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作者:Cantor, David; Roberts, Bayard; Swartz, Jina
作者单位:University of London; University of London; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
摘要:Compared with cross-border refugees, people who are internally displaced receive little attention - despite their dire health needs.
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作者:Li, Bo; Li, Yu; Zhao, Zhihe; Li, Longjiang
作者单位:Sichuan University
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作者:Shirani, Afsaneh
作者单位:University of Nebraska System; University of Nebraska Medical Center
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作者:Kozlov, Max
摘要:Proponents say that early diagnosis is beneficial. But opponents fear distress for people who might never develop symptoms.
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作者:Wankmuller, F. J. P.; Delval, L.; Lehmann, P.; Baur, M. J.; Cecere, A.; Wolf, S.; Or, D.; Javaux, M.; Carminati, A.
作者单位:Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; University of Cambridge; University of Cambridge; Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Reno; Helmholtz Association; Research Center Julich
摘要:Low soil moisture and high vapour pressure deficit (VPD) cause plant water stress and lead to a variety of drought responses, including a reduction in transpiration and photosynthesis1,2. When soils dry below critical soil moisture thresholds, ecosystems transition from energy to water limitation as stomata close to alleviate water stress3,4. However, the mechanisms behind these thresholds remain poorly defined at the ecosystem scale. Here, by analysing observations of critical soil moisture t...
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作者:Cuthbert, M. O.; Gleeson, T.; Bierkens, M. F. P.; Ferguson, G.; Taylor, R. G.
作者单位:Cardiff University; University of Victoria; Utrecht University; Deltares; University of Saskatchewan; University of Saskatchewan; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Arizona; University of London; University College London
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作者:Wu, Hua; Ye, Feng; Yang, Miao; Luo, Fei; Tang, Xiyan; Tang, Qing; Qiu, Haoran; Huang, Zhipeng; Wang, Genshun; Sun, Zhaoqing; Lin, Hao; Wei, Junzhe; Li, Yunpeng; Tian, Xiaoqiang; Zhang, Jinsheng; Xie, Lei; Deng, Xiaoyu; Yuan, Tuan; Yu, Mingzhe; Liu, Yong; Li, Ping; Chen, Hao; Zhou, Shenghou; Xu, Qishu; Li, Peng; Duan, Jun; Chen, Jiansheng; Li, Chunxiu; Yin, Shi; Liu, Bo; Sun, Chang; Su, Qiao; Wang, Yichun; Deng, Hao; Xie, Tian; Gao, Pingqi; Kang, Qian; Zhang, Yongzhe; Yan, Hui; Yuan, Ningyi; Peng, Fuguo; Yuan, Yunlai; Ru, Xiaoning; He, Bo; Chen, Lan; Wang, Jianbo; Lu, Junxiong; Qu, Minghao; Xue, Chaowei; Ding, Jianning; Fang, Liang; Li, Zhenguo; Xu, Xixiang
作者单位:Sun Yat Sen University; Beijing University of Technology; Changzhou University; Yangzhou University
摘要:Back-contact silicon solar cells, valued for their aesthetic appeal because they have no grid lines on the sunny side, find applications in buildings, vehicles and aircraft and enable self-power generation without compromising appearance1-3. Patterning techniques arrange contacts on the shaded side of the silicon wafer, which offers benefits for light incidence as well. However, the patterning process complicates production and results in power loss. We employed lasers to streamline the fabric...
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作者:Amrute, Junedh M.; Luo, Xin; Penna, Vinay; Yang, Steven; Yamawaki, Tracy; Hayat, Sikander; Bredemeyer, Andrea; Jung, In-Hyuk; Kadyrov, Farid F.; Heo, Gyu Seong; Venkatesan, Rajiu; Shi, Sally Yu; Parvathaneni, Alekhya; Koenig, Andrew L.; Kuppe, Christoph; Baker, Candice; Luehmann, Hannah; Jones, Cameran; Kopecky, Benjamin; Zeng, Xue; Bleckwehl, Tore; Ma, Pan; Lee, Paul; Terada, Yuriko; Fu, Angela; Furtado, Milena; Kreisel, Daniel; Kovacs, Atilla; Stitziel, Nathan O.; Jackson, Simon; Li, Chi-Ming; Liu, Yongjian; Rosenthal, Nadia A.; Kramann, Rafael; Ason, Brandon; Lavine, Kory J.
作者单位:Washington University (WUSTL); Amgen; RWTH Aachen University; Washington University (WUSTL); RWTH Aachen University; Jackson Laboratory; Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL); Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus MC; Washington University (WUSTL)
摘要:Inflammation and tissue fibrosis co-exist and are causally linked to organ dysfunction1,2. However, the molecular mechanisms driving immune-fibroblast cell communication in human cardiac disease remain unexplored and there are at present no approved treatments that directly target cardiac fibrosis3,4. Here we performed multiomic single-cell gene expression, epitope mapping and chromatin accessibility profiling in 45 healthy donor, acutely infarcted and chronically failing human hearts. We iden...
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作者:Giger, Gabriel H.; Ernst, Chantal; Richter, Ingrid; Gassler, Thomas; Field, Christopher M.; Sintsova, Anna; Kiefer, Patrick; Gaebelein, Christoph G.; Guillaume-Gentil, Orane; Scherlach, Kirstin; Bortfeld-Miller, Miriam; Zambelli, Tomaso; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Kunzler, Markus; Hertweck, Christian; Vorholt, Julia A.
作者单位:Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Leibniz Association; Hans Knoll Institute (HKI); Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Friedrich Schiller University of Jena; Friedrich Schiller University of Jena; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Whitehead Institute
摘要:Endosymbioses have profoundly impacted the evolution of life and continue to shape the ecology of a wide range of species. They give rise to new combinations of biochemical capabilities that promote innovation and diversification(1,2). Despite the many examples of known endosymbioses across the tree of life, their de novo emergence is rare and challenging to uncover in retrospect(3-5). Here we implant bacteria into the filamentous fungus Rhizopus microsporus to follow the fate of artificially ...
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作者:Charbonneau, Rebecca