作者：Zhang, Jinjing; Wang, Zidong; Yang, Shuai; Liu, Ruixuan; Chang, Jianglei; Wu, Haijun; Wang, Mingwen; Chen, Xiaoqing; Zhang, Yang; Zhou, Xianghong; Zhang, Chenbo; Daniels, John; Liu, Yuan-Jinsheng; Liu, Shi; Chang, Yunfei; Wang, Xianjie; Feng, Xinya; Li, Chunchun; Zhang, Nan; Li, Jinglei; Zhang, Shujun; Li, Fei
作者单位：Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Tongji University; University of New South Wales Sydney; Westlake University; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology; City University of Hong Kong
摘要：Textured piezoelectric ceramics could deliver the ultrahigh piezoelectricity of single crystals while retaining the mechanical robustness and cost-effectiveness of conventional ceramics, but after decades of effort, their piezoelectricity has not approached that of single crystals. We exploited compositional flexibility of textured ceramics, a critical advantage over single-crystal counterparts, using a machine-learning approach. Our samarium (Sm)-doped Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3-PbTiO3...
作者：Leonard, Samuel J.; Huan, Mulin; Viswanathan, Neha; Kerker, Austin; Schmidt, Paul; Levine, Jonathan M.
作者单位：Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania
摘要：The feedback between competition and evolution is central to hypotheses about the origin and maintenance of species diversity. Yet, whether competition-induced evolution is sufficiently rapid, consistent, and strong to maintain diversity on ecological timescales remains unresolved. We conducted an outdoor mesocosm experiment with four pairs of orchard fly species in which we manipulated species' ability to evolve to one another during interspecific competition. We found significant competition...
作者：Leow, Yi Ning; Natesan, Arundhati; Barlowe, Alexandria; Ahrlund-Richter, Sofie; Luo, Tianyu (Cindy); Jazayeri, Mehrdad; Sur, Mriganka
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Agency for Science Technology & Research (A*STAR); A*STAR - Institute of Molecular & Cell Biology (IMCB); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要：Prior expectations guide attention and support perceptual filtering during decision-making. In mice performing a visual discrimination task, choices depended on trial-by-trial differences between consecutive stimuli (|Delta Dir|). We hypothesized that thalamic lateral posterior (LP; rodent pulvinar) projections to prefrontal areas such as the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), previously implicated in selective attention and predictive processing, could support history-dependent evaluation of cu...
