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• A single domestication origin of adzuki bean in Japan and the evolution of domestication genes AI翻译
  作者：Chien, Chih-Cheng; Seiko, Takashi; Muto, Chiaki; Ariga, Hirotaka; Wang, Yen-Chiao; Chang, Chuan-Hsin; Sakai, Hiroaki; Naito, Ken; Lee, Cheng-Ruei
  作者单位：National Taiwan University; National Agriculture & Food Research Organization - Japan; National Taiwan University; Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital; Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital; Chang Gung University of Science & Technology; National Agriculture & Food Research Organization - Japan; National Taiwan University
  摘要：Adzuki is a central legume in East Asian culinary culture, yet its domestication origin remains debated. Using similar to 700 accessions across Asia, we show that the initial domestication happened three to five thousand years ago in central Japan during the Jomon period, followed by a range expansion into China and secondary hybridization with Chinese wild populations. We mapped, validated, and dated key genes associated with seed coat color evolution (VaPAP1 for loss of mottled black and VaA...
• Attenuation of virulence in Yersinia pestis across three plague pandemics AI翻译
  作者：Sidhu, Ravneet Kaur; Mas Fiol, Guillem; Le-Bury, Pierre; Demeure, Christian E.; Bougit, Emelyne; Beau, Remi; Baliere, Charlotte; Kwasiborski, Aurelia; Caro, Valerie; Klunk, Jennifer; Salkeld, Daniel J.; Carmichael, Ann; Varlik, Nuekhet; Poinar, Debi; Earn, David J. D.; Bolker, Benjamin M.; Dushoff, Jonathan; Golding, G. Brian; Rascovan, Nicolas; Dussurget, Olivier; Holmes, Edward C.; Pizarro-Cerda, Javier; Poinar, Hendrik N.
  作者单位：McMaster University; McMaster University; McMaster University; Pasteur Network; Universite Paris Cite; Institut Pasteur Paris; Pasteur Network; Universite Paris Cite; Institut Pasteur Paris; Universite Paris Saclay; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); CEA; Pasteur Network; Universite Paris Cite; Institut Pasteur Paris; Colorado State University System; Colorado State University Fort Collins; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Rutgers University Newark; McMaster University; McMaster University; Pasteur Network; Universite Paris Cite; Institut Pasteur Paris; University of Sydney; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR)
  摘要：Yersinia pestis has spilled over from wild rodent reservoirs to commensal rodents and humans, causing three historically recorded pandemics. Depletion in the copy number of the plasmid-encoded virulence gene pla occurred in later-dated strains of the first and second pandemics, yet the biological relevance of the pla deletion has been difficult to test. We identified modern Y. pestis strains that independently acquired the same pla depletion as ancient strains and herein show that excision of ...
• The Teacher in the Machine: A Human History of Education Technology AI翻译
  作者：Wai, Jonathan
  作者单位：University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville; University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville
• Conserved brain-wide emergence of emotional response from sensory experience in humans and mice AI翻译
  作者：Kauvar, Isaac; Richman, Ethan B.; Liu, Tony X.; Li, Chelsea; Vesuna, Sam; Chibukhchyan, Adelaida; Yamada, Lisa; Fogarty, Adam; Solomon, Ethan; Choi, Eun Young; Mortazavi, Leili; Kung, Gustavo Chau Loo; Mukunda, Pavithra; Raja, Cephra; Gil-Hernandez, Dariana; Patron, Kishandra; Zhang, Xue; Brawer, Jacob; Wrobel, Shenandoah; Lusk, Zoe; Lyu, Dian; Mitra, Anish; Hack, Laura; Luo, Liqun; Grosenick, Logan; van Roessel, Peter; Williams, Leanne M.; Heifets, Boris D.; Henderson, Jaimie M.; McNab, Jennifer A.; Rodriguez, Carolyn I.; Buch, Vivek; Nuyujukian, Paul; Deisseroth, Karl
  作者单位：Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; US Department of Veterans Affairs; Veterans Health Administration (VHA); VA Palo Alto Health Care System; Stanford University; Stanford University; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; Stanford University; Stanford University
  摘要：Emotional responses to sensory experience are central to the human condition in health and disease. We hypothesized that principles governing the emergence of emotion from sensation might be discoverable through their conservation across the mammalian lineage. We therefore designed a cross-species neural activity screen, applicable to humans and mice, combining precise affective behavioral measurements, clinical medication administration, and brain-wide intracranial electrophysiology. This scr...
• Leprosy was an American scourge long before Europeans arrived AI翻译
  作者：Price, Michael
• Vapor-assisted surface reconstruction enables outdoor-stable perovskite solar modules AI翻译
  作者：Sun, Xiangnan; Shi, Wenda; Liu, Tianjun; Cheng, Jinzhan; Wang, Xin; Xu, Peng; Zhang, Wei; Zhao, Xiaoming; Guo, Wanlin
  作者单位：Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Linkoping University; Shanghai Polytechnic University
  摘要：Natural illumination variations in light-dark cycles induce irreversible ion migration in perovskite solar cells, posing substantial challenges to their long-term outdoor operational stability. We addressed this issue by isolating defective octahedra at the perovskite surface using a vapor-deposited polydentate ligand. Surface octahedra isolation suppresses ion migration into the charge transport layer and reduces surface ionic defects, modulating the kinetics of ion migration during light-dar...
• Pair wave function symmetry in UTe2 from zero-energy surface state visualization AI翻译
  作者：Gu, Qiangqiang; Wang, Shuqiu; Carroll, Joseph P.; Zhussupbekov, Kuanysh; Broyles, Christopher; Ran, Sheng; Butch, Nicholas P.; Horn, Jarryd A.; Saha, Shanta; Paglione, Johnpierre; Liu, Xiaolong; Davis, J. C. Seamus; Lee, Dung-Hai
  作者单位：Cornell University; University of Oxford; University of Bristol; University College Cork; Washington University (WUSTL); University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST) - USA; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR); University of Notre Dame; University of Notre Dame; Max Planck Society; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  摘要：Although nodal spin-triplet topological superconductivity appears probable in uranium ditelluride (UTe2), its superconductive order parameter Delta k remains unestablished. In theory, a distinctive identifier would be the existence of a superconductive topological surface band, which could facilitate zero-energy Andreev tunneling to an s-wave superconductor and also distinguish a chiral from a nonchiral Delta k through enhanced s-wave proximity. In this study, we used s-wave superconductive sc...
• Growing anxious-Are preschoolers matched to their futures? AI翻译
  作者：Hanson, Mark A.; Gluckman, Peter D.
  作者单位：University of Southampton; Agency for Science Technology & Research (A*STAR)
• Hydro-locking in hydrogel for extreme temperature tolerance (vol 387, pg 967, 2025) AI翻译
  作者：Zhang, X.
• Ecological and evolutionary consequences of changing seasonality AI翻译
  作者：Hernandez-Carrasco, Daniel; Tylianakis, Jason M.; Lytle, David A.; Tonkin, Jonathan D.
  作者单位：University of Canterbury; University of Canterbury; Oregon State University; University of Canterbury
  摘要：Climate change and other anthropogenic drivers alter seasonal regimes across freshwater, terrestrial, and marine biomes. Seasonal patterns affect ecological and evolutionary processes at different ecological levels through changes to gene frequencies, species traits, population dynamics, species interactions, and different facets of biodiversity. We synthesize the mechanisms that determine biological responses to seasonality, to demonstrate how their interconnections can propagate impacts of a...