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作者：Trevor, Charlie O.; Nyberg, Anthony J.
作者单位：University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison
摘要：Although both downsizing and voluntary turnover have been topics of great interest in the organizational literature, little research addresses the topics' possible relationship. Using organization-level data from multiple industries, we first investigate whether downsizing predicts voluntary turnover rates. Second, to support our causal model, we examine whether aggregated levels of organizational commitment mediate this relationship. Third, we test whether the downsizing-turnover rate relatio...
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作者：Zhang, Xiaomeng; Bartol, Kathryn M.; Smith, Ken G.; Pfarrer, Michael D.; Khanin, Dmitry M.
作者单位：American University; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; University of Denver; California State University System; California State University Fullerton
摘要：Synthesizing agency theory and prospect theory, we examined the effects of stock-based incentives on CEO earnings manipulation behaviors. In analyses of data compiled from the public companies listed in Compustat's Executive Compensation Database and a U.S. General Accounting Office restatements database, we found that CEOs were more likely to manipulate firm earnings when they had more out-of-the-money options and lower stock ownership. Firm performance and CEO tenure interacted with out-of-t...
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作者：Greve, Henrich R.
摘要：According to the behavioral theory of the firm, managers pay sequential attention to goals and apply aspiration levels to each goal. Although many goals have been proposed for organizations, research has so far concentrated on profitability. Here it is proposed that managers form an aspiration level for size through social comparison. This proposal leads to predictions on how performance and size goals jointly affect growth. Supporting this sequential attention hypothesis, evidence from the ge...
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作者：Tanriverdi, Hueseyin; Lee, Chi-Hyon
作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; George Mason University
摘要：In the presence of network externalities, complementary related diversification strategies in production and consumption can be critical for achieving positive returns to within-industry diversification. This study developed this idea and tested it in a longitudinal study of 884 firms in the software industry. Results indicate that related diversification across operating system platforms and related diversification across software product-markets complement each other and mutually affect each...
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作者：Takeuchi, Riki; Shay, Jeffrey P.; Li, Jiatao
作者单位：Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; University of Montana System; University of Montana; Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
摘要：To enhance understanding of expatriate adjustment, we examine the effect of the decision autonomy afforded to expatriate managers on their own adjustment as well as the moderating effect of global integration pressure. We further investigate the mitigating effect of a parent company's operational experience with a particular foreign subsidiary on this relationship. We examine these issues using survey data from 187 expatriate general managers and 24 corporate headquarter executives working in ...
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作者：Somaya, Deepak; Williamson, Ian O.; Lorinkova, Natalia
作者单位：University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
摘要：This article extends research on the relationship. between employee mobility and firm performance by exploring how mobility between competitors and mobility between potential cooperators are different. We draw on social capital theory to argue that movement of employees both to and from clients may enhance firm performance, whereas only inward mobility from competitors benefits firms. We also hypothesize that it is more harmful for firms to lose social capital-laden human assets to competitors...
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作者：Jensen, Michael
作者单位：University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要：This study examines how incumbent firms use relational discrimination to manage threats from market entry. The use of relationships to manage market entry implies that incumbent firms decide to collaborate with entering firms instead of incumbent firms on the basis of the extent to which entering firms threaten their own market positions. I argue that incumbent firms seeking collaborators switch between favoring and disfavoring entering firms compared to incumbent firms depending on their soci...
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作者：McNamara, Gerry M.; Haleblian, Jerayr (John); Dykes, Bernadine Johnson
作者单位：Michigan State University; Michigan State University's Broad College of Business; University of California System; University of California Riverside; Michigan State University; Michigan State University's Broad College of Business
摘要：Acquisitions often occur in waves within industries. We extend the theoretical understanding of such waves by drawing upon research on early mover advantage and bandwagon effects to develop arguments regarding the likely performance potential of participating at different points in an acquisition wave. In line with our theoretical model, we find acquisition performance is higher for early movers but lower for acquirers that participate at the height of the acquisition wave. Although we find th...
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作者：Hausknecht, John P.; Hiller, Nathan J.; Vance, Robert J.
作者单位：Cornell University; State University System of Florida; Florida International University
摘要：Prior research is limited in explaining absenteeism at the unit level and over time. We developed and tested a model of unit-level absenteeism using five waves of data collected over six years from 115 work units in a large state agency. Unit-level job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and local unemployment were modeled as time-varying predictors of absenteeism. Shared satisfaction and commitment interacted in predicting absenteeism but were not related to the rate of change in absente...
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作者：Ling, Yan; Simsek, Zeki; Lubatkin, Michael H.; Veiga, John F.
作者单位：George Mason University; University of Connecticut; emlyon business school
摘要：Research about transformational CEOs' impact on firm-level outcomes, particularly corporate entrepreneurship, has been equivocal, partially because the underlying mechanisms remain largely unexplored. Given that the individuals most closely influenced by a firm's CEO are its top management team (TMT) members, we focus on the CEO-TMT interface as a salient intervening mechanism. We posit that transformational CEOs influence TMTs' behavioral integration, risk propensity, decentralization of resp...
