作者：Ostgaard, N.; Mezentsev, A.; Marisaldi, M.; Grove, J. E.; Quick, M.; Christian, H.; Cummer, S.; Pazos, M.; Pu, Y.; Stanley, M.; Sarria, D.; Lang, T.; Schultz, C.; Blakeslee, R.; Adams, I.; Kroodsma, R.; Heymsfield, G.; Lehtinen, N.; Ullaland, K.; Yang, S.; Qureshi, B. Hasan; Sondergaard, J.; Husa, B.; Walker, D.; Shy, D.; Bateman, M.; Bitzer, P.; Fullekrug, M.; Cohen, M.; Montanya, J.; Younes, C.; van der Velde, O.; Krehbiel, P.; Roncancio, J. A.; Lopez, J. A.; Urbani, M.; Santos, A.; Mach, D.
作者单位：University of Bergen; United States Department of Defense; United States Navy; United States Naval Research Laboratory; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASA Marshall Space Flight Center; University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Huntsville; Duke University; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; New Mexico Institute of Mining Technology; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Bath; University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology; Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Universities Space Research Association (USRA)
摘要：Two different hard-radiation phenomena are known to originate from thunderclouds: terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs)1 and gamma-ray glows2. Both involve an avalanche of electrons accelerated to relativistic energies but are otherwise different. Glows are known to last for one to hundreds of seconds, have moderate intensities and originate from quasi-stationary thundercloud fields2-5. TGFs exhibit high intensities and have characteristic durations of tens to hundreds of microseconds6-9. TGFs ...
作者：Nelson, Felicity; Plackett, Benjamin
摘要：Using creative approaches and next-generation tools, these researchers hope to shed light on long-standing mysteries in neuroscience.
作者：Riley, Julia F.; Holzbaur, Erika L. F.
作者单位：University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania
作者：Chang, Chia-Chi; Jenq, Robert R.
作者单位：University of Texas System; UTMD Anderson Cancer Center; City of Hope
摘要：If a cell can diversify its own genome, this can be advantageous in the face of changing environmental conditions. Bacteria have been found that can alter encoded proteins by using the trick of sequence inversion inside genes. Bacterial mechanism to diversify the proteins encoded by a gene.
作者：Marris, Emma
摘要：An exploration of James Lovelock's career, scientific work and personal life doesn't pull its punches.
作者：Ji, Zhurun; Zhao, Yuzhou; Chen, Yicong; Zhu, Ziyan; Wang, Yuhui; Liu, Wenjing; Modi, Gaurav; Mele, Eugene J.; Jin, Song; Agarwal, Ritesh
作者单位：University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; Stanford University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; Stanford University; Peking University; Peking University
摘要：Studies of moire systems have explained the effect of superlattice modulations on their properties, demonstrating new correlated phases(1). However, most experimental studies have focused on a few layers in two-dimensional systems. Extending twistronics to three dimensions, in which the twist extends into the third dimension, remains underexplored because of the challenges associated with the manual stacking of layers. Here we study three-dimensional twistronics using a self-assembled twisted ...
作者：Austin, Alexia; De Pascalis, Federico
作者单位：Italian Institute for Environmental Protection & Research (ISPRA)
