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作者：Dai, Bingxin; Lv, Danfeng; Chen, Erwang; Gu, Zhoulin; Guo, Dongling; Li, Yan; Zhang, Yaoxin; Liu, Kun; Wang, Ahong; Zhao, Qiang; Zhao, Yan; Hou, Qingqing; Wang, Yongchun; Feng, Qi; Fan, Danlin; Zhou, Congcong; Tian, Qilin; Wang, Zixuan; Wang, Jia-Wei; Han, Bin
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, CAS; ShanghaiTech University
摘要：Annual cultivated rice was domesticated from perennial wild rice, yet the genetic mechanism of perennial growth habit remains unclear. Using introgression lines of wild and cultivated rice, we identified the Endless Branches and Tillers (EBT1) locus, comprising tandem microRNA156 genes (MIR156BC). This locus is responsible for floral reversion and vegetative propagation contributing to perennial growth in wild rice. The wild rice allele EBT1W1943 exhibits higher chromatin accessibility and low...
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作者：Neel, Benjamin G.; Maitra, Anirban
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作者：Nordmann, Gregory C.; Balay, Spencer D.; Kapuruge, Thamari N.; Numi, Marco; Leeb, Christoph; Nimpf, Simon; Malkemper, E. Pascal; Landler, Lukas; Keays, David A.
作者单位：University of Munich; University of Vienna; Medical University of Vienna; BOKU University; University of Cambridge; Vienna Biocenter (VBC); Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP)
摘要：How animals detect Earth's magnetic field remains a mystery in sensory biology. Despite extensive behavioral evidence, the neural circuitry and molecular mechanisms responsible for magnetic sensing remain elusive. Adopting an unbiased approach, we used whole-brain activity mapping, tissue clearing, and light sheet microscopy to identify neuronal populations activated by magnetic stimuli in the pigeon (Columba livia). We demonstrate robust, light-independent bilateral neuronal activation in the...
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作者：Alex, Bridget
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作者：Leroy, Francois; Jarzyna, Marta A.; Keil, Petr
作者单位：Czech University of Life Sciences Prague; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University
摘要：Human activities might have accelerated declines of population abundance, but this acceleration remains underexplored. Using 1033 North American Breeding Bird Survey routes, we analyze abundance change and its acceleration for 261 bird species, 54 avian families, and 10 habitats from 1987 to 2021. We show an average continent-wide decline of abundance of all birds per local route, with hotspots of decline in southern and warm parts of North America and hotspots of accelerating decline in the M...
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作者：Loconsole, Maria; Benavides-Varela, Silvia; Regolin, Lucia
作者单位：University of Padua; University of Padua; University of Padua
摘要：Humans across multiple languages spontaneously associate the nonwords kiki and bouba with spiky and round shapes, respectively, a phenomenon named the bouba-kiki effect. To explore the origin of this association, and whether it is unique to humans, we tested the bouba-kiki effect in baby domestic chickens (Gallus gallus). As a precocial species, chicks can be tested shortly after hatching, allowing us to control their pretest experiences. Similar to humans, both 3-day-old [Experiment 1 (Exp. 1...
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作者：Mougan, Carlos; Morlock, Lauritz; Aguirre, Jair; Black, James R. M.; Brauner, Jan; Campos, Simeon; Dev, Sunishchal; Llorca, David Fernandez; Franzin, Alberto; Fritz, Mario; Gomez, Emilia; Grosse-Holz, Friederike; Hamilton, Eloise; Hasin, Max; Hernandez-Orallo, Jose; Lahav, Dan; Massarelli, Luca; Mavroudis, Vasilios; Murray, Malcolm; Paskov, Patricia; Raldua, Jaime; Schellaert, Wout
作者单位：RAND Corporation; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Universitat Politecnica de Valencia; University of Cambridge; Alan Turing Institute
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作者：Yamashita, Katsunari; Kinoshita, Fukuaki L.; Yoshida, Shota Y.; Matsumoto, Katsuhiko; Mitani, Tomoki T.; Fujishima, Hiroshi; Minami, Yoichi; Morii, Eiichi; Yamada, Rikuhiro G.; Okada, Seiji; Ueda, Hiroki R.
作者单位：RIKEN; University of Tokyo; University of Osaka; University of Osaka; University of Osaka; University of Osaka; University of Tokyo; Niigata University; Kurume University
摘要：The mammalian brain comprises numerous anatomical regions with distinct functions despite their extensive connectivity. How spontaneous neural activity is coordinated across regions over the circadian cycle remains elusive. We used tissue clearing and whole-brain c-Fos immunostaining on 144 mouse brains collected over 2 days under constant darkness. Time-series analysis revealed brainwide circadian rhythmicity at single-cell resolution, with 79% of the 642 anatomically defined regions oscillat...
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作者：De, Kishalay; Macleod, Morgan; Jencson, Jacob E.; Lovegrove, Elizabeth; Antoni, Andrea; Kara, Erin; Kasliwal, Mansi M.; Lau, Ryan M.; Loeb, Abraham; Masterson, Megan; Meisner, Aaron M.; Panagiotou, Christos; Quataert, Eliot; Simcoe, Robert
作者单位：Columbia University; Columbia University; Simons Foundation; Flatiron Institute; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); California Institute of Technology; California Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation (NSF); Harvard University; Princeton University
摘要：When a massive star reaches the end of its lifetime, its core collapses and releases neutrinos that drive a shock into the outer layers (the stellar envelope). A sufficiently strong shock ejects the envelope, producing a supernova. If the shock fails to eject it, the envelope is predicted to fall back onto the collapsing core, producing a stellar-mass black hole (BH) and causing the star to disappear. We report observations of M31-2014-DS1, a hydrogen-depleted supergiant in the Andromeda Galax...
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作者：Bloomfield, Doni; Black, James R. M.; Crook, Oliver; Brandes, Nadav; Hanke, Moritz S.; Inglesby, Thomas V.; Cicero, Anita; Pollack, Robert; Hernandez-Boussard, Tina; Imperiale, Michael J.; Altman, Russ B.; Pannu, Jaspreet
作者单位：Fordham University; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; University of Oxford; University of Oxford; Columbia University; Stanford University; Stanford University; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford Medicine
