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作者：Gross, Daniel P.; Sampat, Bhaven N.
作者单位：Duke University; National Bureau of Economic Research; Johns Hopkins University
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作者：Kupferschmidt, Kai
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作者：Ohashi, Sayaka; Katayama, Kota; Kojima, Asato; Yang, Xuchun; Fukuda, Masahiro; Sacchetta, Filippo; Suno, Ryoji; Sugita, Yukihiko; Nuemket, Nipawan; Kim, Suhyang; Kobayashi, Kazuhiro; Imai, Hiroo; Iwata, So; Nango, Eriko; Kobayashi, Takuya; Noda, Takeshi; Olivucci, Massimo; Kato, Hideaki E.; Kandori, Hideki
作者单位：Nagoya Institute of Technology; Japan Science & Technology Agency (JST); Japan Science & Technology Agency (JST); University of Tokyo; University of Siena; Japan Science & Technology Agency (JST); Kansai Medical University; Kyoto University; Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute; RIKEN; Kyoto University; Kyoto University; Tohoku University; University System of Ohio; Bowling Green State University; University System of Ohio; Bowling Green State University
摘要：Color vision in catarrhine primates relies on red-, green-, and blue-sensitive cone pigments that share an 11-cis-retinal chromophore but differ in absorption maxima. Red and green pigments arose by recent gene duplication and differ at only a few residues. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of red and green cone pigments from the cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis) integrated with low-temperature vibrational spectroscopy and quantum mechanical and molecular mechanical mo...
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作者：Cao, Li; An, Shuhao; Yuan, Bingbing; Li, Zhen; Samaras, Vasilios G.; Xu, Ting; Zhang, Xixiang; Zhang, Huabin; Lai, Zhiping
作者单位：King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
摘要：Distillation has been the cornerstone of crude oil refining for more than a century, relying on boiling point differences for fractionation. Although effective, it is highly energy-intensive and lacks the precision to separate specific hydrocarbon classes. We report crystalline covalent organic framework (COF) membranes with well-defined micropores and alkyl-functionalized frameworks that combine molecular sieving with preferential affinity to enrich aliphatics. An electric field-assisted roll...
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作者：Spitschan, Manuel
作者单位：Technical University of Munich; Max Planck Society
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作者：Beaudrot, Lydia
作者单位：Michigan State University; Michigan State University
摘要：Human mobility data expand ecological analyses of people's impact on wild animals
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作者：Tindall, Joseph; Mello, Antonio Francesco; Fishman, Matthew; Stoudenmire, E. Miles; Sels, Dries
作者单位：Simons Foundation; Flatiron Institute; International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA); Boston University
摘要：Large-scale quantum annealing dynamics of Ising spin glasses were recently implemented on D-Wave's Advantage2 system on a range of lattices. After extensive comparison with existing numerical methods, these experiments were claimed to be beyond the reach of classical computation. Here, we simulated these spin-glass models with lattice-specific tensor networks, using belief propagation (BP) to keep up with the entanglement generated during the time evolution and then extracting expectation valu...
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作者：Fernandes, Stephannie; Leal, Cecilia; Castello, Leandro; Giarrizzo, Tommaso; Couto, Thiago B. A.
作者单位：State University System of Florida; Florida International University; Lancaster University; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; Universidade Federal do Ceara; University of East Anglia
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作者：Thesmar, David
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
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作者：Sanfiorenzo, Charles; Wang, Kaihang
作者单位：California Institute of Technology
