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作者：Catanzaro, Michele
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作者：O'Grady, Cathleen
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作者：Bletery, Quentin; Nocquet, Jean-Mathieu
作者单位：Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Cote d'Azur; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Universite Paris Cite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
摘要：The existence of an observable precursory phase of slip on the fault before large earthquakes has been debated for decades. Although observations preceding several large earthquakes have been proposed as possible indicators of precursory slip, these observations do not directly precede earthquakes, are not seen before most events, and are also commonly observed without being followed by earthquakes. We conducted a global search for short-term precursory slip in GPS data. We summed the displace...
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作者：Wang, Yijin; Zhang, Youzi; Xin, Xu; Yang, Jiabao; Wang, Maohuai; Wang, Ruiling; Guo, Peng; Huang, Wenjing; Sobrido, Ana Jorge; Wei, Bingqing; Li, Xuanhua
作者单位：Northwestern Polytechnical University; Northwestern Polytechnical University; City University of Hong Kong; Nanyang Technological University; University of London; Queen Mary University London; University of Delaware
摘要：High-performance thermogalvanic cells have the potential to convert thermal energy into electricity, but their effectiveness is limited by the low concentration difference of redox ions. We report an in situ photocatalytically enhanced redox reaction that generates hydrogen and oxygen to realize a continuous concentration gradient of redox ions in thermogalvanic devices. A linear relation between thermopower and hydrogen production rate was established as an essential design principle for devi...
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作者：Elmassry, Moamen
作者单位：Princeton University
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作者：Hanson, M. A.; Grollmus, L.; Lemaitre, B.
作者单位：Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+); University of Exeter
摘要：Antimicrobial peptides are host-encoded immune effectors that combat pathogens and shape the microbiome in plants and animals. However, little is known about how the host antimicrobial peptide repertoire is adapted to its microbiome. Here, we characterized the function and evolution of the Diptericin antimicrobial peptide family of Diptera. Using mutations affecting the two Diptericins (Dpt) of Drosophila melanogaster, we reveal the specific role of DptA for the pathogen Providencia rettgeri a...
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作者：Tsui, Joseph L. -H.; McCrone, John T.; Lambert, Ben; Bajaj, Sumali; Inward, Rhys P. D.; Bosetti, Paolo; Pena, Rosario Evans; Tegally, Houriiyah; Hill, Verity; Zarebski, Alexander E.; Peacock, Thomas P.; Liu, Luyang; Wu, Neo; Davis, Megan; Bogoch, Isaac I.; Khan, Kamran; Kall, Meaghan; Aziz, Nurin Iwani Binti Abdul; Colquhoun, Rachel; O'Toole, Aine; Jackson, Ben; Dasgupta, Abhishek; Wilkinson, Eduan; de Oliveira, Tulio; Connor, Thomas R.; Loman, Nicholas J.; Colizza, Vittoria; Fraser, Christophe; Volz, Erik; Ji, Xiang; Gutierrez, Bernardo; Chand, Meera; Dellicour, Simon; Cauchemez, Simon; Raghwani, Jayna; Suchard, Marc A.; Lemey, Philippe; Rambaut, Andrew; Pybus, Oliver G.; Kraemer, Moritz U. G.
作者单位：University of Oxford; University of Edinburgh; University of Exeter; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Pasteur Network; Universite Paris Cite; Institut Pasteur Paris; University of Kwazulu Natal; Stellenbosch University; Yale University; Imperial College London; UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA); Alphabet Inc.; Google Incorporated; University of Toronto; University of Oxford; Cardiff University; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); Quadram Institute; University of Birmingham; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); Sorbonne Universite; University of Oxford; University of Oxford; Imperial College London; Tulane University; Universidad San Francisco de Quito; Universite Libre de Bruxelles; KU Leuven; University of London; University of London Royal Veterinary College; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
摘要：Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOCs) now arise in the context of heterogeneous human connectivity and population immunity. Through a large-scale phylodynamic analysis of 115,622 Omicron BA.1 genomes, we identified >6,000 introductions of the antigenically distinct VOC into England and analyzed their local transmission and dispersal history. We find that six of the eight largest English Omicron lineages were already transmitting when Omicron wa...
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作者：Burgmann, Roland
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
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作者：Zhang, Anqi; Mandeville, Emiri T.; Xu, Lijun; Stary, Creed M.; Lo, Eng H.; Lieber, Charles M.
作者单位：Stanford University; Stanford University; Harvard University; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Stanford University
摘要：Implantable neuroelectronic interfaces have enabled advances in both fundamental research and treatment of neurological diseases but traditional intracranial depth electrodes require invasive surgery to place and can disrupt neural networks during implantation. We developed an ultrasmall and flexible endovascular neural probe that can be implanted into sub-100-micrometer-scale blood vessels in the brains of rodents without damaging the brain or vasculature. In vivo electrophysiology recording ...
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作者：Kaiser, Jocelyn
