2025

最新文章

• The racial injustice laid bare by COVID must not be forgotten AI翻译
  作者：Sowemimo, Annabel
• Hypotaxy of wafer-scale single-crystal transition metal dichalcogenides AI翻译
  作者：Moon, Donghoon; Lee, Wonsik; Lim, Chaesung; Kim, Jinwoo; Kim, Jiwoo; Jung, Yeonjoon; Choi, Hyun-Young; Choi, Won Seok; Kim, Hangyel; Baek, Ji-Hwan; Kim, Changheon; Joo, Jaewoong; Oh, Hyun-Geun; Jang, Hajung; Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi; Bae, Sukang; Son, Jangyup; Ryu, Huije; Kwon, Junyoung; Cheong, Hyeonsik; Han, Jeong Woo; Jang, Hyejin; Lee, Gwan-Hyoung
  作者单位：Seoul National University (SNU); Seoul National University (SNU); Korea Institute of Science & Technology (KIST); Sogang University; National Institute for Materials Science; National Institute for Materials Science; Jeonbuk National University; Korea Institute of Science & Technology (KIST); University of Science & Technology (UST); Samsung; Samsung Electronics
  摘要：Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, particularly transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), are promising for advanced electronics beyond silicon1, 2-3. Traditionally, TMDs are epitaxially grown on crystalline substrates by chemical vapour deposition. However, this approach requires post-growth transfer to target substrates, which makes controlling thickness and scalability difficult. Here we introduce a method called hypotaxy ('hypo' meaning downward and 'taxy' meaning arrangement), which enab...
• Scaling and networking a modular photonic quantum computer AI翻译
  作者：Rad, H. Aghaee; Ainsworth, T.; Alexander, R. N.; Altieri, B.; Askarani, M. F.; Baby, R.; Banchi, L.; Baragiola, B. Q.; Bourassa, J. E.; Chadwick, R. S.; Charania, I.; Chen, H.; Collins, M. J.; Contu, P.; D'Arcy, N.; Dauphinais, G.; De Prins, R.; Deschenes, D.; Di Luch, I.; Duque, S.; Edke, P.; Fayer, S. E.; Ferracin, S.; Ferretti, H.; Gefaell, J.; Glancy, S.; Gonzalez-Arciniegas, C.; Grainge, T.; Han, Z.; Hastrup, J.; Helt, L. G.; Hillmann, T.; Hundal, J.; Izumi, S.; Jaeken, T.; Jonas, M.; Kocsis, S.; Krasnokutska, I.; Larsen, M. V.; Laskowski, P.; Laudenbach, F.; Lavoie, J.; Li, M.; Lomonte, E.; Lopetegui, C. E.; Luey, B.; Lund, A. P.; Ma, C.; Madsen, L. S.; Mahler, D. H.; Mantilla Calderon, L.; Menotti, M.; Miatto, F. M.; Morrison, B.; Nadkarni, P. J.; Nakamura, T.; Neuhaus, L.; Niu, Z.; Noro, R.; Papirov, K.; Pesah, A.; Phillips, D. S.; Plick, W. N.; Rogalsky, T.; Rortais, F.; Sabines-Chesterking, J.; Safavi-Bayat, S.; Sazhaev, E.; Seymour, M.; Rezaei Shad, K.; Silverman, M.; Srinivasan, S. A.; Stephan, M.; Tang, Q. Y.; Tasker, J. F.; Teo, Y. S.; Then, R. B.; Tremblay, J. E.; Tzitrin, I.; Vaidya, V. D.; Vasmer, M.; Vernon, Z.; Villalobos, L. F. S. S. M.; Walshe, B. W.; Weil, R.; Xin, X.; Yan, X.; Yao, Y.; Zamani Abnili, M.; Zhang, Y.
  摘要：Photonics offers a promising platform for quantum computing1, 2, 3-4, owing to the availability of chip integration for mass-manufacturable modules, fibre optics for networking and room-temperature operation of most components. However, experimental demonstrations are needed of complete integrated systems comprising all basic functionalities for universal and fault-tolerant operation5. Here we construct a (sub-performant) scale model of a quantum computer using 35 photonic chips to demonstrate...
• MICROSOFT'S QUANTUM CHIP LEAVES SOME PHYSICISTS SCEPTICAL AI翻译
  作者：Castelvecchi, Davide
• The sequence-structure-function relationship of intrinsic ERα disorder AI翻译
  作者：Du, Zhanwen; Wang, Han; Luo, Shuqi; Yun, Zixi; Wu, Chen; Yang, Wangfei; Buck, Matthias; Zheng, Wenwei; Hansen, Alexandar L.; Kao, Hung-Ying; Yang, Sichun
  作者单位：University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; Arizona State University; University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University
  摘要：The oestrogen receptor (ER or ER alpha), a nuclear hormone receptor that drives most breast cancer1, is commonly activated by phosphorylation at serine 118 within its intrinsically disordered N-terminal transactivation domain2,3. Although this modification enables oestrogen-independent ER function, its mechanism has remained unclear despite ongoing clinical trials of kinase inhibitors targeting this region4, 5-6. By integration of small-angle X-ray scattering and nuclear magnetic resonance spe...
• Mass-spectrometry-based proteomics: from single cells to clinical applications AI翻译
  作者：Guo, Tiannan; Steen, Judith A.; Mann, Matthias
  作者单位：Westlake University; Westlake Laboratory; Westlake University; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Boston Children's Hospital; Max Planck Society; University of Copenhagen
  摘要：Mass-spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics has evolved into a powerful tool for comprehensively analysing biological systems. Recent technological advances have markedly increased sensitivity, enabling single-cell proteomics and spatial profiling of tissues. Simultaneously, improvements in throughput and robustness are facilitating clinical applications. In this Review, we present the latest developments in proteomics technology, including novel sample-preparation methods, advanced instrumentatio...
• Newfound bat virus that uses notorious receptor poses 'spillover' risk AI翻译
  作者：[Anonymous]
• Virus-induced senescence is a driver and therapeutic target in COVID-19 (Vol 599, pg 283, 2021) AI翻译
  作者：Lee, Soyoung; Yu, Yong; Trimpert, Jakob; Benthani, Fahad; Mairhofer, Mario; Richter-Pechanska, Paulina; Wyler, Emanuel; Belenki, Dimitri; Kaltenbrunner, Sabine; Pammer, Maria; Kausche, Lea; Firsching, Theresa C.; Dietert, Kristina; Schotsaert, Michael; Martinez-Romero, Carles; Singh, Gagandeep; Kunz, Severine; Niemeyer, Daniela; Ghanem, Riad; Salzer, Helmut J. F.; Paar, Christian; Muelleder, Michael; Uccellini, Melissa; Michaelis, Edward G.; Khan, Amjad; Lau, Andrea; Schoenlein, Martin; Habringer, Anna; Tomasits, Josef; Adler, Julia M.; Kimeswenger, Susanne; Gruber, Achim D.; Hoetzenecker, Wolfram; Steinkellner, Herta; Purfuerst, Bettina; Motz, Reinhard; Di Pierro, Francesco; Lamprecht, Bernd; Osterrieder, Nikolaus; Landthaler, Markus; Drosten, Christian; Garcia-Sastre, Adolfo; Langer, Rupert; Ralser, Markus; Eils, Roland; Reimann, Maurice; Fan, Dorothy N. Y.; Schmitt, Clemens A.
• Skin in the game - locally made antibodies fight resident bacteria AI翻译
  作者：Lee, Jeong-Mi; Sage, Peter T.
  作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Brigham & Women's Hospital
• Modulated ringdown comb interferometry for sensing of highly complex gases AI翻译
  作者：Liang, Qizhong; Bisht, Apoorva; Scheck, Andrew; Schunemann, Peter G.; Ye, Jun
  作者单位：National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST) - USA; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; Bae Systems
  摘要：Gas samples relevant to health1, 2-3 and the environment4, 5-6 typically contain many molecular species that span a huge concentration dynamic range. Mid-infrared frequency comb spectroscopy with high-finesse cavity enhancement has allowed the most sensitive multispecies trace-gas detections so far2,7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12-13. However, the robust performance of this technique depends critically on ensuring absorption-path-length enhancement over a broad spectral coverage, which is severely limited...