6748期

最新文章

• Anyon braiding and telegraph noise in a graphene interferometer AI翻译
  作者：Werkmeister, Thomas; Ehrets, James R.; Wesson, Marie E.; Najafabadi, Danial H.; Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi; Halperin, Bertrand I.; Yacoby, Amir; Kim, Philip
  作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University; Harvard University; National Institute for Materials Science; National Institute for Materials Science
  摘要：The search for anyons, quasiparticles with fractional charge and exotic exchange statistics, has inspired decades of condensed matter research. Quantum Hall interferometers enable direct observation of the anyon braiding phase through discrete interference phase jumps when the number of encircled localized quasiparticles changes. In this study, we observed this braiding phase in both the filling factor 1/3 and 4/3 fractional quantum Hall states by probing three-state random telegraph noise (RT...
• Diverse bat organoids provide pathophysiological models for zoonotic viruses AI翻译
  作者：Kim, Hyunjoon; Heo, Seo-Young; Kim, Young-Il; Park, Dongbin; Hwang, Suhee; Lee, Yong-ki; Jang, Hobin; Ahn, Jae-Woo; Ha, Jeongmin; Park, Sujin; Ji, Ho Young; Kim, Semi; Choi, Isaac; Kwon, Woohyun; Kim, Jaemoo; Kim, Kanghee; Gil, Juryeon; Jeong, Boyeong; Lazarte, Josea Carmel D.; Rollon, Rare; Choi, Jeong Ho; Kim, Eun Ha; Jang, Seung-Gyu; Kim, Hye Kwon; Jeon, Bo-Young; Kayali, Ghazi; Webby, Richard J.; Koo, Bon-Kyoung; Choi, Young Ki
  作者单位：Institute for Basic Science - Korea (IBS); Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU); Institute for Basic Science - Korea (IBS); Chungbuk National University; Chungbuk National University; Chungbuk National University; Yonsei University; St Jude Children's Research Hospital; Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST); Pohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)
  摘要：Bats are important reservoirs of zoonotic pathogens, but suitable model systems for comprehensively exploring host-pathogen interactions and assessing spillover risks remain limited. To address this gap, we developed a collection of bat organoid models spanning five species and four organ types. This multispecies, multiorgan organoid panel showed species- and tissue-specific replication patterns for several viruses, offering robust pathophysiological models for studying respiratory, renal, and...
• A nuclear house divided AI翻译
  作者：Mitchison, Timothy J.; Sullivan, William T.
  作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; University of California System; University of California Santa Cruz
• Mind reader? AI翻译
  作者：Moens, Jonathan
• Cryptic infection of a giant virus in a unicellular green alga AI翻译
  作者：Erazo-Garcia, Maria P.; Sheyn, Uri; Barth, Zachary K.; Craig, Rory J.; Wessman, Petronella; Jivaji, Abdeali M.; Ray, W. Keith; Svensson-Coelho, Maria; Cornwallis, Charlie K.; Rengefors, Karin; Brussaard, Corina P. D.; Moniruzzaman, Mohammad; Aylward, Frank O.
  作者单位：Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; Lund University; Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; Utrecht University; Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ); University of Amsterdam; University of Miami; Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University
  摘要：Latency is a common strategy in a wide range of viral lineages, but its prevalence in giant viruses remains unknown. In this work, we describe a 617-kilo-base pairs integrated giant viral element in the model green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. We resolved the integrated viral genome using long-read sequencing, identified a putative polintovirus-like integrase, and show that viral particles accumulate primarily during the stationary growth phase. A diverse array of viral-encoded selfish gene...
• Deliberate extinction by genome modification: An ethical challenge AI翻译
  作者：Kaebnick, Gregory E.; Collins, James P.; Jayaram, Athmeya; Tiernan, Rebecca G.; Barnhill, Katie; Carter, Lucy; Chemhuru, Munamato; Fresia, Pablo; Jennings, Bruce; Meine, Curt; Ndebele, Paul; Palmer, Clare; Preston, Christopher; Redford, Kent H.; Rohwer, Yasha; Sandler, Ronald; Scott, Maxwell J.; Taitingfong, Riley; Zoloth, Laurie
  作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; North Carolina State University; Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); Pasteur Network; Institut Pasteur de Montevideo; George Washington University; Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station; University of Montana System; University of Montana; Oregon Institute Technology; Northeastern University; North Carolina State University; University of Arizona; University of Chicago
• Mosquito-borne viral disease sweeps Indian Ocean islands AI翻译
  作者：Wadman, Meredith
• Imaging quantum melting in a disordered 2D Wigner solid AI翻译
  作者：Xiang, Ziyu; Li, Hongyuan; Xiao, Jianghan; Naik, Mit H.; Ge, Zhehao; He, Zehao; Chen, Sudi; Nie, Jiahui; Li, Shiyu; Jiang, Yifan; Sailus, Renee; Banerjee, Rounak; Taniguchi, Takashi; Watanabe, Kenji; Tongay, Sefaattin; Louie, Steven G.; Crommie, Michael F.; Wang, Feng
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; National Institute for Materials Science; National Institute for Materials Science
  摘要：Two-dimensional strongly interacting electrons crystalize into a solid phase known as the Wigner crystal at low densities and form a Fermi liquid at high densities. At intermediate densities, the two-dimensional solid evolves into a strongly correlated liquid phase around a critical density. We observed this quantum melting of a disordered Wigner solid in bilayer molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2) using a noninvasive scanning tunneling microscopy imaging technique. At low densities, the Wigner soli...
• Astrocytes, hidden puppet masters of the brain AI翻译
  作者：Eroglu, Cagla
  作者单位：Duke University; Duke University; Howard Hughes Medical Institute
• Halide segregation to boost all-solid-state lithium-chalcogen batteries AI翻译
  作者：Lee, Jieun; Zhou, Shiyuan; Ferrari, Victoria C.; Zhao, Chen; Sun, Angela; Nicholas, Sarah; Liu, Yuzi; Sun, Chengjun; Wierzbicki, Dominik; Parkinson, Dilworth Y.; Bai, Jianming; Xu, Wenqian; Du, Yonghua; Amine, Khalil; Xu, Gui-Liang
  作者单位：United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Brookhaven National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of Chicago; Korea Institute of Science & Technology (KIST)
  摘要：Mixing electroactive materials, solid-state electrolytes, and conductive carbon to fabricate composite electrodes is the most practiced but least understood process in all-solid-state batteries, which strongly dictates interfacial stability and charge transport. We report on universal halide segregation at interfaces across various halogen-containing solid-state electrolytes and a family of high-energy chalcogen cathodes enabled by mechanochemical reaction during ultrahigh-speed mixing. Bulk a...