2022

最新文章

• Estimating Monthly Poverty Rates in the United States AI翻译
  作者：Parolin, Zachary; Curran, Megan; Matsudaira, Jordan; Waldfogel, Jane; Wimer, Christopher
  作者单位：Bocconi University; Columbia University; Columbia University; Columbia University Teachers College; Columbia University; Columbia University
  摘要：Official poverty estimates for the United States are presented annually, based on a family unit's annual resources, and reported with a considerable lag. This study introduces a framework to produce monthly estimates of the Supplemental Poverty Measure and official poverty measure, based on a family unit's monthly income, and with a two-week lag. We argue that a shorter accounting period and more timely estimates of poverty better account for intra-year income volatility and better inform the ...
• FREE SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL IS THE KEY TO SUPPORTING EDUCATION AND HEALTH OUTCOMES Reply AI翻译
  作者：Butcher, Jonathan
• Anti-Bullying Laws and Suicidal Behaviors Among Teenagers AI翻译
  作者：Rees, Daniel, I; Sabia, Joseph J.; Kumpas, Gokhan
  作者单位：Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; California State University System; San Diego State University; California State University System; San Diego State University; California State University System; California State University Los Angeles
  摘要：The CDC reports that the association between bullying and suicides among teenagers has generated concern, even panic, but policies aimed at combatting bullying have received little attention from researchers. Using a difference-in-differences estimation strategy, we find that state-level anti-bullying laws (ABLs) reduce bullying victimization, depression, and suicidal ideation, with the largest estimated effects for female teenagers and teenagers who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or ques...
• The Role of Government in the Market for Electric Vehicles: Evidence from China AI翻译
  作者：Li, Shanjun; Zhu, Xianglei; Ma, Yiding; Zhang, Fan; Zhou, Hui
  作者单位：Cornell University; National Bureau of Economic Research; Resources for the Future; Cornell University; The World Bank; Cornell University
  摘要：Governments in many countries have offered various incentives to promote the diffusion of electric vehicles (EVs). This study examines the effectiveness of various policy measures that underlie the rapid development of the EV market in China, by far the world's largest such market. The analysis is based on detailed data on EV sales, local and central government incentive programs, and charging stations in 150 cities from 2015 to 2018. The empirical framework addresses the potential endogeneity...
• FREE SCHOOL MEALS FOR ALL IS THE KEY TO SUPPORTING EDUCATION AND HEALTH OUTCOMES AI翻译
  作者：FitzSimons, Crystal
• DEFINING AND ASSESSING THE VALUE OF CANONICAL MIXED METHODS RESEARCH DESIGNS IN PUBLIC POLICY AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AI翻译
  作者：Richwine, Chelsea; Luo, Qian Eric; Thorkildsen, Zoe; Chong, Nicholas J.; Morris, Rebecca; Barnow, Burt S.; Pandey, Sanjay K.
  作者单位：George Washington University; George Washington University; George Washington University; George Washington University; George Washington University; George Washington University
  摘要：Mixed methods research (MMR) designs are well suited for answering policy-relevant questions, yet they remain underutilized in public policy and public administration scholarship. To provide a deeper understanding of the effective use of such designs, this article examines the prevalence of MMR in public policy and public administration journals, drawing a key distinction between canonical and non-canonical MMR. Canonical mixed methods studies are characterized by (1) an explicit rationale for...
• Point/Counterpoint AI翻译
  作者：Decker, Paul; Kelly, Kevin
• DETERMINANTS OF SMALL BUSINESS REOPENING DECISIONS AFTER COVID RESTRICTIONS WERE LIFTED AI翻译
  作者：Balla-Elliott, Dylan; Cullen, Zoe B.; Glaeser, Edward L.; Luca, Michael; Stanton, Christopher
  作者单位：University of Chicago; Harvard University; Harvard University; Harvard University; Harvard University
  摘要：The COVID-19 pandemic led to dramatic economic disruptions, including government-imposed restrictions that temporarily shuttered millions of American businesses. We use a nationwide survey of thousands of small business owners to establish three main facts about business owners' decisions to reopen at the end of the lockdowns. First, roughly 60 percent of firms planned to reopen within days of the end of legal restrictions, suggesting that the lockdowns were generally binding for businesses-al...
• WHAT SHOULD THE FUTURE OF EDUCATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY LOOK LIKE? AI翻译
  作者：Gill, Brian
  作者单位：Mathematica
• TO WHAT EXTENT DOES IN-PERSON SCHOOLING CONTRIBUTE TO THE SPREAD OF COVID-19? EVIDENCE FROM MICHIGAN AND WASHINGTON AI翻译
  作者：Goldhaber, Dan; Imberman, Scott A.; Strunk, Katharine O.; Hopkins, Bryant G.; Brown, Nate; Harbatkin, Erica; Kilbride, Tara
  作者单位：American Institutes for Research; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; Michigan State University; National Bureau of Economic Research; Michigan State University; Michigan State University; Michigan State University
  摘要：In this paper we use data from Michigan and Washington on COVID case rates at the county level linked to information on the instructional modality offered by local public school districts during the 2020/2021 school year to assess the relationship between modality and COVID spread. We focus primarily on COVID case rates, but also provide estimates for hospitalizations (in Washington only) and deaths. District and month fixed effects models that exploit within-district (over time) variation in ...