2020

最新文章

• Social Vulnerability and Equity: The Disproportionate Impact ofCOVID-19 AI翻译
  作者：Gaynor, Tia Sheree; Wilson, Meghan E.
  作者单位：University System of Ohio; University of Cincinnati; University System of Ohio; University of Cincinnati; Michigan State University
  摘要：As the architect of racial disparity, racism shapes the vulnerability of communities. Socially vulnerable communities are less resilient in their ability to respond to and recover from natural and human-made disasters compared with resourced communities. This essay argues that racism exposes practices and structures in public administration that, along with the effects of COVID-19, have led to disproportionate infection and death rates of Black people. Using the Centers for Disease Control and...
• How Can Local Governments Address Pandemic Inequities? AI翻译
  作者：Deslatte, Aaron; Hatch, Megan E.; Stokan, Eric
  作者单位：Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; University System of Ohio; Cleveland State University; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland Baltimore County
  摘要：COVID-19 is exposing a nexus between communities disproportionately suffering from underlying health conditions, policy-reinforced disparities, and susceptibility to the disease. As the virus spreads, policy responses will need to shift from focusing on surveillance and mitigation to recovery and prevention. Local governments, with their histories of mutual aid and familiarity with local communities, are capable of meeting these challenges. However, funding must flow in a flexible enough fashi...
• Rethinking Academic Entrepreneurship: University Governance and the Emergence of the Academic Enterprise AI翻译
  作者：Crow, Michael M.; Whitman, Kyle; Anderson, Derrick M.
  作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
  摘要：The theory and practice of academic entrepreneurship, like many domains of public management, requires active recognition that context affects individual behavior. In this Viewpoint essay, the authors contend that the operational logic of a university affects the values and activities of actors within that university in ways that shape the broader entrepreneurial activities of the university. The authors describe a new entrepreneurial organizational logic, termed the academic enterprise, and s...
• Remember the Foundation, Keep the Faith, Find What Works, and Focus on the Future AI翻译
  作者：Hall, Jeremy L.; Battaglio, R. Paul
  作者单位：State University System of Florida; University of Central Florida; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas
• The Origins of Conflict in Polycentric Governance Systems AI翻译
  作者：Lubell, Mark; Mewhirter, Jack; Berardo, Ramiro
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California Davis; University System of Ohio; University of Cincinnati; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University
  摘要：Natural resources are governed by polycentric systems, which can be conceptualized as an ecology of games in which policy actors participate in multiple policy forums governing interdependent issues. This article analyzes why actors perceive different payoffs across the forums in which they participate, ranging from mutually beneficial games of cooperation to conflictual zero-sum games in which one actor's gain means another actor's loss. The authors develop hypotheses at the level of the indi...
• A Transatlantic History of Public Administration: Analyzing the USA, Germany and France AI翻译
  作者：Carelli, Daniel
  作者单位：University of Gothenburg
• Broker Organizations to Facilitate Cross-Sector Collaboration: At the Crossroad of Strengthening and Weakening Effects AI翻译
  作者：Stadtler, Lea; Karakulak, Ozgu
  作者单位：Communaute Universite Grenoble Alpes; Universite Grenoble Alpes (UGA); Grenoble Ecole Management; University of Oxford
  摘要：Cross-sector collaboration has emerged as an important way for public management to address complex social issues. Given the manifold challenges of governing and implementing such collaborations, scholars emphasize the benefits of using broker organizations to facilitate and strengthen cross-sector collaboration. However, this comparative longitudinal case study of broker organizations that support global health partnerships shows a less straightforward pattern: despite their good intentions, ...
• Community Development and Public Administration Theory: Promoting Democratic Principles to Improve Communities AI翻译
  作者：Kenendy, Cait; Mead, Joseph W.
  作者单位：University System of Ohio; Cleveland State University; University System of Ohio; Cleveland State University
• Designing a Choice Architecture for Regulators AI翻译
  作者：Dudley, Susan E.; Xie, Zhoudan
  作者单位：George Washington University; George Washington University
  摘要：The emergence of behavioral public administration has led to increasing calls for public managers and policy makers to consider predictable cognitive biases when regulating individual behaviors or market transactions. Recognizing that cognitive biases can also affect the regulators themselves, this article attempts to understand how the institutional environment in which regulators operate interacts with their cognitive biases. In other words, to what extent does the choice architecture that r...
• Framing a Needed Discourse on Health Disparities and Social Inequities: Drawing Lessons from a Pandemic AI翻译
  作者：Martin-Howard, Simone; Farmbry, Kyle
  作者单位：Long Island University; Long Island University-Brooklyn Campus; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Newark
  摘要：COVID-19 provides numerous opportunities for policy makers to consider matters of social equity in relation to the field of public health. Specifically, by reflecting on health disparities in relation to the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on minority and historically underserved populations, we can leverage a needed discourse on health outcomes for many communities. Grounded in the social determinants of health conceptual framework, this essay explores the application of the disproportion...