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作者:Prichard, Max L.; Spar, Benjamin M.; Morera, Ivan; Demler, Eugene; Yan, Zoe Z.; Bakr, Waseem S.
作者单位:Princeton University; University of Barcelona; University of Barcelona; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; University of Chicago; University of Chicago
摘要:The emergence of quasiparticles in quantum many-body systems underlies the rich phenomenology in many strongly interacting materials. In the context of doped Mott insulators, magnetic polarons are quasiparticles that usually arise from an interplay between the kinetic energy of doped charge carriers and superexchange spin interactions1-8. However, in kinetically frustrated lattices, itinerant spin polarons-bound states of a dopant and a spin flip-have been theoretically predicted even in the a...
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作者:Abbott, Alison
摘要:Our immune system falters over time, which could explain the negative effects of ageing.
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作者:Lorenzo-Martin, L. Francisco; Huebscher, Tania; Bowler, Amber D.; Broguiere, Nicolas; Langer, Jakob; Tillard, Lucie; Nikolaev, Mikhail; Radtke, Freddy; Lutolf, Matthias P.
作者单位:Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Swiss Institute Experimental Cancer Research; Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+); Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne
摘要:Three-dimensional organoid culture technologies have revolutionized cancer research by allowing for more realistic and scalable reproductions of both tumour and microenvironmental structures(1-3). This has enabled better modelling of low-complexity cancer cell behaviours that occur over relatively short periods of time(4). However, available organoid systems do not capture the intricate evolutionary process of cancer development in terms of tissue architecture, cell diversity, homeostasis and ...
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作者:Lindenmayer, David; Zylstra, Philip
作者单位:Australian National University
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作者:Maiuri, Margherita
作者单位:Polytechnic University of Milan
摘要:The development of high-performance organic LEDs and other devices that emit near-infrared light has been hindered by seemingly fundamental features of the light-emitting molecules. A potential solution has been identified.
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作者:Mallapaty, Smriti
摘要:The tissue developed into functioning kidneys and produced urine. The tissue developed into functioning kidneys and produced urine.A fetal kidney retrieved 2 weeks after transplantation at 9 weeks of age.
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作者:Wang, Qidi; Yao, Zhenpeng; Wang, Jianlin; Guo, Hao; Li, Chao; Zhou, Dong; Bai, Xuedong; Li, Hong; Li, Baohua; Wagemaker, Marnix; Zhao, Chenglong
作者单位:Delft University of Technology; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Physics, CAS; China Institute of Atomic Energy; East China Normal University; Helmholtz Association; Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Physics, CAS; Tsinghua University; Tsinghua University
摘要:Ordered layered structures serve as essential components in lithium (Li)-ion cathodes1-3. However, on charging, the inherently delicate Li-deficient frameworks become vulnerable to lattice strain and structural and/or chemo-mechanical degradation, resulting in rapid capacity deterioration and thus short battery life2,4. Here we report an approach that addresses these issues using the integration of chemical short-range disorder (CSRD) into oxide cathodes, which involves the localized distribut...
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作者:Xiao, Lanbo; Parolia, Abhijit; Qiao, Yuanyuan; Bawa, Pushpinder; Eyunni, Sanjana; Mannan, Rahul; Carson, Sandra E.; Chang, Yu; Wang, Xiaoju; Zhang, Yuping; Vo, Josh N.; Kregel, Steven; Simko, Stephanie A.; Delekta, Andrew D.; Jaber, Mustapha; Zheng, Heng; Apel, Ingrid J.; McMurry, Lisa; Su, Fengyun; Wang, Rui; Zelenka-Wang, Sylvia; Sasmal, Sanjita; Khare, Leena; Mukherjee, Subhendu; Abbineni, Chandrasekhar; Aithal, Kiran; Bhakta, Mital S.; Ghurye, Jay; Cao, Xuhong; Navone, Nora M.; Nesvizhskii, Alexey I.; Mehra, Rohit; Vaishampayan, Ulka; Blanchette, Marco; Wang, Yuzhuo; Samajdar, Susanta; Ramachandra, Murali; Chinnaiyan, Arul M.
作者单位:University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Texas System; UTMD Anderson Cancer Center; University of Texas System; UTMD Anderson Cancer Center; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of British Columbia; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
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作者:Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto; Racz, Zsofia; Samu, Levente; Szeniczey, Tamas; Farago, Norbert; Knipper, Corina; Friedrich, Ronny; Zlamalova, Denisa; Traverso, Luca; Liccardo, Salvatore; Wabnitz, Sandra; Popli, Divyaratan; Wang, Ke; Radzeviciute, Rita; Gulyas, Bence; Koncz, Istvan; Balogh, Csilla; Lezsak, Gabriella M.; Macsai, Viktor; Bunbury, Magdalena M. E.; Spekker, Olga; le Roux, Petrus; Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna; Mende, Balazs Gusztav; Colleran, Heidi; Hajdu, Tamas; Geary, Patrick; Pohl, Walter; Vida, Tivadar; Krause, Johannes; Hofmanova, Zuzana
作者单位:Max Planck Society; Eotvos Lorand University; Eotvos Lorand University; Masaryk University; University of Vienna; Austrian Academy of Sciences; Max Planck Society; Fudan University; Istanbul Medeniyet University; HUN-REN; HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities; James Cook University; Szeged University; University of Cape Town; HUN-REN; HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities; Max Planck Society; Max Planck Society; Institute for Advanced Study - USA; HUN-REN; HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities
摘要:From ad 567-568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years(1). Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconst...
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作者:Zhou, Shupeng; Zhang, Zi-Jun; Yu, Jin-Quan
作者单位:Scripps Research Institute
摘要:Cytochrome P450 enzymes are known to catalyse bimodal oxidation of aliphatic acids via radical intermediates, which partition between pathways of hydroxylation and desaturation(1,2). Developing analogous catalytic systems for remote C-H functionalization remains a significant challenge(3-5). Here, we report the development of Cu(I)-catalysed bimodal dehydrogenation/lactonization reactions of synthetically common N-methoxyamides through radical abstractions of the gamma-aliphatic C-H bonds. The...