作者：Cheng, Shifeng; Feng, Cong; Wingen, Luzie U.; Cheng, Hong; Riche, Andrew B.; Jiang, Mei; Leverington-Waite, Michelle; Huang, Zejian; Collier, Sarah; Orford, Simon; Wang, Xiaoming; Awal, Rajani; Barker, Gary; O'Hara, Tom; Lister, Clare; Siluveru, Ajay; Quiroz-Chavez, Jesus; Ramirez-Gonzalez, Ricardo H.; Bryant, Ruth; Berry, Simon; Bansal, Urmil; Bariana, Harbans S.; Bennett, Malcolm J.; Bicego, Breno; Bilham, Lorelei; Brown, James K. M.; Burridge, Amanda; Burt, Chris; Buurman, Milika; Castle, March; Chartrain, Laetitia; Chen, Baizhi; Denbel, Worku; Elkot, Ahmed F.; Fenwick, Paul; Feuerhelm, David; Foulkes, John; Gaju, Oorbessy; Gauley, Adam; Gaurav, Kumar; Hafeez, Amber N.; Han, Ruirui; Horler, Richard; Hou, Junliang; Iqbal, Muhammad S.; Kerton, Matthew; Kondic-Spica, Ankica; Kowalski, Ania; Lage, Jacob; Li, Xiaolong; Liu, Hongbing; Liu, Shiyan; Lovegrove, Alison; Ma, Lingling; Mumford, Cathy; Parmar, Saroj; Philp, Charlie; Playford, Darryl; Przewieslik-Allen, Alexandra M.; Sarfraz, Zareen; Schafer, David; Shewry, Peter R.; Shi, Yan; Slafer, Gustavo A.; Song, Baoxing; Song, Bo; Steele, David; Steuernagel, Burkhard; Tailby, Phillip; Tyrrell, Simon; Waheed, Abdul; Wamalwa, Mercy N.; Wang, Xingwei; Wei, Yanping; Winfield, Mark; Wu, Shishi; Wu, Yubing; Wulff, Brande B. H.; Xian, Wenfei; Xu, Yawen; Xu, Yunfeng; Yuan, Quan; Zhang, Xin; Edwards, Keith J.; Dixon, Laura; Nicholson, Paul; Chayut, Noam; Hawkesford, Malcolm J.; Uauy, Cristobal; Sanders, Dale; Huang, Sanwen; Griffiths, Simon
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Agriculture Genomes Institute at Shenzhen, CAAS; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); John Innes Center; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); Rothamsted Research; Northwest A&F University - China; University of Bristol; University of Sydney; Western Sydney University; University of Nottingham; Universitat de Lleida; Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR); Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); Agricultural Research Center - Egypt; Syngenta; University of Leeds; Agri-Food & Biosciences Institute; Qingdao Agricultural University; University of Novi Sad; Zhejiang A&F University; ICREA; Peking University; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); Earlham Institute; Egerton University; Huazhong Agricultural University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
摘要：Harnessing genetic diversity in major staple crops through the development of new breeding capabilities is essential to ensure food security1. Here we examined the genetic and phenotypic diversity of the A. E. Watkins landrace collection2 of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum), a major global cereal, by whole-genome re-sequencing of 827 Watkins landraces and 208 modern cultivars and in-depth field evaluation spanning a decade. We found that modern cultivars are derived from two of the seven ancest...
作者：Caiden, Naiomi; Wildavsky, Aaron
摘要：The problems of political planning in 80 countries, and chemistry's contributions to archaeology, in this week's snippets from Nature's archive.
作者：Ostrow, Mitchell; Fiete, Ila
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要：Neural activity in human brains rapidly restructures to reflect hidden relationships needed to adapt to a changing environment. Surprisingly, trial-and-error learning and verbal instruction induce similar changes.
作者：Gautham, Aditya K.; Miner, Lauren E.; Franco, Marco N.; Thornquist, Stephen C.; Crickmore, Michael A.
作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Boston Children's Hospital; Harvard Medical School; Rockefeller University
摘要：Motivations bias our responses to stimuli, producing behavioural outcomes that match our needs and goals. Here we describe a mechanism behind this phenomenon: adjusting the time over which stimulus-derived information is permitted to accumulate towards a decision. As a Drosophila copulation progresses, the male becomes less likely to continue mating through challenges(1-3). We show that a set of copulation decision neurons (CDNs) flexibly integrates information about competing drives to mediat...
作者：Panciroli, Elsa; Benson, Roger B. J.; Fernandez, Vincent; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Humpage, Matt; Luo, Zhe-Xi; Newham, Elis; Walsh, Stig
作者单位：University of Oxford; American Museum of Natural History (AMNH); European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF); University of Chicago; University of London; Queen Mary University London; University of Bonn
摘要：Living mammal groups exhibit rapid juvenile growth with a cessation of growth in adulthood1. Understanding the emergence of this pattern in the earliest mammaliaforms (mammals and their closest extinct relatives) is hindered by a paucity of fossils representing juvenile individuals. We report exceptionally complete juvenile and adult specimens of the Middle Jurassic docodontan Krusatodon, providing anatomical data and insights into the life history of early diverging mammaliaforms. We used syn...
作者：Dickopf, Stefan; Sikora, Bastian; Kaiser, Annabelle; Mueller, Marius; Ulmer, Stefan; Yerokhin, Vladimir A.; Harman, Zoltan; Keitel, Christoph H.; Mooser, Andreas; Blaum, Klaus
作者单位：Max Planck Society; Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf; RIKEN
摘要：Many powerful tests of the standard model of particle physics and searches for new physics with precision atomic spectroscopy are hindered by our lack of knowledge of nuclear properties. Ideally, these properties may be derived from precise measurements of the most sensitive and theoretically best-understood observables, often found in hydrogen-like systems. Although these measurements are abundant for the electric properties of nuclei, they are scarce for the magnetic properties, and precise ...
