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作者:Knoll, Katharina; Schularick, Moritz; Steger, Thomas
作者单位:University of Bonn; Leipzig University
摘要:How have house prices evolved over the long run? This paper presents annual house prices for 14 advanced economies since 1870. We show that real house prices stayed constant from the nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century, but rose strongly and with substantial cross-country variation in the second half of the twentieth century. Land prices, not replacement costs, are the key to understanding the trajectory of house prices. Rising land prices explain about 80 percent of the global house price...
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作者:Aguila, Emma; Kapteyn, Arie; Perez-Arce, Francisco
作者单位:University of Southern California; University of Southern California
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作者:Guyton, John; Langetieg, Pat; Manoli, Day; Payne, Mark; Schafer, Brenda; Sebastiani, Michael
作者单位:University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
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作者:Sorkin, Isaac
作者单位:Stanford University
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作者:Lundstrom, Samuel
摘要:In a recent article in the American Economic Review, Dahl and Lochner (2012) use changes in the Earned Income Tax Credit to estimate the causal effect of family income on child achievement. Their instrumental variable (IV) estimates imply that a $1,000 increase in income raises combined math and reading test scores by about 6 percent of a standard deviation. I document a variable coding error. Correcting this error reduces the IV estimates by 32 percent; correcting this error does not change t...
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作者:Malmendier, Ulrike; Schmidt, Klaus M.
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of Munich
摘要:In business and politics, gifts are often aimed at influencing the recipient at the expense of third parties. In an experimental study, which removes informational and incentive confounds, subjects strongly respond to small gifts even though they understand the gift giver's intention. Our findings question existing models of social preferences. They point to anthropological and sociological theories about gifts creating an obligation to reciprocate. We capture these effects in a simple extensi...
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作者:Krusell, Per; Mukoyama, Toshihiko; Rogerson, Richard; Sahin, Aysegul
作者单位:University of Gothenburg; Stockholm University; Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK; National Bureau of Economic Research; Georgetown University; University of Virginia; Princeton University; Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - New York
摘要:We build a hybrid model of the aggregate labor market that features both standard labor supply forces and frictions in order to study the cyclical properties of gross worker flows across the three labor market states: employment, unemployment, and nonparticipation. Our parsimonious model is able to capture the key features of the cyclical movements in gross worker flows. Despite the fact that the wage per efficiency unit is constant over time, intertemporal substitution plays an important role...
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作者:Ashraf, Nava; Field, Erica; Rusconi, Giuditta; Voena, Alessandra; Ziparo, Roberta
作者单位:University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; Duke University; University of Chicago; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Aix-Marseille Universite
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作者:Autor, David; Dorn, David; Katz, Lawrence F.; Patterson, Christina; Van Reenen, John
作者单位:Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University of Zurich; Harvard University
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作者:Bose, Nayana; Das, Shreyasee
作者单位:Claremont Colleges; Scripps College; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Whitewater