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作者：Dorkenwald, Sven; Matsliah, Arie; Sterling, Amy R.; Schlegel, Philipp; Yu, Szi-chieh; Mckellar, Claire E.; Lin, Albert; Costa, Marta; Eichler, Katharina; Yin, Yijie; Silversmith, Will; Schneider-Mizell, Casey; Jordan, Chris S.; Brittain, Derrick; Halageri, Akhilesh; Kuehner, Kai; Ogedengbe, Oluwaseun; Morey, Ryan; Gager, Jay; Kruk, Krzysztof; Perlman, Eric; Yang, Runzhe; Deutsch, David; Bland, Doug; Sorek, Marissa; Lu, Ran; Macrina, Thomas; Lee, Kisuk; Bae, J. Alexander; Mu, Shang; Nehoran, Barak; Mitchell, Eric; Popovych, Sergiy; Wu, Jingpeng; Jia, Zhen; Castro, Manuel A.; Kemnitz, Nico; Ih, Dodam; Bates, Alexander Shakeel; Eckstein, Nils; Funke, Jan; Collman, Forrest; Bock, Davi D.; Jefferis, Gregory S. X. E.; Seung, H. Sebastian; Murthy, Mala
作者单位：Princeton University; Princeton University; MRC Laboratory Molecular Biology; University of Cambridge; Princeton University; Allen Institute for Brain Science; University of Haifa; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Princeton University; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; University of Oxford; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; University of Vermont
摘要：Connections between neurons can be mapped by acquiring and analysing electron microscopic brain images. In recent years, this approach has been applied to chunks of brains to reconstruct local connectivity maps that are highly informative1-6, but nevertheless inadequate for understanding brain function more globally. Here we present a neuronal wiring diagram of a whole brain containing 5 x 107 chemical synapses7 between 139,255 neurons reconstructed from an adult female Drosophila melanogaster...
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作者：Peluso, Michael J.; Ely, E. Wesley
作者单位：University of California System; University of California San Francisco; Vanderbilt University
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作者：Pospisil, Dean A.; Aragon, Max J.; Dorkenwald, Sven; Matsliah, Arie; Sterling, Amy R.; Schlegel, Philipp; Yu, Szi-chieh; McKellar, Claire E.; Costa, Marta; Eichler, Katharina; Jefferis, Gregory S. X. E.; Murthy, Mala; Pillow, Jonathan W.
作者单位：Princeton University; Princeton University; MRC Laboratory Molecular Biology; University of Cambridge
摘要：A goal of neuroscience is to obtain a causal model of the nervous system. The recently reported whole-brain fly connectome1-3 specifies the synaptic paths by which neurons can affect each other, but not how strongly they do affect each other in vivo. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a combined experimental and statistical strategy for efficiently learning a causal model of the fly brain, which we refer to as the 'effectome'. Specifically, we propose an estimator for a linear dynamical...
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作者：[Anonymous]
摘要：Artefacts found in modern-day Germany suggest that northern and southern peoples clashed in the Tollense Valley millennia ago.
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作者：[Anonymous]
摘要：Ant larvae infected with a pathogenic fungus had better watch out for Mum.
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作者：Bai, Xiuhui; Hu, Pengfei; Li, Ang; Zhang, Youwei; Li, Aowen; Zhang, Guangjie; Xue, Yufeng; Jiang, Tianxing; Wang, Zezhou; Cui, Hanke; Kang, Jianxin; Zhao, Hewei; Gu, Lin; Zhou, Wu; Liu, Li-Min; Qiu, Xiaohui; Guo, Lin
作者单位：Beihang University; Beihang University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Center for Nanoscience & Technology, CAS; Tsinghua University; Tsinghua University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS
摘要：Monoatomic-layered carbon materials, such as graphene(1) and amorphous monolayer carbon(2,3), have stimulated intense fundamental and applied research owing to their unprecedented physical properties and a wide range of promising applications(4,5). So far, such materials have mainly been produced by chemical vapour deposition, which typically requires stringent reaction conditions compared to solution-phase synthesis. Herein, we demonstrate the solution preparation of free-standing nitrogen-do...
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作者：Zhou, Lexin; Schellaert, Wout; Martinez-Plumed, Fernando; Moros-Daval, Yael; Ferri, Cesar; Hernandez-Orallo, Jose
作者单位：Universitat Politecnica de Valencia; University of Cambridge; University of Cambridge
摘要：The prevailing methods to make large language models more powerful and amenable have been based on continuous scaling up (that is, increasing their size, data volume and computational resources(1)) and bespoke shaping up (including post-filtering(2,3), fine tuning or use of human feedback(4,5)). However, larger and more instructable large language models may have become less reliable. By studying the relationship between difficulty concordance, task avoidance and prompting stability of several...
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作者：Dwyer, Joseph R.
作者单位：University System Of New Hampshire; University of New Hampshire; University System Of New Hampshire; University of New Hampshire
摘要：Aircraft observations of high-energy rays emitted by thunderstorms reveal that they are both intense and dynamic. Long-lasting glows that switch to rapidly flickering flashes could offer clues to how lightning forms.
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作者：Lin, Albert; Yang, Runzhe; Dorkenwald, Sven; Matsliah, Arie; Sterling, Amy R.; Schlegel, Philipp; Yu, Szi-chieh; Mckellar, Claire E.; Costa, Marta; Eichler, Katharina; Bates, Alexander Shakeel; Eckstein, Nils; Funke, Jan; Jefferis, Gregory S. X. E.; Murthy, Mala
作者单位：Princeton University; Princeton University; Princeton University; MRC Laboratory Molecular Biology; University of Cambridge; University of Oxford; Howard Hughes Medical Institute
摘要：Brains comprise complex networks of neurons and connections, similar to the nodes and edges of artificial networks. Network analysis applied to the wiring diagrams of brains can offer insights into how they support computations and regulate the flow of information underlying perception and behaviour. The completion of the first whole-brain connectome of an adult fly, containing over 130,000 neurons and millions of synaptic connections1-3, offers an opportunity to analyse the statistical proper...
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作者：Malinge, Sebastien
作者单位：The Kids Research Institute Australia; Perth Childrens Hospital
