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作者：Gong, Cheng; Tian, Hanqin; Liao, Hong; Pan, Naiqing; Pan, Shufen; Ito, Akihiko; Jain, Atul K.; Kou-Giesbrecht, Sian; Joos, Fortunat; Sun, Qing; Shi, Hao; Vuichard, Nicolas; Zhu, Qing; Peng, Changhui; Maggi, Federico; Tang, Fiona H. M.; Zaehle, Sonke
作者单位：Max Planck Society; Boston College; Boston College; Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology; Auburn University System; Auburn University; Boston College; University of Tokyo; National Institute for Environmental Studies - Japan; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; Dalhousie University; University of Bern; University of Bern; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), CAS; CEA; Universite Paris Saclay; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of Quebec; University of Quebec Montreal; Hunan Normal University; University of Sydney; Monash University
摘要：Anthropogenic activities have substantially enhanced the loadings of reactive nitrogen (Nr) in the Earth system since pre-industrial times(1,2), contributing to widespread eutrophication and air pollution(3-6). Increased Nr can also influence global climate through a variety of effects on atmospheric and land processes but the cumulative net climate effect is yet to be unravelled. Here we show that anthropogenic Nr causes a net negative direct radiative forcing of -0.34[-0.20, -0.50]Wm(-2) in ...
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作者：Wang, Ting; Song, Xiaonan; Tan, Jiaxing; Xian, Wei; Zhou, Xingtong; Yu, Mingru; Wang, Xiaofei; Xu, Yan; Wu, Ting; Yuan, Keke; Ran, Yu; Yang, Bing; Fan, Gaofeng; Liu, Xiaoyun; Zhou, Yan; Zhu, Yongqun
作者单位：Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University; Peking University; ShanghaiTech University; Zhejiang University
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作者：Gaind, Nisha; Smith, Roff
摘要：By assessing the age of ancient crystals, researchers have traced the monument's greenish Altar Stone to a northern rock basin.
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作者：Ramirez, Sydney I.; Faraji, Farhoud; Hills, L. Benjamin; Lopez, Paul G.; Goodwin, Benjamin; Stacey, Hannah D.; Sutton, Henry J.; Hastie, Kathryn M.; Saphire, Erica Ollmann; Kim, Hyun Jik; Mashoof, Sara; Yan, Carol H.; DeConde, Adam S.; Levi, Gina; Crotty, Shane
作者单位：La Jolla Institute for Immunology; University of California System; University of California San Diego; University of California System; University of California San Diego; University of California System; University of California San Diego; Seoul National University (SNU)
摘要：The upper airway is an important site of infection, but immune memory in the human upper airway is poorly understood, with implications for COVID-19 and many other human diseases1-4. Here we demonstrate that nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs can be used to obtain insights into these challenging problems, and define distinct immune cell populations, including antigen-specific memory B cells and T cells, in two adjacent anatomical sites in the upper airway. Upper airway immune cell populations seem...
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作者：[Anonymous]
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作者：[Anonymous]
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作者：Li, Yue; Wang, Xianping; Meng, Yufei; Hu, Tuo; Zhao, Jun; Li, Renjie; Li, Qinru; Yuan, Pu; Han, Jun; Hao, Kun; Wei, Yiqing; Qiu, Yunlong; Li, Na; Zhao, Yan
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Biophysics, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Biophysics, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Peking University; Ocean University of China; Capital Medical University; Capital Medical University
摘要：The dopamine transporter has a crucial role in regulation of dopaminergic neurotransmission by uptake of dopamine into neurons and contributes to the abuse potential of psychomotor stimulants(1-3). Despite decades of study, the structure, substrate binding, conformational transitions and drug-binding poses of human dopamine transporter remain unknown. Here we report structures of the human dopamine transporter in its apo state, and in complex with the substrate dopamine, the attention deficit ...
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作者：Wang, Dongyang; Ding, Jiamin; Mal, Yingqiao; Xu, Chunlin; Li, Zhiyi; Zhang, Xiao; Zhao, Yao; Zhao, Yue; Di, Yuqiu; Liu, Liyao; Dai, Xiaojuan; Zou, Ye; Kim, BongSoo; Zhang, Fengjiao; Liu, Zitong; McCulloch, Iain; Lee, Myeongjae; Chang, Cheng; Yang, Xiao; Wang, Dong; Zhang, Deqing; Zhao, Li-Dong; Di, Chong-an; Zhu, Daoben
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Chemistry, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Tsinghua University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Chemistry, CAS; Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST); Lanzhou University; University of Oxford; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; Korea University; Beihang University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS; Tianmushan Lab
摘要：Conjugated polymers promise inherently flexible and low-cost thermoelectrics for powering the Internet of Things from waste heat(1,2). Their valuable applications, however, have been hitherto hindered by the low dimensionless figure of merit (ZT)(3-6). Here we report high-ZT thermoelectric plastics, which were achieved by creating a polymeric multi-heterojunction with periodic dual-heterojunction features, where each period is composed of two polymers with a sub-ten-nanometre layered heterojun...
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作者：Sayre, Hannah J.; Bhatia, Harsh
作者单位：Northeastern University; Northeastern University
摘要：A fresh approach to breaking chemical bonds combines the energy of heat and light, and could drive previously inaccessible chemical reactions - opening up synthetic routes to compounds that have not yet been made.
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作者：Han, Dongyuan; Wang, Jie; Agosta, Lorenzo; Zang, Ziang; Zhao, Bin; Kong, Lingmei; Lu, Haizhou; Mosquera-Lois, Irea; Carnevali, Virginia; Dong, Jianchao; Zhou, Jianheng; Ji, Huiyu; Pfeifer, Lukas; Zakeeruddin, Shaik M.; Yang, Yingguo; Wu, Bo; Rothlisberger, Ursula; Yang, Xuyong; Gratzel, Michael; Wang, Ning
作者单位：Jilin University; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Shanghai University; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Southeast University - China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS; Zhangjiang Laboratory; Fudan University; South China Normal University; South China Normal University
