Nature

最新文章

• Trimodal thermal energy storage material for renewable energy applications AI翻译
  作者：Saher, Saliha; Johnston, Sam; Esther-Kelvin, Ratu; Pringle, Jennifer M.; Macfarlane, Douglas R.; Matuszek, Karolina
  作者单位：Monash University; Deakin University
  摘要：The global aim to move away from fossil fuels requires efficient, inexpensive and sustainable energy storage to fully use renewable energy sources. Thermal energy storage materials1,2 in combination with a Carnot battery3, 4-5 could revolutionize the energy storage sector. However, a lack of stable, inexpensive and energy-dense thermal energy storage materials impedes the advancement of this technology. Here we report the first, to our knowledge, 'trimodal' material that synergistically stores...
• Soil microbiomes show consistent and predictable responses to extreme events AI翻译
  作者：Knight, Christopher G.; Nicolitch, Oceane; Griffiths, Rob I.; Goodall, Tim; Jones, Briony; Weser, Carolin; Langridge, Holly; Davison, John; Dellavalle, Ariane; Eisenhauer, Nico; Gongalsky, Konstantin B.; Hector, Andrew; Jardine, Emma; Kardol, Paul; Maestre, Fernando T.; Schaedler, Martin; Semchenko, Marina; Stevens, Carly; Tsiafouli, Maria A.; Vilhelmsson, Oddur; Wanek, Wolfgang; de Vries, Franciska T.
  作者单位：University of Manchester; Bangor University; UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH); UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH); University of Tartu; Tartu University Institute of Ecology & Earth Sciences; University of Manchester; Imperial College London; German Research Foundation (DFG); German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv); Leipzig University; Russian Academy of Sciences; Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Severtsov Institute of Ecology & Evolution; University of Oxford; University of Sheffield; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; Helmholtz Association; Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research (UFZ); Lancaster University; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; University of Akureyri; University of Iceland; University of Vienna; University of Amsterdam
  摘要：Increasing extreme climatic events threaten the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems1,2. Because soil microbes govern key biogeochemical processes, understanding their response to climate extremes is crucial in predicting the consequences for ecosystem functioning3,4. Here we subjected soils from 30 grasslands across Europe to four contrasting extreme climatic events under common controlled conditions (drought, flood, freezing and heat), and compared the response of soil microbial communities...
• A cellular basis for mapping behavioural structure AI翻译
  作者：El-Gaby, Mohamady; Harris, Adam Loyd; Whittington, James C. R.; Dorrell, William; Bhomick, Arya; Walton, Mark E.; Akam, Thomas; Behrens, Timothy E. J.
  作者单位：University of Oxford; University of Oxford; University of Oxford; Stanford University; University of London; University College London; University of London; University College London
  摘要：To flexibly adapt to new situations, our brains must understand the regularities in the world, as well as those in our own patterns of behaviour. A wealth of findings is beginning to reveal the algorithms that we use to map the outside world1-6. However, the biological algorithms that map the complex structured behaviours that we compose to reach our goals remain unknown. Here we reveal a neuronal implementation of an algorithm for mapping abstract behavioural structure and transferring it to ...
• Terahertz field-induced metastable magnetization near criticality in FePS3 AI翻译
  作者：Ilyas, Batyr; Luo, Tianchuang; von Hoegen, Alexander; Bostrom, Emil Vinas; Zhang, Zhuquan; Park, Jaena; Kim, Junghyun; Park, Je-Geun; Nelson, Keith A.; Rubio, Angel; Gedik, Nuh
  作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Max Planck Society; University of Basque Country; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Seoul National University (SNU); Seoul National University (SNU); Simons Foundation; Flatiron Institute
  摘要：Controlling the functional properties of quantum materials with light has emerged as a frontier of condensed-matter physics, leading to the discovery of various light-induced phases of matter, such as superconductivity1, ferroelectricity2,3, magnetism4, 5-6 and charge density waves7. However, in most cases, the photoinduced phases return to equilibrium on ultrafast timescales after the light is turned off, limiting their practical applications. Here we use intense terahertz pulses to induce a ...
• Publishers are selling papers to train AIs - and making millions of dollars AI翻译
  作者：Kwon, Diana
• The daring doctor behind a world-first treatment for autoimmune disease AI翻译
  作者：Mallapaty, Smriti
• The climate-crusading lawyer who sued Switzerland over global warming - and won AI翻译
  作者：Monastersky, Richard
• LOST IN SPACE: BABY PLANET IS SLOWLY SHEDDING MASS AI翻译
  作者：[Anonymous]
• Carbon dioxide capture from open air using covalent organic frameworks (vol 635, pg 96, 2024) AI翻译
  作者：Zhou, Zihui; Ma, Tianqiong; Zhang, Heyang; Chheda, Saumil; Li, Haozhe; Wang, Kaiyu; Ehrling, Sebastian; Giovine, Raynald; Li, Chuanshuai; Alawadhi, Ali H.; Abduljawad, Marwan M.; Alawad, Majed O.; Gagliardi, Laura; Sauer, Joachim; Yaghi, Omar M.
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; King Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology; University of Chicago; University of Chicago; Humboldt University of Berlin
• To spur climate action, educators must get personal AI翻译
  作者：Forman, Fonna
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California San Diego; University of California System; University of California San Diego