作者：Aboona, B. E.; Adam, J.; Adamczyk, L.; Aggarwal, I.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Alshammri, A. K.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Aslam, S.; Atchison, J.; Bairathi, V.; Bao, X.; Barik, P.; Barish, K.; Behera, S.; Bellwied, R.; Bhagat, P.; Bhasin, A.; Bhatta, S.; Bhosale, S. R.; Bielcik, J.; Bielcikova, J.; Brandenburg, J. D.; Broodo, C.; Cai, X. Z.; Caines, H.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ceska, J.; Chakaberia, I.; Chaloupka, P.; Chang, Y. S.; Chang, Z.; Chatterjee, A.; Chen, D.; Chen, J.; Chen, J. H.; Chen, L.; Chen, Q.; Chen, W.; Chen, Z.; Cheng, J.; Cheng, Y.; Christie, W.; Chu, X.; Corey, S.; Crawford, H. J.; Csanad, M.; Dale-Gau, G.; Das, A.; Lemos, D. De Souza; Deppner, I. M.; Deshpande, A.; Dhamija, A.; Dimri, A.; Dixit, P.; Dong, X.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Duckworth, E.; Dunlop, J. C.; El-Feky, Y. S.; Engelage, J.; Eppley, G.; Esumi, S.; Evdokimov, O.; Eyser, O.; Fan, B.; Fang, Y.; Fatemi, R.; Fazio, S.; Feng, H.; Feng, Y.; Finch, E.; Fisyak, Y.; Flor, F. A.; Fu, B.; Fu, C.; Fu, T.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Galatyuk, T.; Gao, T.; Gao, Y.; Garcia, G.; Geurts, F.; Gibson, A.; Giri, A.; Gopal, K.; Gou, X.; Grosnick, D.; Gu, A.; Gu, J.; Gupta, A.; Guryn, W.; Hamed, A.; Hamilton, R. J.; Han, J.; Han, X.; Harabasz, S.; Harasty, M. D.; Harris, J. W.; Harrison-Smith, H.; Havener, L. B.; He, X. H.; He, Y.; Herrmann, N.; Holub, L.; Hu, C.; Hu, Q.; Hu, Y.; Huang, H.; Huang, H. Z.; Huang, S. L.; Huang, T.; Huang, Y.; Isshiki, M.; Jacobs, W. W.; Jalotra, A.; Jena, C.; Jentsch, A.; Ji, Y.; Jia, J.; Jiang, X.; Jin, C.; Jin, Y.; Jindal, N.; Ju, X.; Judd, E. G.; Kabana, S.; Kalinkin, D.; Kang, J.; Kang, K.; Kanuganti, A. R.; Kapukchyan, D.; Kauder, K.; Keane, D.; Kesler, M.; Khanal, A.; Khanal, A.; Khyzhniak, Y. V.; Kikola, D. P.; Kim, J.; Kincses, D.; Kisel, I.; Kiselev, A.; Knospe, A. G.; Kolas, J.; Kong, Y.; Korodi, B.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Kumar, L.; Labonte, M. C.; Lacey, R.; Landgraf, J. M.; Larson, C.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lewis, N.; Lee, J. H.; Leung, Y. H.; Li, C.; Li, D.; Li, H-S.; Li, H.; Li, W.; Li, Y.; Li, Z.; Liang, X.; Licenik, R.; Lin, T.; Lin, Y.; Lisa, M. A.; Liu, C.; Liu, G.; Liu, H.; Liu, L.; Liu, Z.; Ljubicic, T.; Lomicky, O.; Loyd, E. M.; Lu, T.; Luo, J.; Luo, X. F.; Lv, W.; Ma, L.; Ma, R.; Ma, Y. G.; Magdy, N.; Mallick, D.; Manikandhan, R.; Markert, C.; Matonoha, O.; Menduli, K.; Mi, K.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Mooney, I.; Mrazkova, J.; Nagy, M. I.; Naim, C. J.; Nain, A. S.; Nam, J. D.; Nasim, M.; Nasrulloh, H.; Nelson, J. M.; Nie, M.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Niida, T.; Nonaka, T.; Odyniec, G.; Ogawa, A.; Oh, S.; Okubo, K.; Page, B. S.; Pal, M.; Pal, S.; Pandav, A.; Panday, A.; Pandey, A. K.; Pani, T.; Paul, A.; Paul, S.; Pawlowska, D.; Perkins, C.; Ping, S.; Pluta, J.; Pinto, I. D. Ponce; Posik, M.; Pottebaum, E.; Prodhan, S.; Protzman, T. L.; Prozorov, A.; Prozorova, V.; Pruthi, N. K.; Przybycien, M.; Putschke, J.; Qi, Y.; Qin, Z.; Qiu, H.; Racz, C.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rana, A.; Ray, R. L.; Reed, R.; Robertson, C. W.; Robotkova, M.; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, P. Roy; Ruan, L.; Sahoo, A. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Sako, H.; Salur, S.; Sambyal, S. S.; Samuel, D. T.; Sandhu, J. K.; Sato, S.; Schaefer, B. C.; Schmitz, N.; Seck, F-J.; Seger, J.; Seto, R.; Seyboth, P.; Shah, N.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Shao, T.; Sharma, M.; Sharma, N.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, S. R.; Sheikh, A. I.; Shen, D.; Shen, D. Y.; Shen, K.; Shi, S.; Shi, Y.; Shilpa; Shulga, E.; Si, F.; Singh, J.; Singha, S.; Sinha, P.; Skoby, M. J.; Smirnov, N.; Soehngen, Y.; Song, Y.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.; Strikhanov, M.; Su, Y.; Sumbera, M.; Sun, X.; Sun, Y.; Surrow, B.; Svoboda, M.; Sweger, Z. W.; Tamis, A. C.; Tang, A. H.; Tang, Z.; Tarnowsky, T.; Thomas, J. H.; Timofeev, A.; Tlusty, D.; Torres-Valladares, D.; Trentalange, S.; Tribedy, P.; Tripathy, S. K.; Truhlar, T.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Tsai, O. D.; Tsang, C. Y.; Tu, Z.; Tyler, J. E.; Ullrich, T.; Underwood, D. G.; Van Buren, G.; Vanek, J.; Vassiliev, I.; Videbaek, F.; Voloshin, S. A.; Wang, F.; Wang, G.; Wang, G.; Wang, J. S.; Wang, J.; Wang, K.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z. Y.; Webb, J. C.; Weidenkaff, P. C.; Westfall, G. D.; Wielanek, D.; Wieman, H.; Wilks, G.; Wissink, S. W.; Witt, R.; Wong, C. P.; Wu, J.; Wu, X.; Wu, X.; Wu, X.; Watroba, A. J.; Xi, B.; Xiao, Y.; Xiao, Z. G.; Xie, G.; Xie, W.; Xu, H.; Xu, N.; Xu, Q. H.; Xu, X.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Z.; Xu, Z.; Yan, G.; Yan, Z.; Yang, C.; Yang, Q.; Yang, S.; Yang, Y.; Ye, Z.; Ye, Z.; Yi, L.; Yu, Y.; Yuan, W.; Zbroszczyk, H.; Zha, W.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, K.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, F.; Zhao, J.; Zhou, S.; Zhou, Y.; Zhu, C.; Zhu, X.; Zurek, M.; Zyzak, M.; Li, X.; Li, X.
作者单位：Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station; Czech Technical University Prague; AGH University of Krakow; Panjab University; Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre; University System of Ohio; Kent State University; Kent State University Kent; Kent State University Salem; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Brookhaven National Laboratory; Fudan University; Abilene Christian University; Universidad de Tarapaca; Shandong University; Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) - Berhampur; University of California System; University of California Riverside; Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) - Tirupati; University of Houston System; University of Houston; University of Jammu; State University of New York (SUNY) System; Stony Brook University; Czech Academy of Sciences; Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, CAS; Yale University; University of California System; University of California Davis; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Purdue University System; Purdue University; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; National Institute of Technology (NIT System); National Institute of Technology Durgapur; Central China Normal University; Guangxi Normal University; Tsinghua University; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Eotvos Lorand University; Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg; Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); American University Cairo; Rice University; University of Tsukuba; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Chicago; University of Illinois Chicago Hospital; University of Kentucky; University of Calabria; Connecticut State University System; Southern Connecticut State University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Modern Physics, CAS; Technical University of Darmstadt; Valparaiso University; Huzhou Normal University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; National Cheng Kung University; Academia Sinica - Taiwan; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS; Sejong University; Wayne State University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple University; Warsaw University of Technology; Lehigh University; Wuhan University of Science & Technology; South China Normal University; Texas Southern University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; National Institute of Science Education & Research (NISER); Homi Bhabha National Institute; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Max Planck Society; Creighton University; Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Patna; Indian Institute of Technology System (IIT System); Ball State University; Michigan State University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; United States Department of Defense; United States Navy; United States Naval Academy; Chongqing University; Lanzhou University
摘要：Baryon quantum number is found to be conserved since baryogenesis in the early Universe. Conventionally, each fractionally charged valence quark is understood to carry one-third of a baryon number. An alternative hypothesis posits that baryon number is instead carried by a baryon junction-a nonperturbative, Y-shaped gluonic configuration. Neither scenario has been verified experimentally. The STAR Collaboration reports measurements at mid-rapidity of baryon number (B) over the electric charge ...
