Nature

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• Wastes of time - faeces and vomit track how dinosaurs rose to prominence AI翻译
  作者：Tanner, Lawrence H.
  作者单位：Le Moyne College
• Nanoscale imaging and control of altermagnetism in MnTe AI翻译
  作者：Amin, O. J.; Dal Din, A.; Golias, E.; Niu, Y.; Zakharov, A.; Fromage, S. C.; Fields, C. J. B.; Heywood, S. L.; Cousins, R. B.; Maccherozzi, F.; Krempask, J.; Dil, J. H.; Kriegner, D.; Kiraly, B.; Campion, R. P.; Rushforth, A. W.; Edmonds, K. W.; Dhesi, S. S.; Smejkal, L.; Jungwirth, T.; Wadley, P.
  作者单位：University of Nottingham; Diamond Light Source; University of Nottingham; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Paul Scherrer Institute; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Czech Academy of Sciences; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Max Planck Society; Max Planck Society; Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz
  摘要：Nanoscale detection and control of the magnetic order underpins a spectrum of condensed-matter research and device functionalities involving magnetism. The key principle involved is the breaking of time-reversal symmetry, which in ferromagnets is generated by an internal magnetization. However, the presence of a net magnetization limits device scalability and compatibility with phases, such as superconductors and topological insulators. Recently, altermagnetism has been proposed as a solution ...
• Use existing foundations to build up citizen science for the SDGs AI翻译
  作者：Brocklehurst, Martin; Muniafu, Maina; Fraisl, Dilek; Grey, Francois
  作者单位：International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); University of Geneva
• Five countries having a clear impact on the latest materials-science research AI翻译
  作者：Hedley, Esme
  摘要：All these nations are making a splash with their Nature Index research output in the field.
• Lithium extraction from low-quality brines AI翻译
  作者：Yang, Sixie; Wang, Yigang; Pan, Hui; He, Ping; Zhou, Haoshen
  作者单位：Nanjing University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CICAM); Nanjing University; Nanjing University
  摘要：In the quest for environmental sustainability, the rising demand for electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies has substantially increased the need for efficient lithium extraction methods. Traditional lithium production, relying on geographically concentrated hard-rock ores and salar brines, is associated with considerable energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, groundwater depletion and land disturbance, thereby posing notable environmental and supply chain challenges. On the...
• What is ageing? Even the field's researchers can't agree AI翻译
  作者：Mallapaty, Smriti
• Why is there a citations gender gap in Indian materials science? AI翻译
  作者：Plackett, Benjamin
  摘要：Shobhana Narasimhan, chair of the Indian Academy of Science's initiative on women in science, says attitudes in the field must change more quickly.
• Common genetic variants contribute more to rare diseases than previously thought AI翻译
  作者：Breen, Gerome
  作者单位：University of London; King's College London
• Continuous collective analysis of chemical reactions AI翻译
  作者：Hu, Maowei; Yang, Lei; Twarog, Nathaniel; Ochoada, Jason; Li, Yong; Vrettos, Eirinaios I.; Torres-Hernandez, Arnaldo X.; Martinez, James B.; Bhatia, Jiya; Young, Brandon M.; Price, Jeanine; McGowan, Kevin; Nguyen, Theresa H.; Shi, Zhe; Anyanwu, Matthew; Rimmer, Mary Ashley; Mercer, Shea; Rankovic, Zoran; Shelat, Anang A.; Blair, Daniel J.
  作者单位：St Jude Children's Research Hospital; St Jude Children's Research Hospital; St Jude Children's Research Hospital; St Jude Children's Research Hospital; St Jude Children's Research Hospital
  摘要：The automated synthesis of small organic molecules from modular building blocks has the potential to transform our capacity to create medicines and materials(1-3). Disruptive acceleration of this molecule-building strategy broadly unlocks its functional potential and requires the integration of many new assembly chemistries. Although recent advances in high-throughput chemistry(4-6) can speed up the development of appropriate synthetic methods, for example, in selecting appropriate chemical re...
• Identification and genetic dissection of convergent persister cell states AI翻译
  作者：Blattman, Sydney B.; Jiang, Wenyan; McGarrigle, E. Riley; Liu, Menghan; Oikonomou, Panos; Tavazoie, Saeed
  作者单位：Columbia University; Columbia University; Columbia University; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  摘要：Persister cells, rare phenotypic variants that survive normally lethal levels of antibiotics, present a major barrier to clearing bacterial infections(1). However, understanding the precise physiological state and genetic basis of persister formation has been a longstanding challenge. Here we generated a high-resolution single-cell(2) RNA atlas of Escherichia coli growth transitions, which revealed that persisters from diverse genetic and physiological models converge to transcriptional states...