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作者:Buser, Thomas; Peter, Noemi; Wolter, Stefan C.
作者单位:University of Amsterdam; University of Groningen; University of Bern
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作者:Fox, Jeremy T.
作者单位:Rice University
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作者:Veiga, Andre; Weyl, E. Glen; White, Alexander
作者单位:University of Oxford; University of Oxford; Microsoft; Yale University; Yale University; Tsinghua University; Tsinghua University
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作者:Deschenes, Olivier; Greenstone, Michael; Shapiro, Joseph S.
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; IZA Institute Labor Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research; University of Chicago; Yale University
摘要:The demand for air quality depends on health impacts and defensive investments, but little research assesses the empirical importance of defenses. A rich quasi-experiment suggests that the Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Budget Program (NBP), a cap-and-trade market, decreased NOx emissions, ambient ozone concentrations, pharmaceutical expenditures, and mortality rates. The annual reductions in pharmaceutical purchases, a key defensive investment, and mortality are valued at about $800 million and $1.3 b...
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作者:Martin, Philippe; Philippon, Thomas
作者单位:Institut d'Etudes Politiques Paris (Sciences Po); New York University; Center for Economic & Policy Research (CEPR); National Bureau of Economic Research
摘要:We provide a comprehensive account of the dynamics of eurozone countries from 2000 to 2012. We analyze private leverage, fiscal policy, labor costs, and spreads, and we propose a model and an identification strategy to separate the impact of credit cycles, excessive government spending, and sudden stops. We then ask how periphery countries would have fared with different policies. We find that countries could have stabilized their employment if they had followed more conservative fiscal polici...
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作者:Acemoglu, Daron; Restrepo, Pascual
作者单位:Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Yale University
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作者:Archibong, Belinda; Annan, Francis
作者单位:Columbia University; Columbia University
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作者:Babcock, Linda; Recalde, Maria P.; Vesterlund, Lise
作者单位:Carnegie Mellon University; Carnegie Mellon University; CGIAR; International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI); Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; National Bureau of Economic Research
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作者:Benhabib, Jess; Bisin, Alberto; Luo, Mi
作者单位:New York University
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作者:Bryan, Kevin A.; Tilcsik, Andras; Zhu, Brooklynn
作者单位:University of Toronto