accompanying series of video tutorials (https://www.youtube.com/@CURTAIN- me6hl). These are designed to enable non - MS experts to interactively peruse volcano plots and deconvolute primary experimental data so that replicates can be visualized in bar charts or violin plots and exporte...
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作者：Prestegard, James H.
作者单位：University System of Georgia; University of Georgia
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作者：Zhang, Yue; Bharathi, Vanthana; Dokoshi, Tatsuya; de Anda, Jaime; Ursery, Lauryn Tumey; Kulkarni, Nikhil N.; Nakamura, Yoshiyuki; Chen, Jonathan; Luo, Elizabeth W. C.; Wang, Lamei; Xu, Hua; Coady, Alison; Zurich, Raymond; Lee, Michelle W.; Matsui, Tsutomu; Lee, Hongkyu; Chan, Liana C.; Schepmoes, Athena A.; Lipton, Mary S.; Zhao, Rui; Adkins, Joshua N.; Clair, Geremy C.; Thurlow, Lance R.; Schisler, Jonathan C.; Wolfgang, Matthew C.; Hagan, Robert S.; Yaeman, Michael R.; Weiss, Thomas M.; Chen, Xinhua; Li, Melody M. H.; Nizet, Victor; Antoniak, Silvio; Mackman, Nigel; Gallo, Richard L.; Wong, Gerard C. L.
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Westlake University; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of California System; University of California San Diego; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Harvard Medical School; University of California System; University of California San Diego; Stanford University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California Los Angeles Medical Center; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California Los Angeles Medical Center; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California Los Angeles Medical Center; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California Los Angeles Medical Center; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine
摘要：It is unclear how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS- CoV- 2) infection leads to the strong but ineffective inflammatory response that characterizes severe Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19), with amplified immune activation in diverse cell types, including cells without angiotensin- converting enzyme 2 receptors necessary for infection. Proteolytic degradation of SARS- CoV- 2 virions is a milestone in host viral clearance, but the impact of remnant viral peptide fragments...
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作者：Zhang, Bozhao; Zhang, Zhen; Xun, Kaihui; Asta, Mark; Ding, Jun; Ma, Evan
作者单位：Xi'an Jiaotong University; Chengdu University of Technology; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要：Interstitial atoms usually diffuse much faster than vacancies, which is often the root cause for the ineffective recombination of point defects in metals under irradiation. Here, via ab initio modeling of single- defect diffusion behavior in the equiatomic NiCoCrFe(Pd) alloy, we demonstrate an alloy design strategy that can reduce the diffusivity difference between the two types of point defects. The two diffusivities become almost equal after substituting the NiCoCrFe base alloy with Pd. The ...
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作者：Carey, John
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作者：Li, Xueke; Mann, Michael E.; Wehner, Michael F.; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Petri, Stefan; Christiansen, Shannon; Carrillo, Judit
作者单位：University of Pennsylvania; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Potsdam Institut fur Klimafolgenforschung; University of Potsdam
摘要：We demonstrate an indirect, rather than direct, role of quasi-resonant amplification of planetary waves in a summer weather extreme. We find that there was an interplay between a persistent, amplified large-scale atmospheric circulation state and soil moisture feedbacks as a precursor for the June 2021 Pacific Northwest Heat Dome event. An extended resonant planetary wave configuration prior to the event created an antecedent soil moisture deficit that amplified lower atmospheric warming throu...
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作者：Pirnat, Gregor; Marincic, Matevz; Ravnik, Miha; Humar, Matjaz
作者单位：Slovenian Academy of Sciences & Arts (SASA); Jozef Stefan Institute; University of Ljubljana
摘要：Mechanical properties of biological tissues fundamentally underlie various biological processes and noncontact, local, and microscopic methods can provide fundamental insights. Here, we present an approach for quantifying the local mechanical properties of biological materials at the microscale, based on measuring the spectral shifts of the optical resonances in droplet microcavities. Specifically, the developed method allows for measurements of deformations in dye-doped oil droplets embedded ...
