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作者：Xiao, Jianzhuang; Zou, Shuai; Poon, Chi Sun; Sham, Man Lung; Li, Zongjin; Shah, Surendra P.
作者单位：Tongji University; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Macau University of Science & Technology; University of Texas System; University of Texas Arlington; Northwestern University
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作者：Griffin, Sandon; Khanna, Preeya; Choi, Hoseok; Thiesen, Katherina; Novik, Lisa; Morecraft, Robert J.; Ganguly, Karunesh
作者单位：University of California System; University of California San Francisco; University of California System; University of California San Francisco; University of California System; University of California San Francisco; University of California System; University of California Davis; University of South Dakota
摘要：During motor learning, breaks in practice are known to facilitate behavioural optimizations. Although this process has traditionally been studied over long breaks that last hours to days1, 2, 3, 4, 5-6, recent studies in humans have demonstrated that rapid performance gains during early motor sequence learning are most pronounced after very brief breaks lasting seconds to minutes7, 8, 9-10. However, the precise causal neural mechanisms that facilitate performance gains after brief breaks remai...
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作者：Wang, Ke; Tobias, Bendeguz; Pany-Kucera, Doris; Berner, Margit; Eggers, Sabine; Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto; Zlamalova, Denisa; Gretzinger, Joscha; Ingrova, Pavlina; Rohrlach, Adam B.; Tuke, Jonathan; Traverso, Luca; Klostermann, Paul; Koger, Robin; Friedrich, Ronny; Wiltschke-Schrotta, Karin; Kirchengast, Sylvia; Liccardo, Salvatore; Wabnitz, Sandra; Vida, Tivadar; Geary, Patrick J.; Daim, Falko; Pohl, Walter; Krause, Johannes; Hofmanova, Zuzana
作者单位：Fudan University; Fudan University; Max Planck Society; Fudan University; Austrian Academy of Sciences; Masaryk University; University of Adelaide; University of Vienna; University of Vienna; University of Vienna; University of Vienna; Eotvos Lorand University; HUN-REN; HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities; Institute for Advanced Study - USA
摘要：After a long-distance migration, Avars with Eastern Asian ancestry arrived in Eastern Central Europe in 567 to 568 ce and encountered groups with very different European ancestry1,2. We used ancient genome-wide data of 722 individuals and fine-grained interdisciplinary analysis of large seventh- to eighth-century ce neighbouring cemeteries south of Vienna (Austria) to address the centuries-long impact of this encounter1,2. We found that even 200 years after immigration, the ancestry at one sit...
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作者：Berghuijs, Wouter R.; Hale, Kate
作者单位：Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; University of British Columbia
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作者：Pan, Jian-Wei
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS; CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information & Quantum Physics
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作者：Pinsky, Malin L.; Hillebrand, Helmut; Chase, Jonathan M.; Antao, Laura H.; Hirt, Myriam R.; Brose, Ulrich; Burrows, Michael T.; Gauzens, Benoit; Rosenbaum, Benjamin; Blowes, Shane A.
作者单位：Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; University of California System; University of California Santa Cruz; Carl von Ossietzky Universitat Oldenburg; Helmholtz Association; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar & Marine Research; German Research Foundation (DFG); German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv); Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg; University of Helsinki; Friedrich Schiller University of Jena; University of the Highlands & Islands
摘要：Turnover in species composition through time is a dominant form of biodiversity change, which has profound effects on the functioning of ecological communities1, 2, 3-4. Turnover rates differ markedly among communities4, but the drivers of this variation across taxa and realms remain unknown. Here we analyse 42,225 time series of species composition from marine, terrestrial and freshwater assemblages, and show that temporal rates of turnover were consistently faster in locations that experienc...
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作者：Gribonika, Inta; Band, Victor I.; Chi, Liang; Perez-Chaparro, Paula Juliana; Link, Verena M.; Ansaldo, Eduard; Oguz, Cihan; Bousbaine, Djenet; Fischbach, Michael A.; Belkaid, Yasmine
作者单位：National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID); National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID); National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID); Stanford University; Pasteur Network; Universite Paris Cite; Institut Pasteur Paris
摘要：The microbiota colonizes each barrier site and broadly controls host physiology1. However, when uncontrolled, microbial colonists can also promote inflammation and induce systemic infection2. The unique strategies used at each barrier tissue to control the coexistence of the host with its microbiota remain largely elusive. Here we uncover that, in the skin, host-microbiota symbiosis depends on the ability of the skin to act as an autonomous lymphoid organ. Notably, an encounter with a new skin...
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作者：[Anonymous]
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作者：Klein, Dominik; Palla, Giovanni; Lange, Marius; Klein, Michal; Piran, Zoe; Gander, Manuel; Meng-Papaxanthos, Laetitia; Sterr, Michael; Saber, Lama; Jing, Changying; Bastidas-Ponce, Aimee; Cota, Perla; Tarquis-Medina, Marta; Parikh, Shrey; Gold, Ilan; Lickert, Heiko; Bakhti, Mostafa; Nitzan, Mor; Cuturi, Marco; Theis, Fabian J.
作者单位：Helmholtz Association; Helmholtz-Center Munich - German Research Center for Environmental Health; Technical University of Munich; Technical University of Munich; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Alphabet Inc.; DeepMind; Helmholtz Association; Helmholtz-Center Munich - German Research Center for Environmental Health; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD); Technical University of Munich; University of Munich; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Hebrew University of Jerusalem
摘要：Single-cell genomic technologies enable the multimodal profiling of millions of cells across temporal and spatial dimensions. However, experimental limitations hinder the comprehensive measurement of cells under native temporal dynamics and in their native spatial tissue niche. Optimal transport has emerged as a powerful tool to address these constraints and has facilitated the recovery of the original cellular context1, 2, 3-4. Yet, most optimal transport applications are unable to incorporat...
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作者：Zanetta-Colombo, Nicolas C.
作者单位：Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg
