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作者：Liu, Shan; Bai, Shulin; Wen, Yi; Lou, Jing; Jiang, Yongzhen; Zhu, Yingcai; Liu, Dongrui; Li, Yichen; Shi, Haonan; Liu, Shibo; Wang, Lei; Zheng, Junqing; Zhao, Zhe; Qin, Yongxin; Liu, ZhongKai; Gao, Xiang; Qin, Bingchao; Chang, Cheng; Chang, Chao; Zhao, Li-Dong
作者单位：Beihang University; Beihang University; Tianmushan Lab; ShanghaiTech University; Beihang University; Peking University
摘要：Thermoelectrics have been limited by the scarcity of their constituent elements, especially telluride. The earth-abundant, wide-bandgap (E-g approximate to 46 k(B)T) tin sulfide (SnS) has shown promising performance in its crystal form. We improved the thermoelectric efficiency in SnS crystals by promoting the convergence of energy and momentum of four valance bands, termed quadruple-band synglisis. We introduced more Sn vacancies to activate quadruple-band synglisis and facilitate carrier tra...
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作者：Brainard, Jeffrey
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作者：Brainard, Jeffrey
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作者：Ramos, Raul; Pham, Kim T.; Prince, Richard C.; Leiser-Miller, Leith B.; Prasad, Maneeshi S.; Wang, Xiaojie; Nordberg, Rachel C.; Bielajew, Benjamin J.; Hu, Jerry C.; Yamaga, Kosuke; Oh, Ji Won; Peng, Tao; Datta, Rupsa; Astrowskaja, Aksana; Almet, Axel A.; Burns, John T.; Liu, Yuchen; Guerrero-Juarez, Christian Fernando; Tran, Bryant Q.; Chu, Yi-Lin; Nguyen, Anh M.; Hsi, Tsai-Ching; Lim, Norman T. -L.; Schoeniger, Sandra; Liu, Ruiqi; Pai, Yun-Ling; Vadivel, Chella K.; Ingleby, Sandy; McKechnie, Andrew E.; van Breukelen, Frank; Hoehn, Kyle L.; Rasweiler, John J.; Kohara, Michinori; Loughry, William J.; Weldy, Scott H.; Cosper, Raymond; Yang, Chao-Chun; Lin, Sung-Jan; Cooper, Kimberly L.; Santana, Sharlene E.; Bradley, Jeffrey E.; Kiebish, Michael A.; Digman, Michelle; James, David E.; Merrill, Amy E.; Nie, Qing; Schilling, Thomas F.; Astrowski, Aliaksandr A.; Potma, Eric O.; Garcia-Castro, Martin I.; Athanasiou, Kyriacos A.; Behringer, Richard R.; Plikus, Maksim V.
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Irvine; University of California System; University of California Irvine; University of California System; University of California Irvine; University of California System; University of California Irvine; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of California System; University of California Riverside; State University of New York (SUNY) System; University at Buffalo, SUNY; Yonsei University; Yonsei University Health System; Kyungpook National University (KNU); Kyungpook National University (KNU); Kyungpook National University Hospital (KNUH); University of California System; University of California Irvine; University of California System; University of California Irvine; Grodno State Medical University; University of California System; University of California Irvine; Nanyang Technological University; National Institute of Education (NIE) Singapore; Leipzig University; National Taiwan University; National Taiwan University; University of Copenhagen; Australian Museum; University of Pretoria; South African National Biodiversity Institute; Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Las Vegas; University of New South Wales Sydney; State University of New York (SUNY) System; SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University; Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science; University System of Georgia; Valdosta State University; National Cheng Kung University; National Cheng Kung University Hospital; National Cheng Kung University; University of California System; University of California San Diego; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of California System; University of California Irvine; University of Sydney; University of Sydney; University of Southern California; National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (NASB); Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; University of Texas System; UTMD Anderson Cancer Center
摘要：Conventionally, the size, shape, and biomechanics of cartilages are determined by their voluminous extracellular matrix. By contrast, we found that multiple murine cartilages consist of lipid-filled cells called lipochondrocytes. Despite resembling adipocytes, lipochondrocytes were molecularly distinct and produced lipids exclusively through de novo lipogenesis. Consequently, lipochondrocytes grew uniform lipid droplets that resisted systemic lipid surges and did not enlarge upon obesity. Lipo...
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作者：Bataille, Christopher
作者单位：Columbia University
摘要：Building materials could facilitate long-term removal of atmospheric carbon dioxide
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作者：Lan Nguyen Chaplin
作者单位：Northwestern University
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作者：Wei, Anqi; Zhao, Anran; Zheng, Chaowen; Dong, Nan; Cheng, Xu; Duan, Xueting; Zhong, Shuaijie; Liu, Xiaoying; Jian, Jie; Qin, Yuhao; Yang, Yuxin; Gu, Yuhao; Wang, Bianbian; Gooya, Niki; Huo, Jingxiao; Yao, Jingyu; Li, Weiwei; Huang, Kai; Liu, Haiyao; Mao, Fenghan; Wang, Ruolin; Shao, Mingjie; Wang, Botao; Zhang, Yichi; Chen, Yang; Song, Qian; Huang, Rong; Qu, Qiumin; Zhang, Chunxiang; Kang, Xinjiang; Xu, Huadong; Wang, Changhe
作者单位：Xi'an Jiaotong University; Southwest Medical University; Southwest Medical University; Southwest Medical University; Liaocheng University; Johns Hopkins University; Xi'an Medical University; Xi'an Jiaotong University
摘要：Sociosexual preference is critical for reproduction and survival. However, neural mechanisms encoding social decisions on sex preference remain unclear. In this study, we show that both male and female mice exhibit female preference but shift to male preference when facing survival threats; their preference is mediated by the dimorphic changes in the excitability of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic (VTA(DA)) neurons. In males, VTA(DA) projections to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) mediate femal...
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作者：Arman, Samuel D.; Gully, Grant A.; Prideaux, Gavin J.
作者单位：Flinders University South Australia
摘要：Identifying what drove the late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions on the continents remains one of the most contested topics in historical science. This is especially so in Australia, which lost 90% of its large species by 40,000 years ago, more than half of them kangaroos. Determining causation has been obstructed by a poor understanding of their ecology. Using dental microwear texture analysis, we show that most members of Australia's richest Pleistocene kangaroo assemblage had diets that w...
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作者：Goessling, Wolfram
作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Brigham & Women's Hospital; Harvard University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Broad Institute; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School
摘要：Bile acids differentially affect immune cell responses to liver cancer
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作者：Ren, Yi; Ma, Hui; Kim, Jinsu; Al Otmi, Mohammed; Lin, Ping; Dai, Changhui; Lee, Young Joo; Zhai, Zihan; Jang, Woo Jin; Yang, Shijie; Sarswat, Akriti; Feliachi, Yacine; Sampath, Janani; Realff, Matthew J.; Lively, Ryan P.; Guo, Sheng
作者单位：University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology; Nanjing University; Chonnam National University; State University System of Florida; University of Florida; State University System of Florida; University of Florida
摘要：We explored the potential for membrane materials to reduce energy and carbon requirements for the separation of aliphatic hydrocarbon feedstocks and products. We developed a series of fluorine-rich poly(arylene amine) polymer membranes that feature rigid polymer backbones with segregated perfluoroalkyl side chains. This combination imbues the polymers with resistance to dilation induced by hydrocarbon immersion without the loss of solution-based membrane fabrication techniques. These materials...
