Nature

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• European ruling linking climate and rights is a game changer AI翻译
  作者：Blattner, Charlotte E.
  作者单位：University of Bern; University of Bern
• Peter Higgs (1929-2024) AI翻译
  作者：Sutton, Christine
  摘要：Theoretical physicist saw his eponymous particle discovered after 48 years.
• HOW AI IS IMPROVING CLIMATE FORECASTS AI翻译
  作者：Wong, Carissa
• Immune microniches shape intestinal Treg function AI翻译
  作者：Gu, Yisu; Bartolome-Casado, Raquel; Xu, Chuan; Bertocchi, Alice; Janney, Alina; Heuberger, Cornelia; Pearson, Claire F.; Teichmann, Sarah A.; Thornton, Emily E.; Powrie, Fiona
  作者单位：University of Oxford; Kennedy Institute for Rheumatology; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; University of Oslo; National Hospital Norway; University of Cambridge; University of Oxford; University of Oxford; Roche Holding
  摘要：The intestinal immune system is highly adapted to maintaining tolerance to the commensal microbiota and self-antigens while defending against invading pathogens(1,2). Recognizing how the diverse network of local cells establish homeostasis and maintains it in the complex immune environment of the gut is critical to understanding how tolerance can be re-established following dysfunction, such as in inflammatory disorders. Although cell and molecular interactions that control T regulatory (T-reg...
• Dogwhistles, drilling and the roots of Western civilization: Books in brief AI翻译
  作者：Robinson, Andrew
• Smoking bans are coming: what does the evidence say? AI翻译
  作者：Wong, Carissa
  摘要：Countries are cracking down on tobacco use and vaping - the laws could save thousands of lives and billions of dollars, say scientists.
• Ancestral allele of DNA polymerase gamma modifies antiviral tolerance AI翻译
  作者：Kang, Yilin; Hepojoki, Jussi; Maldonado, Rocio Sartori; Mito, Takayuki; Terzioglu, Muegen; Manninen, Tuula; Kant, Ravi; Singh, Sachin; Othman, Alaa; Verma, Rohit; Uusimaa, Johanna; Wartiovaara, Kirmo; Kareinen, Lauri; Zamboni, Nicola; Nyman, Tuula Anneli; Paetau, Anders; Kipar, Anja; Vapalahti, Olli; Suomalainen, Anu
  作者单位：University of Helsinki; University of Helsinki; University of Zurich; University of Helsinki; Fahrenheit Universities; Medical University Gdansk; University of Oslo; University of Oslo; National Hospital Norway; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; University of Oulu; University of Oulu; University of Helsinki; Helsinki University Central Hospital; Finnish Food Authority; University of Helsinki; University of Helsinki
  摘要：Mitochondria are critical modulators of antiviral tolerance through the release of mitochondrial RNA and DNA (mtDNA and mtRNA) fragments into the cytoplasm after infection, activating virus sensors and type-I interferon (IFN-I) response 1-4 . The relevance of these mechanisms for mitochondrial diseases remains understudied. Here we investigated mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (MIRAS), which is caused by a common European founder mutation in DNA polymerase gamma (POLG1) 5 . Patients hom...
• Mid-ocean ridge unfaulting revealed by magmatic intrusions AI翻译
  作者：Olive, Jean-Arthur; Ekstrom, Goran; Buck, W. Roger; Liu, Zhonglan; Escartin, Javier; Bickert, Manon
  作者单位：Universite PSL; Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Columbia University; Jilin University; Universite de Bretagne Occidentale; Ifremer; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - National Institute for Earth Sciences & Astronomy (INSU)
  摘要：Mid-ocean ridges (MORs) are quintessential sites of tectonic extension1-4, at which divergence between lithospheric plates shapes abyssal hills that cover about two-thirds of the Earth's surface5,6. Here we show that tectonic extension at the ridge axis can be partially undone by tectonic shortening across the ridge flanks. This process is evidenced by recent sequences of reverse-faulting earthquakes about 15 km off-axis at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Carlsberg Ridge. Using mechanical models, w...
• High carrier mobility along the [111] orientation in Cu2O photoelectrodes AI翻译
  作者：Pan, Linfeng; Dai, Linjie; Burton, Oliver J.; Chen, Lu; Andrei, Virgil; Zhang, Youcheng; Ren, Dan; Cheng, Jinshui; Wu, Linxiao; Frohna, Kyle; Abfalterer, Anna; Yang, Terry Chien-Jen; Niu, Wenzhe; Xia, Meng; Hofmann, Stephan; Dyson, Paul J.; Reisner, Erwin; Sirringhaus, Henning; Luo, Jingshan; Hagfeldt, Anders; Graetzel, Michael; Stranks, Samuel D.
  作者单位：University of Cambridge; University of Cambridge; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; University of Cambridge; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; University of Cambridge; Nankai University; Uppsala University
  摘要：Solar fuels offer a promising approach to provide sustainable fuels by harnessing sunlight(1,2). Following a decade of advancement, Cu2O photocathodes are capable of delivering a performance comparable to that of photoelectrodes with established photovoltaic materials(3,4,5). However, considerable bulk charge carrier recombination that is poorly understood still limits further advances in performance(6). Here we demonstrate performance of Cu2O photocathodes beyond the state-of-the-art by explo...
• India's Chipko movement is a model for effective activism AI翻译
  作者：Prasanna, N. S.; Gudasalamani, Ravikanth