2022

最新文章

• The Trade-Off Between Work and Education: Evidence from Public Transportation Penetration to Arab Towns in Israel AI翻译
  作者：Abu-Qarn, Aamer; Lichtman-Sadot, Shirlee
  作者单位：Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
  摘要：Disadvantaged communities are often geographically segregated from employment and higher education opportunities. Increasing access can entail substantial welfare gains, but this can also affect the trade-off faced by young adults between investing in higher education and working for pay. We evaluate the introduction of bus services to Arab towns in Israel, which substantially and differentially increased access either to work only or to work and higher education opportunities among a disadvan...
• Notes from the Editor AI翻译
  作者：Tekin, Erdal
• Can Financial Incentives Help Disadvantaged Schools to Attract and Retain High-Performing Teachers? Evidence from Chile AI翻译
  作者：Elacqua, Gregory; Hincapie, Diana; Hincapie, Isabel; Montalva, Veronica
  作者单位：Inter-American Development Bank; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; The World Bank
  摘要：Extensive sorting of high-performing teachers into the most advantaged schools contributes to the wide socioeconomic achievement gaps in many countries. The Chilean Pedagogical Excellence Assignment (AEP) pays bonuses to high-performing teachers that are larger if they work at a disadvantaged school. Using a sharp regression discontinuity based on the program's eligibility rules, we estimate how the award affects where high-performing teachers choose to work. The bonus, equivalent to 16 percen...
• Notes from the Editor AI翻译
  作者：Tekin, Erdal
• Notes from the Editor AI翻译
  作者：Tekin, Erdal
• Cradle to Kindergarten: A New Plan to Combat Inequality AI翻译
  作者：Hiltz, Justin A.
  作者单位：Claremont Colleges; Claremont Graduate University
• The Global Rise of the Modern Plug-In Electric Vehicle: Public Policy, Innovation and Strategy AI翻译
  作者：Lane, Bradley W.
  作者单位：University of Kansas
• Skipping the Bag: The Intended and Unintended Consequences of Disposable Bag Regulation AI翻译
  作者：Homonoff, Tatiana; Kao, Lee-Sien; Selman, Javiera; Seybolt, Christina
  作者单位：New York University; National Bureau of Economic Research; Tulane University; Tulane University
  摘要：Regulation of goods associated with negative environmental externalities may decrease consumption of the targeted product, but may be ineffective at reducing the externality itself if close substitutes are left unregulated. We find evidence that plastic bag bans, the most common disposable bag regulation in the U.S., led retailers to circumvent the regulation by providing free thicker plastic bags, which are not covered by the ban. In contrast, a regulation change that replaced the ban with a ...
• Veteran Educators or For-Profiteers? Tuition Responses to Changes in the Post-9/11 GI Bill AI翻译
  作者：Baird, Matthew; Kofoed, Michael S.; Miller, Trey; Wenger, Jennie
  作者单位：RAND Corporation; United States Department of Defense; United States Army; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas; RAND Corporation
  摘要：In 2010, Congress reauthorized the Post-9/11 GI Bill by changing reimbursement rates from by-state maximums to a nationwide limit. This policy created exogenous variation in financial aid for veterans at private universities. We detect changes in tuition only for for-profit colleges, where we estimate a 1 percent pass-through rate. This response is mainly from states with decreased benefits; colleges with more veterans, and colleges whose pre-change tuition was above the state maximum but belo...
• The Costs of Completion: Student Success in Community College AI翻译
  作者：Sparks, Daniel
  作者单位：Columbia University; Columbia University Teachers College