Journal of Applied Psychology

最新文章

• SOME EFFECTS OF PROLONGED EXPERIENCE IN COMMUNICATION NETS AI翻译
  作者：SHAW, ME; ROTHSCHILD, GH
  摘要：Comcon (all can communicate to each), star (all communicate to one) and slash (each can communicate to several, but not to all) communication nets were studied with respect to their effects on group behavior when groups were required to operate in the same net over a period of several days. While the comcon groups developed predominantly an each-to-all organization, and the star a central organization, the slash appeared to be completely disorganized.
• COMPARISON OF 3 MORALE MEASURES - A SURVEY, POOLED GROUP JUDGMENTS, AND SELF EVALUATIONS AI翻译
  作者：WEBB, WB; HOLLANDER, EP
  摘要：An attitude survey, a peer nomination form, and self-ratings, of interest in and enthusiasm for naval aviation, were administered to 8 sections of naval aviation cadets (N = 210). The 3 morale measures intercorrelated about .4. Against a pass-withdraw criterion, the 3 validity coefficients (biserial r''s) were .90 for the group estimate of each cadet''s morale (based on peer nomination), .83 for the self-estimate, and .30 for the survey estimate. The conclusion is offered that peer nominations...
• EXPERIMENTAL MANIPULATION OF THE HALO EFFECT AI翻译
  作者：JOHNSON, DM; VIDULICH, RN
  摘要：To test the hypothesis that halo effect is a judgmental error rather than the effect of objective correlation of traits, one group (N = 18) rated 5 noted individuals, one individual per day on all of 5 traits, while another group (N = 18) rated all 5 individuals on one trait per day. The authors state that the results prove that halo is in part a phenomenon of judgment.
• SPATIAL FACTORS IN CHECK READING OF DIAL GROUPS AI翻译
  作者：LINCOLN, RS; AVERBACH, E
  摘要：Observers were required to detect deviant pointers within a display panel of 16 circular dials...the spatial locations of the deviant pointers within a panel were controlled in such a way that it was possible to determine the percentage of deviations detected as a function of quadrant location and position within quadrants. The consistency of these spatial effects was determined over 3 durations of panel exposure. The results showed that spatial location was an important determinant of the num...
• DEVELOPMENT OF A STRUCTURED DISGUISED PERSONALITY TEST AI翻译
  作者：BASS, BM
  摘要：To develop a disguised but objective personality inventory, a factor analysis was performed on scores based on 400 examinees tendencies to accept or reject 13 lists of proverbs constructed to cover 13 areas. The three test factors which emerged ... were: Conventional Mores, Hostility, and Fear of Failure. Using 200 new examinees, scales were constructed by item analysis to measure each. In subsequent samples, the three scales were found to have corrected split-half reliabilities ranging from ....
• TEACHER ATTITUDES AND TEMPERAMENT AS A MEASURE OF TEACHER-PUPIL RAPPORT AI翻译
  作者：LEEDS, CH
  摘要：To attempt to determine the personality and temperament factors measured by the Minnesota Teacher Attitude Inventory, scores on the MTAI were correlated with scores on the scales of the Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey, for a sample of 300 public school teachers. Teachers who have high rapport with pupils are characterized by personal cooperativeness, friendliness, objectivity, and emotional stability..
• THE INFLUENCE OF CERTAIN TYPOGRAPHICAL ARRANGEMENTS UPON SPAN OF VISUAL COMPREHENSION AI翻译
  作者：NAHINSKY, ID
  摘要：A group of 30 Ss read under tachistoscopic exposure material in three typographical styles[long dash]conventional, spaced unit, and square-span[long dash]and were tested for comprehension. The square-span style yielded comprehension spans significantly superior to the other two styles, which did not differ. The square-span style used in books and advertising might lead to increased reading and comprehension speea..
• INTEREST SCORES IN IDENTIFYING THE POTENTIAL TRADE SCHOOL DROPOUT AI翻译
  作者：SAMUELSON, CO; PEARSON, DT
  摘要：Mean Kuder Preference Record Scores were compared for 55 trade-school dropouts and 48 students who completed their programs. The average profiles of the two groups were about the same, and only one mean difference was significant, and that only at the .05 level. It is concluded that 1. The present use of the Kuder Preference Record in these trade training departments of this vocational school is of very limited value in helping students evaluate their decisions to become mechanics . . . [and] ...
• A VALIDATION-STUDY OF THE PREDICTION OF COLLEGE ACHIEVEMENT AI翻译
  作者：FRICK, JW; KEENER, HE
  摘要：A regression equation derived from the ACE and six clinical scales of the MMPI in an experimental group of 267 freshman women at the University of California, Santa Barbara College, was applied in the prediction of GPA to a similar cross-validation group at the same institution. The shrinkage in the coefficient of determination...can be attributed to the regression phenomenon, sampling errors, and the influence of variables not measured by the prediction scales.
• A FURTHER STUDY OF EXPERIENCE-CENTERED AND REQUIREMENTS-CENTERED TESTS OF JOB KNOWLEDGE AI翻译
  作者：MASON, HM
  摘要：Two experience-centered tests (derived from attempts to measure what workers may learn from jobs) and three requirements-centered tests (designed to measure the extent to which formally prescribed job requirements are met) were compared for 533 aviation and engine mechanics classified into 3 criterion groups: apprentice, senior mechanic, supervisor-technician. Results of the earlier study [see 29: 6357] are thus corroborated: experience-centered tests again showed the higher relationships to t...